Cities in Cowley County, Kansas

by btobers · Published November 11, 2022 · Updated November 9, 2024

Cowley County is located in the southeastern part of Kansas, bordered by the state of Oklahoma to the south. Established in 1855, the county was named after Matthew Cowley, a prominent figure in the region. Cowley County is known for its agricultural base, with an economy rooted in farming, livestock, and manufacturing. The county seat is Winfield, and it is home to a rich history of pioneer settlement, including a strong Native American presence before European settlers arrived. Cowley County’s central location within Kansas places it within easy reach of major cities like Wichita, providing both a rural atmosphere and access to urban amenities.

County Facts:

Population: Approximately 34,000 (2020 Census)
County Seat: Winfield
Cities and Towns: 7 cities and towns

List of Cities and Towns in Cowley County, Kansas

1. Winfield

Year Founded: 1869
Population: 12,000+
Population Density: 1,300 people per square mile
Area Code: 620
Elevation: 1,106 feet

Overview:
Winfield is the largest city in Cowley County and serves as the county seat. Located along the Walnut River, it is an agricultural and industrial hub in the region. Winfield’s strategic location along major highways, including U.S. Highway 160 and Kansas Highway 15, provides easy access to neighboring cities and towns. The city is known for its historical charm, including a well-preserved downtown area featuring Victorian-style homes and buildings. With a mix of small-town charm and modern amenities, Winfield offers its residents and visitors a comfortable and scenic place to live and work.

Things to Do:
Winfield offers a variety of activities for people of all ages. One of the most popular events in the city is the annual Cowley County Fair, which draws visitors from across the region. The Winfield Arts & Humanities Council also hosts theater productions, concerts, and festivals throughout the year. For those who enjoy the outdoors, Winfield offers parks and recreational areas like the Winfield City Lake, where visitors can fish, boat, or hike. History enthusiasts can explore the Cowley County Historical Museum and take a walking tour of the historic downtown district, full of local shops and restaurants.

2. Arkansas City

Year Founded: 1870
Population: 12,000+
Population Density: 1,500 people per square mile
Area Code: 620
Elevation: 1,200 feet

Overview:
Arkansas City, also known as “Ark City,” is located in the southwestern part of Cowley County, along the Arkansas River. It was founded in 1870 and has played an important role in the region’s history, particularly in the cattle trade and the oil industry. The city is strategically positioned near U.S. Highway 166, providing easy access to both Kansas and Oklahoma. Its proximity to the river offers scenic views and recreational opportunities, while its location on a major transportation route makes it an attractive place for business and industry.

Things to Do:
There is no shortage of activities in Arkansas City. One popular destination is the Arkansas City Museum, which highlights the city’s history, including its role in the early oil boom. For nature lovers, the nearby Spring Creek Park offers opportunities for hiking, fishing, and wildlife observation. The city also hosts the “Grape Escape” wine festival, a popular event that features local wineries and live entertainment. Outdoor activities abound with the Cowley State Fishing Lake, which provides great spots for boating and picnicking. For shopping and dining, visitors can explore the historic downtown area, home to locally-owned shops and restaurants.

3. Belle Plaine

Year Founded: 1870
Population: 2,200+
Population Density: 800 people per square mile
Area Code: 620
Elevation: 1,354 feet

Overview:
Belle Plaine, founded in 1870, is located in the northeastern part of Cowley County, near the junction of U.S. Highway 81 and Kansas Highway 160. The town’s name, which means “beautiful plain” in French, reflects the scenic open landscapes surrounding it. The town has a small population, but it is known for its community spirit and excellent quality of life. Belle Plaine is within easy driving distance of Wichita, making it an ideal place for those who want to live in a rural area but need to commute to the larger city for work or leisure.

