Cities in Barbour County, AL
Barbour County is located in the southeastern region of Alabama, bordering the state of Georgia to the east. Established on December 18, 1832, the county was formed from portions of Pike and Russell Counties. It was named in honor of James Barbour, a former Governor of Virginia and a U.S. Senator. The county has a rich history, playing significant roles during the Civil War and Reconstruction eras, and it was a hotspot for agricultural development during the 19th century.
The county seat is Clayton, though the larger city of Eufaula has grown to be an important economic and cultural hub within the county. Barbour County is known for its scenic landscapes, including rolling hills, forests, and the Chattahoochee River, which forms part of its eastern boundary. Agriculture remains a major part of the local economy, with key products including cotton, peanuts, and livestock. Additionally, outdoor recreational activities such as hunting and fishing draw tourists to the area.
All Cities and Towns in Barbour County, AL
Eufaula
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 190.8 square miles
- Population: 12,467 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36027, 36072
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.8915° N, 85.1453° W
Location and History
Eufaula is located in the southeastern part of Barbour County, near the Alabama-Georgia border along the Chattahoochee River. It was established in 1834 and quickly became an important commercial center due to its location along the river, facilitating trade, particularly in cotton. The city prospered during the antebellum period, and many of its historic homes and landmarks, such as the Shorter Mansion and the Seth Lore Historic District, remain well-preserved.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Eufaula is home to Eufaula High School and Eufaula Elementary School. Notable landmarks include the Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge, Lakepoint Resort State Park, and the Eufaula Pilgrimage, a historic home tour.
Clayton
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 6.5 square miles
- Population: 2,985 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36016
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.8791° N, 85.4488° W
Location and History
Clayton, the county seat of Barbour County, is situated in the central part of the county. It was incorporated in 1841 and developed primarily as a governmental and judicial center. Its significance grew due to its role in local governance, with the historic Barbour County Courthouse serving as a prominent symbol of its heritage.
Major Schools and Landmarks
The city is home to Clayton High School and Barbour County Intermediate School. Major landmarks include the Barbour County Courthouse and the Bass Cemetery, a site linked to early settlers.
Bakerhill
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 3.5 square miles
- Population: 265 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36072
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.7673° N, 85.1008° W
Location and History
Bakerhill is located in the southwestern part of Barbour County. It is a small town known for its close-knit community. Historically, it was established as a rural agricultural community, growing alongside the regional cotton industry. Although it has remained relatively small, it has retained its agricultural roots, with many local farms still active.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Bakerhill has no major schools within its limits, with residents typically attending schools in nearby Eufaula or Clayton. A notable landmark in the area is the nearby Lakepoint Resort, which offers outdoor recreational opportunities.
Louisville
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 3.2 square miles
- Population: 429 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36048
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.7807° N, 85.5563° W
Location and History
Louisville is located in the northwestern part of Barbour County. Founded in 1828, Louisville is one of the oldest settlements in the county. Initially, it served as a trade and commercial center for local farmers and merchants. Over time, it became a quieter residential area while maintaining some of its historical significance, as seen in the preservation of older buildings.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Louisville is served by the Barbour County School District. Major landmarks include the Old Louisville Presbyterian Church and several historic homes that highlight the town’s rich past.
Clio
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 10.4 square miles
- Population: 1,376 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36017
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.7088° N, 85.6108° W
Location and History
Clio is situated in the northeastern part of Barbour County and was incorporated in 1890. The town’s economy historically revolved around agriculture, particularly cotton and peanuts. It is also notable for being the birthplace of George C. Wallace, the longtime governor of Alabama. Despite its small size, Clio played a role in state politics due to Wallace’s influence.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Clio is home to Clio Elementary School. Landmarks include the George C. Wallace birthplace museum and several local farms that illustrate the town’s agricultural legacy.