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Cities in Jefferson County, Wisconsin

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Jefferson County, located in southeastern Wisconsin, was established in 1836 and named after President Thomas Jefferson. The county is nestled between the Rock and Crawfish Rivers, making it a region rich in natural beauty and fertile farmland. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Ho-Chunk. With its early roots in agriculture and milling, Jefferson County quickly became a key hub for farming and industry. Today, the county is a blend of historic charm and modern amenities, featuring vibrant communities, scenic parks, and a strong focus on outdoor recreation.

County Facts

  • Population: Approximately 85,000
  • County Seat: Jefferson
  • Number of Cities and Towns: 9 cities, 16 towns

List of Cities and Towns in Jefferson County, Wisconsin

1. Jefferson

  • Year Founded: 1839
  • Population: Approximately 8,000
  • Population Density: 1,500 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 800 feet

Overview

Jefferson, the county seat of Jefferson County, is situated along the Rock River. It was founded as a milling center due to its strategic location at the confluence of the Rock and Crawfish Rivers. The city’s historic downtown area features charming brick buildings, reflecting its rich heritage. Jefferson is accessible via U.S. Highway 18 and Wisconsin State Highway 26, providing easy access to nearby cities like Madison and Milwaukee. The local economy is diverse, driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and retail. Jefferson’s riverside setting offers beautiful scenery and a variety of recreational activities, making it a popular destination for families and nature enthusiasts.

Things to Do

Jefferson has a variety of attractions and activities to explore. The Jefferson County Fairgrounds host the annual Jefferson County Fair, a popular event featuring live music, carnival rides, and agricultural exhibits. The city’s historic downtown is home to boutique shops, cafes, and the Jefferson Museum, which showcases local history. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy kayaking and fishing on the Rock River, as well as hiking and picnicking at Riverfront Park. The city’s arts scene includes performances at the Jefferson Performing Arts Center and community events like the Concerts in the Park series during summer months.

2. Fort Atkinson

  • Year Founded: 1832
  • Population: Approximately 12,500
  • Population Density: 1,800 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 810 feet

Overview

Fort Atkinson, named after a military fort built to protect early settlers, is located on the banks of the Rock River. The city grew rapidly in the 19th century as an industrial and trading hub. Today, Fort Atkinson is known for its vibrant cultural scene, historic sites, and outdoor amenities. The city is accessible via Wisconsin State Highways 12 and 26, making it a convenient location for travelers. The local economy is supported by manufacturing, healthcare, and education, with several historic buildings and parks adding to its charm. The Rock River provides scenic views and recreational opportunities.

Things to Do

Fort Atkinson offers a mix of history, culture, and recreation. The Hoard Historical Museum features exhibits on local history, including the story of the Black Hawk War. The Fireside Dinner Theatre is a popular attraction, offering Broadway-style performances and dining. Outdoor activities include kayaking on the Rock River, hiking at Dorothy Carnes Park, and exploring the Glacial River Trail. The city hosts the annual Fort Atkinson Farmers Market, showcasing local produce and crafts. Visitors can also enjoy exploring the historic downtown area, with its shops, restaurants, and public art displays.

3. Watertown (Partial in Jefferson County)

  • Year Founded: 1836
  • Population: Approximately 23,000 (shared with Dodge County)
  • Population Density: 2,000 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 850 feet

Overview

Watertown, a historic city partially located in Jefferson County, is known for its rich German heritage and well-preserved 19th-century architecture. The city developed as a key milling and trading center along the Rock River. Today, Watertown features a vibrant downtown area, historic sites, and modern amenities. The city is accessible via Wisconsin State Highways 16 and 19, offering convenient connections to Madison and Milwaukee. Watertown’s local economy is diverse, with strong sectors in retail, manufacturing, and education. The presence of historic buildings, cultural events, and riverfront parks makes it a vibrant and attractive place to live and visit.

Things to Do

Watertown offers a variety of activities and attractions. The Octagon House Museum, one of the most unique historic homes in Wisconsin, provides guided tours and exhibits on the city’s past. Riverside Park, located along the Rock River, features playgrounds, picnic areas, and walking trails. The city’s Main Street is lined with specialty shops, cafes, and restaurants. The annual Watertown Riverfest is a highlight of the summer, featuring live music, food vendors, and carnival rides. The city’s historic downtown is a great place for a day of shopping, dining, and exploring local history.

List of Communities in Jefferson County, Wisconsin

1. Lake Mills

  • Year Founded: 1836
  • Population: Approximately 6,000
  • Population Density: Moderate
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 850 feet

Lake Mills is known for its location on the shores of Rock Lake, offering excellent boating, fishing, and water sports. The city’s downtown area features historic buildings, shops, and cafes, making it a popular destination for visitors.

2. Johnson Creek

  • Year Founded: 1845
  • Population: Approximately 3,000
  • Population Density: Moderate
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 860 feet

Johnson Creek is a growing village known for its retail outlets and convenient location along Interstate 94. It offers shopping, dining, and family-friendly events throughout the year, including the popular Johnson Creek Outlet Mall.

3. Palmyra

  • Year Founded: 1840
  • Population: Approximately 1,800
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 262
  • Elevation: 870 feet

Palmyra is a small village known for its scenic location in the Kettle Moraine State Forest. It offers access to hiking, camping, and outdoor activities, making it a favorite spot for nature enthusiasts.

4. Sullivan

  • Year Founded: 1848
  • Population: Approximately 700
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 262
  • Elevation: 880 feet

Sullivan is a quiet village with a strong agricultural base. It is surrounded by farmland and offers a peaceful, rural lifestyle with access to local parks and trails.

5. Helenville

  • Year Founded: 1850
  • Population: Approximately 250
  • Population Density: Very sparse
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 860 feet

Helenville is a small, unincorporated community known for its rural setting and local events. It offers a close-knit community atmosphere and is surrounded by scenic countryside, ideal for outdoor activities.

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