Cities in Orange County, Vermont

by btobers · Published November 10, 2022 · Updated November 13, 2024

Orange County, Vermont, located in the central part of the state, is known for its rolling hills, farmland, and scenic beauty. Established in 1781, it is a largely rural county with a rich agricultural heritage. The county seat, Chelsea, is a small town that serves as the hub for the county’s administration and community activities. Orange County is home to several quaint villages, offering a peaceful, rural lifestyle while providing easy access to outdoor recreation. The county’s agricultural roots, combined with its proximity to the Green Mountains, make it a desirable location for both farming and outdoor enthusiasts.

County Facts:

Population: Approximately 29,000
County Seat: Chelsea
Cities and Towns: 23, including incorporated cities and unincorporated towns

List of Cities and Towns in Orange County, Vermont

1. Chelsea

Year Founded: 1781
Population: Approximately 1,200
Population Density: 50 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 1,150 feet

Chelsea, the county seat of Orange County, is a charming town located along the Stevens River. Known for its rural charm and historic character, Chelsea is situated at the foot of the Green Mountains and is accessible by Vermont Route 110, which connects it to other parts of the county and state. The town has a small, tight-knit community and serves as a local center for government and commerce.

Things to Do:
Chelsea offers a variety of activities for visitors, including hiking and outdoor exploration in the surrounding mountains. The Chelsea Historical Society Museum offers exhibits on local history, including artifacts related to the town’s agricultural past. The Stevens River provides opportunities for fishing and canoeing, while the nearby Royalton Recreation Area offers trails for walking, hiking, and cross-country skiing in the winter months. Visitors can also explore local farm stands, offering fresh produce and homemade goods, showcasing the county’s agricultural roots.

2. Randolph

Year Founded: 1793
Population: Approximately 4,800
Population Density: 120 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 990 feet

Randolph, located on the banks of the White River, is one of Orange County’s largest towns and serves as a regional center for commerce and culture. Known for its vibrant arts community, the town is home to several historical buildings and a thriving local economy. U.S. Route 302 and Interstate 89 provide easy access to the town, connecting it to neighboring towns and providing a gateway to the rest of the county.

Things to Do:
Randolph offers a wealth of activities for outdoor enthusiasts. The White River is popular for fishing, kayaking, and canoeing, while the town’s historic district includes museums and local shops. The Chandler Center for the Arts hosts theater productions, concerts, and art exhibitions, contributing to Randolph’s lively cultural scene. The town is also home to the annual Randolph Harvest Festival, celebrating local food, crafts, and music. For nature lovers, the nearby Green Mountains offer hiking, birdwatching, and winter sports such as skiing and snowshoeing.

3. Barre Town

Year Founded: 1792
Population: Approximately 9,000
Population Density: 1,200 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 900 feet

Barre Town is a suburb of Barre City and one of the larger communities in Orange County. Known for its slate quarries and rich industrial history, Barre Town also offers access to a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking and skiing. The town is conveniently located near Interstate 89, making it easily accessible from nearby towns and cities.

Things to Do:
Visitors to Barre Town can explore the Rock of Ages Granite Quarry, one of the largest granite quarries in the U.S., and learn about the area’s stone cutting and quarrying history at the Barre Historical Society Museum. The town is also home to numerous parks, including the Barre Town Forest, which offers walking, hiking, and biking trails. The nearby Central Vermont Railway provides opportunities for scenic train rides, offering a unique way to experience the area’s landscapes. Barre Town’s annual celebrations, like the Barre Town Community Festival, showcase local culture with food, music, and performances.

4. Fairlee

Year Founded: 1797
Population: Approximately 1,000
Population Density: 120 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 500 feet

Fairlee, located on the eastern shore of Lake Morey, is a small town known for its beautiful lakeside setting and recreational opportunities. The town’s proximity to the New Hampshire border makes it a gateway for visitors exploring both states. Fairlee is connected by U.S. Route 5, making it a convenient destination for travelers.

Things to Do:
Fairlee is known for its outdoor activities, particularly on Lake Morey, where visitors can swim, boat, fish, and enjoy picnics along the shore. The Lake Morey Resort offers golf and tennis, as well as seasonal events. The town’s location along the Connecticut River provides additional opportunities for kayaking and fishing. The Fairlee Recreation Center is home to community events, and nearby trails offer hiking and biking. Fairlee also hosts the annual Lake Morey Ice Fishing Derby in the winter, attracting anglers and spectators alike.

5. Thetford

Year Founded: 1761
Population: Approximately 2,500
Population Density: 50 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 650 feet

Thetford, a picturesque town located along the Ompompanoosuc River, is known for its beautiful rural landscape and historical buildings. The town is easily accessible from Interstate 91 and U.S. Route 5, which connect it to nearby towns in Orange County and beyond.

Things to Do:
Thetford offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking and fishing along the Ompompanoosuc River. The town is home to several state parks, including Thetford Hill State Park, which offers scenic views and trails. The Thetford Academy, one of the oldest high schools in the U.S., offers tours of its historic campus. In the fall, the town is a popular destination for leaf-peeping, as the surrounding hillsides explode with vibrant foliage. Thetford’s quiet country roads and farmland also provide a peaceful backdrop for scenic drives and photography.

List of Communities in Orange County, Vermont

1. Post Mills

Year Founded: 1780
Population: Approximately 500
Population Density: 30 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 860 feet

Post Mills is known for its quiet, rural setting and the Post Mills Airport, which offers scenic flights and aviation experiences. The area also features the famous Post Mills Covered Bridge.

2. Orford

Year Founded: 1761
Population: Approximately 400
Population Density: 25 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 650 feet

Orford, located along the Connecticut River, is known for its beautiful river views, historic homes, and outdoor recreation opportunities. It’s a small, rural community ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.

3. Williamstown

Year Founded: 1792
Population: Approximately 1,000
Population Density: 70 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 1,050 feet

Williamstown, located near the Barre City area, is known for its agricultural roots and rural charm. The town offers scenic country roads, historic landmarks, and access to nature trails for hiking and birdwatching.