Things to Do:
Belle Plaine offers a slower pace of life, but there are still many things to enjoy. The Belle Plaine Historic District is home to several well-preserved buildings, offering a glimpse into the past. The local parks provide outdoor space for hiking, picnicking, and sports. Throughout the year, Belle Plaine hosts a variety of local events, including community fairs, holiday parades, and farmers’ markets. The city’s proximity to Wichita also allows residents to take advantage of the metropolitan area’s cultural attractions, including museums, theaters, and shopping centers.

4. Oxford

Year Founded: 1880
Population: 1,100+
Population Density: 900 people per square mile
Area Code: 620
Elevation: 1,188 feet

Overview:
Oxford is a small town situated in the northern part of Cowley County, just west of the Arkansas River. It was founded in 1880 and is known for its rural atmosphere and agricultural heritage. The town offers a peaceful, close-knit community, with scenic views of the surrounding farmland and prairies. Oxford is located along U.S. Highway 160, providing access to Winfield, Ark City, and beyond. With a population of just over 1,000, Oxford is ideal for those looking for a quiet, rural lifestyle while still being within reach of larger towns and cities for work and recreation.

Things to Do:
Oxford may be small, but it offers several ways to enjoy its rural surroundings. Visitors can explore the area’s natural beauty through hiking and birdwatching in the nearby countryside. The town’s park offers outdoor space for picnicking and sports. Oxford’s historic downtown is home to several old buildings, perfect for history enthusiasts. The town also hosts an annual fair that includes local food, entertainment, and games, drawing people from surrounding communities.

5. Burden

Year Founded: 1881
Population: 400+
Population Density: 600 people per square mile
Area Code: 620
Elevation: 1,192 feet

Overview:
Burden is a small rural town located in the southern part of Cowley County. Founded in 1881, the town sits near the Verdigris River and is surrounded by fertile farmland. Burden’s economy has traditionally been centered around agriculture, with many residents involved in farming and ranching. The town is connected to nearby communities through U.S. Highway 166. Despite its small size, Burden offers a strong sense of community and is known for its local events and active residents.

Things to Do:
Burden offers a peaceful rural setting, perfect for those looking to escape urban life. The town’s parks and surrounding countryside offer opportunities for outdoor recreation such as hiking, fishing, and birdwatching. Burden is also home to several local festivals and events throughout the year, including an annual harvest celebration. Visitors can explore the nearby Verdigris River, which is ideal for boating, fishing, and relaxing by the water. Burden’s small-town charm and community events make it a welcoming destination for visitors.

6. Atlanta

Year Founded: 1871
Population: 300+
Population Density: 500 people per square mile
Area Code: 620
Elevation: 1,100 feet

Overview:
Atlanta is a rural community located in the southern part of Cowley County, Kansas. Founded in 1871, it is surrounded by agricultural land, with a peaceful, rural lifestyle. The town is accessible by U.S. Highway 166, making it easy to travel to nearby cities like Arkansas City and Winfield. Atlanta has a small but close-knit population, and residents enjoy a quiet life in a rural setting. The surrounding landscape offers plenty of open space, and the nearby Arkansas River provides scenic views and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Things to Do:
While Atlanta is a small community, it is known for its friendly atmosphere and community events. The town hosts several local celebrations throughout the year, including a summer festival with food, music, and games. Residents and visitors alike enjoy the surrounding countryside, which is perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking. Atlanta’s small-town charm and welcoming environment make it a great place to relax and enjoy rural Kansas life.

List of Communities in Cowley County, Kansas

1. Geuda Springs

Year Founded: 1881
Population: 150+
Population Density: 200 people per square mile
Area Code: 620
Elevation: 1,090 feet

Geuda Springs is a small, rural community located near the Chikaskia River. Known for its natural springs and scenic landscapes, it has become a peaceful retreat for those seeking a slower pace of life.

2. Dexter

Year Founded: 1871
Population: 300+
Population Density: 700 people per square mile
Area Code: 620
Elevation: 1,080 feet

Dexter is a quiet village in northern Cowley County, surrounded by farmland. It offers a laid-back lifestyle and is close to Winfield, making it a great spot for those looking for rural living with easy access to larger cities.