Cities in Garfield County, Washington
Garfield County, located in southeastern Washington, was established in 1881 and is the least populated county in the state. The county’s landscape features rolling hills, fertile farmland, and scenic river valleys, making it a prime area for wheat and barley farming. Historically, the region was inhabited by the Nez Perce tribe before settlers arrived in the 19th century, attracted by the agricultural potential. Garfield County remains a quiet, rural area with a strong agricultural base. The county is known for its serene landscapes and small-town charm, offering a glimpse into Washington’s rich farming heritage.
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 2,300
- County Seat: Pomeroy
- Number of Cities and Towns: 1 (incorporated city)
List of Cities and Towns in Garfield County, Washington
1. Pomeroy
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1878
- Population: Approximately 1,400
- Population Density: 900 people per square mile
- Area Code: 509
- Elevation: 1,830 feet
City Overview
Pomeroy is the only incorporated city and the county seat of Garfield County. It is nestled in the heart of the Palouse region, known for its rolling hills and fertile soil, which supports wheat, barley, and legume farming. The city’s history is deeply connected to agriculture, and it still serves as a central hub for farming activities in the region. Pomeroy is accessible via U.S. Route 12, which runs through the city, providing a key transportation link to Walla Walla and Lewiston, Idaho. The downtown area features historic buildings, including the Garfield County Courthouse, built in 1901 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Things to Do
Pomeroy offers a variety of activities and attractions, especially for those interested in history and the outdoors. The Garfield County Museum showcases artifacts from the county’s pioneer days, including antique farming equipment and historical photographs. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the nearby Blue Mountains, which offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and hunting. The Tucannon River, located just outside of town, is popular for fishing and birdwatching. Pomeroy hosts the annual Tumbleweed Festival, featuring local crafts, food vendors, and live music. The city’s historic downtown is a great place to take a stroll, visit antique shops, and enjoy the small-town charm.
List of Communities in Garfield County, Washington
1. Peola
Community Facts
- Year Founded: 1880s
- Population: Fewer than 100
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 509
- Elevation: 3,000 feet
Community Overview
Peola is a small, unincorporated community located southeast of Pomeroy in the foothills of the Blue Mountains. The area is characterized by its scenic landscapes and agricultural heritage, with wheat and cattle farming being the primary economic activities. Peola offers a peaceful, rural setting and a glimpse into Garfield County’s farming past.
2. Mayview
Community Facts
- Year Founded: 1890s
- Population: Approximately 50
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 509
- Elevation: 2,200 feet
Community Overview
Mayview is a tiny, unincorporated village located north of Pomeroy. The community is surrounded by rolling wheat fields and serves as a reminder of Garfield County’s early agricultural settlements. Mayview has maintained its quiet, rural atmosphere, with a close-knit community and picturesque views of the Palouse Hills.