Cities in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
Rio Arriba County is located in the northern part of New Mexico and is known for its stunning landscapes, including the beautiful Rio Grande Gorge and the Carson National Forest. Established in 1852, the county’s name, “Rio Arriba,” means “Upper River” in Spanish, referring to its location along the upper Rio Grande River. The county has a rich history influenced by Native American, Spanish, and Anglo cultures. Once a significant part of the Santa Fe Trail, Rio Arriba County was an important center for trade. Today, it is a rural county known for its outdoor recreation, agriculture, and vibrant cultural traditions.
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 40,000
- County Seat: Tierra Amarilla
- Number of Cities and Towns: 8 (including incorporated towns)
List of Cities and Towns in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
1. Tierra Amarilla
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1598
- Population: Approximately 200
- Population Density: 100 people per square mile
- Area Code: 505
- Elevation: 6,100 feet
City Overview
Tierra Amarilla, the county seat of Rio Arriba County, is a small town located in the northern part of New Mexico, nestled within the scenic Chama Valley. It has a rich history dating back to the early 1600s, having been established by Spanish settlers. The town is known for its beautiful surroundings, which include the Rio Chama River and the nearby Carson National Forest. Tierra Amarilla is accessible via U.S. Route 84, which connects it to the rest of the state. The town has a quiet, rural atmosphere with a population that values its agricultural roots, particularly ranching.
Things to Do
Tierra Amarilla offers visitors a glimpse into New Mexico’s history and natural beauty. The nearby Carson National Forest provides ample hiking, fishing, and camping opportunities, while the Rio Chama River is perfect for kayaking, canoeing, and fishing. History buffs can explore the area’s Spanish colonial heritage, with historical sites and landmarks like the historic Tierra Amarilla Courthouse. The town is also close to the Valles Caldera National Preserve, a large volcanic caldera with hiking, wildlife watching, and geothermal features. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful getaway with beautiful views, fresh air, and local culture.
2. Chama
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1875
- Population: Approximately 1,000
- Population Density: 500 people per square mile
- Area Code: 505
- Elevation: 7,800 feet
City Overview
Chama is a charming town located in the northernmost part of Rio Arriba County. It sits along the Rio Chama River and is surrounded by the stunning San Juan Mountains. Known as a gateway to outdoor adventures, Chama is particularly famous for its scenic train ride, the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, which travels between New Mexico and Colorado. The town is also known for its wildlife, with opportunities for hunting and fishing. Chama is accessible via U.S. Route 84, which connects it to other regional hubs such as Espanola and Taos. It is a picturesque, historical town that blends rural charm with adventure.
Things to Do
Chama is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad is a must-do, offering visitors a historic train ride through the mountains with breathtaking views. The town is located near the Colorado border, providing easy access to hiking, camping, and fishing in the San Juan Mountains. Chama is also a popular spot for hunters during the fall season. The nearby Heron Lake and El Vado Lake State Parks are great for boating, fishing, and picnicking. The town hosts annual events like the Chama Chili Festival and offers a selection of local restaurants, shops, and galleries for visitors to enjoy.
3. Espanola
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1598
- Population: Approximately 10,000
- Population Density: 1,300 people per square mile
- Area Code: 505
- Elevation: 5,500 feet
City Overview
Espanola is the largest city in Rio Arriba County and serves as a commercial and cultural center for the region. Located at the confluence of the Rio Grande and Rio Chama rivers, Espanola has a rich history rooted in both Native American and Spanish cultures. The city is a hub for local agriculture, particularly known for its chili peppers, and is located along U.S. Route 84, providing easy access to Santa Fe and northern New Mexico. Espanola offers a variety of services, including schools, healthcare, and local businesses, making it an important regional center. It has a lively cultural scene with local festivals and events.
Things to Do
Espanola offers a variety of activities for visitors, including cultural and historical sites, as well as outdoor recreation. The nearby Santa Clara Pueblo provides visitors with the opportunity to learn about Native American culture and traditions. Espanola is home to several local museums, art galleries, and shops selling local crafts. For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby Santa Fe National Forest and Rio Grande Gorge offer hiking, fishing, and rafting opportunities. The annual Espanola Valley Fiber Arts Festival celebrates local crafts, while the town’s local farmers market showcases the region’s fresh produce and artisan goods.
4. Abiquiu
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1740s
- Population: Approximately 300
- Population Density: 25 people per square mile
- Area Code: 505
- Elevation: 5,800 feet
City Overview
Abiquiu is a small village in the northern part of Rio Arriba County, known for its dramatic landscapes and artistic legacy. The town is famous for its historical significance as a Spanish settlement and its stunning desert-like scenery, including the striking red rock formations seen in the surrounding area. Abiquiu is located near the Chama River and is home to several artists, as well as a number of artists’ retreats and workshops. The village is also near the famous Abiquiu Reservoir, which provides recreation opportunities. U.S. Route 84 runs through Abiquiu, making it accessible to travelers exploring northern New Mexico.
Things to Do
Abiquiu offers visitors a serene and picturesque escape. The nearby Ghost Ranch, once home to artist Georgia O’Keeffe, offers hiking, horseback riding, and tours of the area’s famous red rock formations. O’Keeffe’s influence is still present in the town, with the Georgia O’Keeffe Museum offering exhibits related to the artist’s life and work. The Abiquiu Reservoir is great for boating, fishing, and hiking, while the surrounding landscapes provide excellent photo opportunities. Visitors can also explore the nearby Rio Chama, where they can fish or float on guided rafting trips. The town is home to local artists’ galleries, showcasing the region’s artistic heritage.
List of Communities in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
1. Coyote
Community Facts
- Year Founded: 1800s
- Population: Approximately 200
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 505
- Elevation: 7,100 feet
Community Overview
Coyote is a small, rural community located along U.S. Route 84 in the southwestern part of Rio Arriba County. It’s known for its scenic views and proximity to the Santa Fe National Forest. The community offers a quiet, peaceful lifestyle with access to outdoor recreation like hiking and fishing.
2. Tierra Amarilla
Community Facts
- Year Founded: 1598
- Population: Approximately 400
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 505
- Elevation: 6,200 feet
Community Overview
Tierra Amarilla is a historic village in Rio Arriba County, named for its yellow clay hills. The community is known for its cultural significance and historic adobe buildings. It is surrounded by the beautiful wilderness of the Chama Valley and is located near the Rio Chama River, which provides opportunities for outdoor recreation.
3. Velarde
Community Facts
- Year Founded: Early 1800s
- Population: Approximately 500
- Population Density: 40 people per square mile
- Area Code: 505
- Elevation: 5,500 feet
Community Overview
Velarde is a rural community situated along the Rio Grande River, known for its agricultural activities and peaceful lifestyle. It is surrounded by fertile farmland and offers a tranquil environment with views of the surrounding mountains. The community is located near Espanola, making it accessible for both rural living and city amenities.