Cities in Thurston County, Washington

by btobers · Published November 10, 2022 · Updated November 13, 2024

Thurston County, Washington, located in the western part of the state along the southern end of Puget Sound, is known for its rich history and natural beauty. Established in 1852, Thurston County is named after Samuel R. Thurston, the Oregon Territory’s first delegate to Congress. The county’s geography includes coastal shorelines, forests, and prairie lands, and it benefits from a mild, maritime climate. Olympia, the county seat and state capital, is a vibrant city that serves as a political and cultural center. With a blend of urban and rural areas, Thurston County offers diverse recreational opportunities and a high quality of life.

County Facts:

Population: Approximately 300,000
County Seat: Olympia
Cities and Towns: 8, including incorporated cities and unincorporated towns

List of Cities and Towns in Thurston County, Washington

1. Olympia

Year Founded: 1851
Population: Approximately 55,000
Population Density: 2,800 people per square mile
Area Code: 360
Elevation: 95 feet

Olympia, the capital of Washington and the county seat of Thurston County, sits along the shores of Puget Sound’s Budd Inlet. The city serves as the state’s political hub, housing the Washington State Capitol and various government offices. Olympia’s scenic waterfront and historic downtown area offer a vibrant setting with diverse restaurants, local shops, and art galleries. The city is accessible via Interstate 5, connecting it to Seattle and Portland, and is served by Olympia Regional Airport.

Things to Do:
Olympia’s waterfront is a highlight, with Percival Landing Park providing walking trails, boat moorings, and public art installations. Visitors can explore the Washington State Capitol campus, which includes beautiful grounds, historic buildings, and the Legislative Building. The city’s Farmers Market, one of the state’s oldest, offers fresh local produce, crafts, and food vendors. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy hiking in nearby Capitol State Forest or kayaking in Puget Sound. Annual events like Arts Walk and Lakefair showcase Olympia’s creative community with performances, street art, and local cuisine.

2. Lacey

Year Founded: 1966
Population: Approximately 53,000
Population Density: 3,100 people per square mile
Area Code: 360
Elevation: 210 feet

Lacey is a suburban city adjacent to Olympia, known for its many parks, lakes, and green spaces. The city places a high emphasis on environmental sustainability, with numerous nature preserves and trails. Lacey’s location along Interstate 5 makes it a popular residential area for those commuting to Olympia and Seattle. The city’s planned communities, along with retail centers and educational institutions, contribute to a high quality of life for residents.

Things to Do:
Lacey offers a variety of outdoor activities, including the Regional Athletic Complex, which hosts sports events and family gatherings. The Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, located nearby, is a popular spot for birdwatching, hiking, and photography. Lacey’s network of trails, such as the Woodland Creek Community Park and the Chehalis Western Trail, attracts walkers and cyclists. The city’s annual events include the Lacey Spring Fun Fair, a family-friendly festival with rides, games, and food.

3. Tumwater

Year Founded: 1845
Population: Approximately 25,000
Population Density: 1,500 people per square mile
Area Code: 360
Elevation: 190 feet

Tumwater, Washington’s oldest permanent American settlement, is located south of Olympia along the Deschutes River. Known for its historic ties to the brewing industry, Tumwater was the original home of Olympia Beer. The city’s historical significance is preserved in sites like the Tumwater Falls Park, where visitors can see the scenic Deschutes River waterfalls. Tumwater is accessible via Interstate 5 and is a short drive from both Olympia and Lacey.

Things to Do:
Tumwater Falls Park is a must-visit for its beautiful waterfalls, trails, and historic markers that detail the area’s brewing history. Brewery Park at Tumwater Falls, where the old Olympia Brewery once stood, offers scenic views and is a popular spot for picnicking and salmon viewing in season. The annual Tumwater Artesian Brewfest celebrates the city’s brewing legacy with local craft beers, food, and live entertainment. Tumwater Historical Park, located along the Deschutes River, is ideal for outdoor activities like fishing, hiking, and birdwatching.

4. Yelm

Year Founded: 1884
Population: Approximately 10,000
Population Density: 1,400 people per square mile
Area Code: 360
Elevation: 350 feet

Yelm is a growing city in the southeastern part of Thurston County, surrounded by farmland and with views of Mount Rainier. Known as the “Pride of the Prairie,” Yelm has a rural charm with access to urban amenities. State Routes 507 and 510 connect Yelm to nearby cities like Olympia and Tacoma, making it an ideal location for those seeking a quieter lifestyle within commuting distance of urban areas.

Things to Do:
Yelm offers a range of outdoor attractions, including Yelm City Park, which has playgrounds, picnic areas, and hosts community events. The Yelm-Tenino Trail is popular among walkers, runners, and cyclists, extending 14 miles through scenic countryside. Cochrane Memorial Park features a pond and walking paths, making it a peaceful spot for relaxation. Nisqually Valley’s annual events include the Yelm Prairie Days Festival, which celebrates local heritage with parades, food, and entertainment.

List of Communities in Thurston County, Washington

1. Rainier

Year Founded: 1890
Population: Approximately 2,000
Population Density: 900 people per square mile
Area Code: 360
Elevation: 377 feet

Rainier is a small community east of Yelm, known for its close-knit atmosphere and scenic views of Mount Rainier. The town’s rural environment and family-oriented community make it a quiet place to live with access to surrounding nature.

2. Tenino

Year Founded: 1872
Population: Approximately 1,800
Population Density: 1,000 people per square mile
Area Code: 360
Elevation: 296 feet

Tenino is a historic town known for its sandstone quarries and rich pioneer history. The Tenino Quarry Pool and local parks offer unique swimming and outdoor opportunities, while the Tenino Depot Museum provides a look into the area’s history.

3. Bucoda

Year Founded: 1872
Population: Approximately 600
Population Density: 400 people per square mile
Area Code: 360
Elevation: 269 feet

Bucoda, a small village with a rich logging history, is located south of Tenino. Known for its “Boo-Coda” Halloween festivities, the town embraces a spooky theme each October and offers local parks for quiet recreation throughout the year.