Cities in Jefferson County, Washington
Jefferson County, located on the Olympic Peninsula in northwestern Washington, was established in 1852. The county is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, Hood Canal to the east, and the Strait of Juan de Fuca to the north, offering a mix of rugged coastlines, lush forests, and towering peaks. Historically, the region was inhabited by the S’Klallam, Chimacum, and other Coast Salish tribes before European explorers arrived in the late 18th century. Today, the county’s economy is driven by tourism, forestry, and maritime industries, with a focus on outdoor recreation and historic preservation.
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 33,000
- County Seat: Port Townsend
- Number of Cities and Towns: 3 (including incorporated cities and towns)
List of Cities and Towns in Jefferson County, Washington
1. Port Townsend
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1851
- Population: Approximately 10,000
- Population Density: 1,200 people per square mile
- Area Code: 360
- Elevation: 50 feet
City Overview
Port Townsend, the county seat of Jefferson County, is a historic maritime city located on the northeastern tip of the Olympic Peninsula. Known for its well-preserved Victorian architecture, the city’s downtown is designated as a National Historic District. Port Townsend’s deep-water port was once envisioned as a major trade hub, but it shifted focus to tourism and the arts in the 20th century. The city features a vibrant waterfront, with marinas, shops, and restaurants that attract visitors year-round. Port Townsend is accessible via State Route 20, which connects it to the rest of the Olympic Peninsula and the Washington State Ferry system to Whidbey Island.
Things to Do
Port Townsend offers a variety of attractions and activities for history enthusiasts, art lovers, and outdoor adventurers. The city’s annual Wooden Boat Festival is a major draw, showcasing traditional and modern vessels along the waterfront. Visitors can explore Fort Worden State Park, a historic military base now home to museums, trails, and beaches. The Port Townsend Marine Science Center offers interactive exhibits and touch tanks, highlighting the local marine ecosystem. The downtown area features unique shops, galleries, and historic buildings, including the iconic Jefferson County Courthouse. Hiking, kayaking, and sailing are popular outdoor activities, taking advantage of the city’s coastal location and natural beauty.
2. Chimacum
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1850s
- Population: Approximately 1,200
- Population Density: 800 people per square mile
- Area Code: 360
- Elevation: 140 feet
City Overview
Chimacum is a small, rural town located in the heart of Jefferson County, known for its rich agricultural heritage. The Chimacum Valley’s fertile soil has supported farming for generations, and the area is now a hub for local food and sustainable agriculture. The town features a mix of small farms, dairies, and orchards, contributing to its reputation for high-quality produce and artisanal goods. Chimacum is accessible via State Route 19, providing a scenic route through the valley. The town’s tight-knit community and focus on local farming create a unique, welcoming atmosphere for residents and visitors alike.
Things to Do
Chimacum is a great destination for those interested in agritourism and local food experiences. Visitors can explore the Chimacum Farmers Market, which features fresh produce, baked goods, and crafts from local vendors. Finnriver Farm & Cidery is a popular spot for cider tasting and farm tours, offering a taste of the region’s agricultural bounty. The nearby Chimacum Creek is ideal for birdwatching and fishing. Hiking trails in the surrounding hills provide scenic views of the valley. The annual Chimacum Farm Tour showcases local farms, offering a behind-the-scenes look at sustainable farming practices and the chance to sample fresh products.
3. Port Ludlow
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1853
- Population: Approximately 2,500
- Population Density: 600 people per square mile
- Area Code: 360
- Elevation: 20 feet
City Overview
Port Ludlow is a picturesque coastal community located on the eastern edge of Jefferson County along the shores of Hood Canal. Originally established as a logging town, Port Ludlow has evolved into a resort destination, known for its marina, golf courses, and luxury amenities. The town is a popular spot for boating and water sports, with a well-equipped marina that caters to both locals and visiting yachts. Port Ludlow is accessible via State Route 104, providing a direct route to the Hood Canal Bridge and the Kitsap Peninsula. The town’s natural beauty and recreational facilities make it a desirable location for retirees and vacationers.
Things to Do
Port Ludlow offers a variety of recreational activities and scenic attractions. The Port Ludlow Marina is a hub for boating, kayaking, and fishing, with rental services and guided tours available. The town’s 18-hole golf course is set against a backdrop of forested hills and waterfront views, making it a favorite for golf enthusiasts. The Port Ludlow Loop Trail is popular for hiking and biking, winding through forests, beaches, and wetlands. Visitors can enjoy dining at the waterfront restaurants, which offer fresh seafood and local cuisine. The nearby Ludlow Falls is a hidden gem, providing a tranquil spot for nature walks and photography.
List of Communities in Jefferson County, Washington
1. Brinnon
Community Facts
- Year Founded: 1860s
- Population: Approximately 800
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 360
- Elevation: 20 feet
Community Overview
Brinnon is a small, unincorporated community located along Hood Canal. It is known for its access to outdoor activities, including hiking in the nearby Olympic National Forest and fishing in the Dosewallips River. The area’s natural beauty and quiet atmosphere make it a popular spot for camping and wildlife observation.
2. Quilcene
Community Facts
- Year Founded: 1860s
- Population: Approximately 600
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 360
- Elevation: 15 feet
Community Overview
Quilcene is a small, rural village located at the head of Quilcene Bay. It is known for its shellfish harvesting and scenic views of the Olympic Mountains. Quilcene offers access to the Olympic National Forest, making it a gateway for outdoor adventures like hiking and camping. The community is known for its arts and crafts scene.
3. Coyle
Community Facts
- Year Founded: Early 1900s
- Population: Fewer than 100
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 360
- Elevation: 50 feet
Community Overview
Coyle is a small, remote community located on the Toandos Peninsula. The area is surrounded by water on three sides, offering stunning views of Hood Canal. Coyle is known for its quiet, forested setting and access to boating and fishing. The community’s rural character and scenic landscapes make it a peaceful retreat.