Cities in Whitman County, Washington

by btobers · Published November 10, 2022 · Updated November 13, 2024

Whitman County, Washington, located in the southeastern part of the state, is known for its rolling hills, fertile Palouse region, and deep-rooted agricultural history. Established in 1871, the county quickly became a hub for wheat and legume production, with the landscape largely shaped by glacial flooding. Pullman, the county seat, is home to Washington State University, bringing a vibrant student population and research community to the area. Whitman County’s combination of scenic rural landscapes and thriving academic environment makes it a unique destination within Washington State.

County Facts:

Population: Approximately 50,000
County Seat: Pullman
Cities and Towns: 16, including incorporated cities and unincorporated towns

List of Cities and Towns in Whitman County, Washington

1. Pullman

Year Founded: 1886
Population: Approximately 35,000
Population Density: 3,700 people per square mile
Area Code: 509
Elevation: 2,352 feet

Pullman, the largest city in Whitman County and home to Washington State University, serves as an educational and cultural center in the region. Located near the Idaho border, Pullman sits on the Palouse, a region of rolling hills and fertile soil ideal for agriculture. The city’s layout incorporates the natural terrain, with trails and parks connecting the university campus and residential areas. Pullman is accessible via State Route 27 and is served by the Pullman-Moscow Regional Airport, which offers flights to nearby metropolitan areas.

Things to Do:
Pullman offers a mix of academic, cultural, and outdoor activities. The WSU campus hosts the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art and several galleries, making it a hub for arts enthusiasts. The Palouse Discovery Science Center provides educational exhibits for families. Outdoor activities include hiking at Kamiak Butte County Park and biking along the Bill Chipman Palouse Trail, connecting Pullman to Moscow, Idaho. Annual events like the Lentil Festival celebrate Pullman’s agricultural heritage and provide a taste of the local cuisine.

2. Colfax

Year Founded: 1873
Population: Approximately 3,000
Population Density: 1,200 people per square mile
Area Code: 509
Elevation: 1,965 feet

Colfax, located at the confluence of the North and South Forks of the Palouse River, is known for its historic architecture and small-town charm. As the county’s administrative center before Pullman, Colfax has retained much of its historic ambiance with preserved buildings from the 19th century. The town sits along U.S. Route 195, making it easily accessible from other parts of the county and neighboring states.

Things to Do:
Colfax offers visitors a chance to experience local history and natural beauty. Perkins House Museum provides a glimpse into pioneer life, while Schmuck Park along the Palouse River is perfect for picnics and riverside walks. Hiking trails, like those at Steptoe Butte State Park, offer sweeping views of the Palouse hills, especially stunning in spring. Annual events include the Palouse Empire Fair, a local tradition showcasing Whitman County’s agricultural roots.

3. Palouse

Year Founded: 1888
Population: Approximately 1,100
Population Density: 1,500 people per square mile
Area Code: 509
Elevation: 2,562 feet

Palouse is a picturesque town in Whitman County, known for its historic downtown and tight-knit community. Located along the Palouse River, the town has preserved much of its original architecture, lending it a vintage charm. State Route 27 runs through the town, connecting it to Pullman and other regional cities. The town’s agricultural setting provides scenic landscapes typical of the Palouse region.

Things to Do:
Visitors to Palouse can explore the unique downtown area, with its local shops, art galleries, and eateries. The annual Palouse Days Festival celebrates the community spirit with parades, arts, and crafts fairs. Nearby Palouse Falls, though a short drive away, is a must-visit for those interested in the area’s natural beauty. The Palouse Caboose Museum provides historical insights into the town’s rail and agricultural heritage.

4. Rosalia

Year Founded: 1872
Population: Approximately 550
Population Density: 800 people per square mile
Area Code: 509
Elevation: 2,238 feet

Rosalia is a small farming community that retains the charm of rural Washington. Situated on State Route 195, Rosalia is surrounded by the Palouse’s famous rolling hills, with wide-open landscapes and abundant farmlands. Known for its historic buildings and friendly atmosphere, Rosalia provides a peaceful rural lifestyle.

Things to Do:
Rosalia offers a glimpse into Whitman County’s rural history with attractions like the historic Texaco Service Station and the Rosalia Veterans Memorial, commemorating local service members. Outdoor activities include fishing, hiking, and scenic drives through the Palouse hills. Each year, Rosalia hosts a town fair and farmer’s market, showcasing local produce and crafts.

5. Tekoa

Year Founded: 1889
Population: Approximately 800
Population Density: 1,000 people per square mile
Area Code: 509
Elevation: 2,467 feet

Tekoa, a town nestled in the northern part of Whitman County, is known for its historical and cultural richness. With its distinct hillside setting, Tekoa has a unique character influenced by both its agricultural and artistic communities. State Route 27 provides access to the town, and Tekoa is known for its friendly residents and creative energy.

Things to Do:
Tekoa’s Empire Theatre, a restored 1940s movie theater, is a local landmark hosting movies, live performances, and community events. The Tekoa Trestle, part of the Palouse to Cascades State Park Trail, offers great views and hiking opportunities. Annual community events like the Slippery Gulch Festival feature parades, games, and live music, making it a popular time to visit.

List of Communities in Whitman County, Washington

1. Garfield

Year Founded: 1881
Population: Approximately 600
Population Density: 900 people per square mile
Area Code: 509
Elevation: 2,477 feet

Garfield is a quiet farming community known for its wheat production. Its rural charm is enhanced by its proximity to the Palouse hills and small-town traditions.

2. Farmington

Year Founded: 1878
Population: Approximately 150
Population Density: 300 people per square mile
Area Code: 509
Elevation: 2,567 feet

Farmington is a small, historic community that preserves its agricultural roots, surrounded by wheat fields and scenic hills typical of the Palouse region.

3. Oakesdale

Year Founded: 1888
Population: Approximately 420
Population Density: 700 people per square mile
Area Code: 509
Elevation: 2,460 feet

Oakesdale is a small town known for its preserved historic buildings and local traditions. It offers a welcoming community and a rural lifestyle in the heart of the Palouse.

4. Endicott

Year Founded: 1894
Population: Approximately 300
Population Density: 500 people per square mile
Area Code: 509
Elevation: 2,457 feet

Endicott is a close-knit agricultural community with a strong connection to the land. Surrounded by wheat fields, it maintains a relaxed, rural atmosphere and community-oriented lifestyle.