Bordering Countries of Afghanistan
Afghanistan shares borders with six countries: Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and China.
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Iran
- Religion: Predominantly Shia Islam
- Official Language: Persian (Farsi)
- Currency: Iranian Rial (IRR)
Country Overview:
Iran is a diverse country with a rich history and cultural heritage. It is governed by an Islamic republic system with occasional political tensions. Public security is generally stable, although occasional protests and demonstrations occur. Major landmarks include Persepolis, the ancient city of Shiraz, and the vibrant capital city of Tehran.
Transportation Infrastructure:
Roads: The Afghanistan-Iran border is connected by several highways, including the Herat-Khaf Highway. Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Afghanistan and Iran. Airports: The nearest airport to the Afghanistan-Iran border is Herat International Airport.
Visa Requirement:
Visa is required for travel between Afghanistan and Iran.
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Pakistan
- Religion: Predominantly Sunni Islam
- Official Language: Urdu
- Currency: Pakistani Rupee (PKR)
Country Overview:
Pakistan is a country with a diverse landscape and cultural heritage. It has experienced periods of political instability and security challenges, particularly in regions bordering Afghanistan. Public security varies across different parts of the country. Major landmarks include the ancient city of Lahore, the capital city of Islamabad, and the scenic Hunza Valley.
Transportation Infrastructure:
Roads: The Afghanistan-Pakistan border is connected by several highways, including the Khyber Pass. Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Airports: The nearest airport to the Afghanistan-Pakistan border is Peshawar International Airport.
Visa Requirement:
Visa is required for travel between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
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Tajikistan
- Religion: Predominantly Sunni Islam
- Official Language: Tajik
- Currency: Tajikistani Somoni (TJS)
Country Overview:
Tajikistan is a mountainous country with a rich cultural heritage. It has experienced political stability since the end of the civil war in the 1990s but faces challenges related to economic development and regional security. Public security is generally stable, although occasional border tensions occur. Major landmarks include the ancient city of Khujand, the Pamir Mountains, and the capital city of Dushanbe.
Transportation Infrastructure:
Roads: The Afghanistan-Tajikistan border is connected by the Afghan-Tajik Friendship Bridge. Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Airports: The nearest airport to the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border is Dushanbe International Airport.
Visa Requirement:
Visa is required for travel between Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
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Turkmenistan
- Religion: Predominantly Sunni Islam
- Official Language: Turkmen
- Currency: Turkmenistan Manat (TMT)
Country Overview:
Turkmenistan is a country known for its vast desert landscapes and ancient ruins. It is governed by an authoritarian regime with limited political freedoms. Public security is tightly controlled, and the country is generally stable. Major landmarks include the ancient city of Merv, the Darvaza Gas Crater, and the capital city of Ashgabat.
Transportation Infrastructure:
Roads: The Afghanistan-Turkmenistan border is connected by several highways, including the Herat-Torghundi Highway. Railways: The Afghanistan-Turkmenistan border is connected by the Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Tajikistan railway. Airports: The nearest airport to the Afghanistan-Turkmenistan border is Ashgabat International Airport.
Visa Requirement:
Visa is required for travel between Afghanistan and Turkmenistan.
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Uzbekistan
- Religion: Predominantly Sunni Islam
- Official Language: Uzbek
- Currency: Uzbekistan Som (UZS)
Country Overview:
Uzbekistan is a country with a rich history of empires and Silk Road trade routes. It is governed by an authoritarian regime with limited political freedoms. Public security is generally stable, although human rights issues have been raised by international observers. Major landmarks include the historic city of Samarkand, the Registan Square, and the capital city of Tashkent.
Transportation Infrastructure:
Roads: The Afghanistan-Uzbekistan border is connected by several highways, including the Hairatan Bridge. Railways: The Afghanistan-Uzbekistan border is connected by the Hairatan–Mazar-i-Sharif railway. Airports: The nearest airport to the Afghanistan-Uzbekistan border is Tashkent International Airport.
Visa Requirement:
Visa is required for travel between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.
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China
- Religion: Predominantly Atheist, with minority religions including Buddhism and Islam
- Official Language: Mandarin Chinese
- Currency: Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY)
Country Overview:
China is a vast country with diverse landscapes and a rich cultural heritage. It is governed by the Communist Party of China with tight control over political and social activities. Public security is generally stable, although ethnic tensions exist in some regions, such as Xinjiang. Major landmarks include the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, and the bustling city of Beijing.
Transportation Infrastructure:
Roads: The Afghanistan-China border is connected by the Wakhjir Pass. Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Afghanistan and China. Airports: The nearest airport to the Afghanistan-China border is Kashgar Airport.
Visa Requirement:
Visa is required for travel between Afghanistan and China.