Cities in Calhoun County, AL
Calhoun County is located in northeastern Alabama and is part of the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Area. It was originally established in 1832 as Benton County, named after Thomas Hart Benton, a Missouri senator. However, in 1858, it was renamed Calhoun County to honor John C. Calhoun, a prominent U.S. senator and Vice President from South Carolina. The county played significant roles in both the Civil War and Reconstruction eras, with Fort McClellan becoming a key military installation in the 20th century.
The county seat is Anniston, which is also the largest city in the county. The county features a mix of urban and rural landscapes, with mountains, forests, and rivers offering scenic views. Historically, the region thrived on agriculture, textile manufacturing, and military installations, while modern Calhoun County has diversified with education, healthcare, and retail industries becoming economic drivers.
All Cities and Towns in Calhoun County, AL
Anniston
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 45.7 square miles
- Population: 21,287 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36201, 36206, 36207
- Latitude and Longitude: 33.6598° N, 85.8316° W
Location and History
Anniston is located in the central part of Calhoun County, nestled between the Appalachian Mountains and the Coosa River. It was founded in 1872 as a private, planned community for workers of the Woodstock Iron Company and was later opened to the public in 1883. Anniston developed into an industrial hub, known for its iron and steel production. During the 20th century, Fort McClellan, established nearby, boosted the city’s economy. The city is also known as “The Model City” for its carefully planned layout.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Anniston is home to Jacksonville State University’s extension campus and Anniston High School. Key landmarks include the Anniston Museum of Natural History, the Berman Museum, and the Longleaf Botanical Gardens.
Oxford
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 31.8 square miles
- Population: 22,212 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36203, 36207
- Latitude and Longitude: 33.6143° N, 85.8349° W
Location and History
Oxford lies in the southern part of Calhoun County and extends into Talladega County. It was founded in the early 1830s and grew as a trading post for local farmers. With its strategic location along Interstate 20, Oxford evolved into a commercial and retail hub, drawing residents from across the region. The area is known for its access to Cheaha Mountain, the highest point in Alabama, located in nearby Cheaha State Park.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Oxford has several schools, including Oxford High School and C.E. Hanna Elementary. Notable landmarks include the Oxford Performing Arts Center, Choccolocco Park, and Coldwater Covered Bridge, a historic structure from the 19th century.
Jacksonville
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 11.1 square miles
- Population: 12,548 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36265
- Latitude and Longitude: 33.8146° N, 85.7614° W
Location and History
Jacksonville is situated in the northern part of Calhoun County. It was originally named Drayton but was renamed in 1834 to honor Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States. The city grew as an agricultural hub and later became known for Jacksonville State University, established in 1883 as a teacher’s college. The university continues to be a key economic and cultural driver for the city.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Jacksonville is home to Jacksonville State University and Jacksonville High School. Key landmarks include the Jacksonville State University campus, the historic Jacksonville Square, and the Talladega National Forest, which offers hiking and camping opportunities.
Piedmont
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 9.9 square miles
- Population: 4,400 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36272
- Latitude and Longitude: 33.9267° N, 85.6116° W
Location and History
Piedmont is located in the northeastern corner of Calhoun County, near the border with Cherokee County. The town was originally named Cross Plains but was renamed Piedmont in 1888. It developed as a railway town, serving as a shipping point for local farmers. In recent decades, Piedmont has become known for its proximity to the Chief Ladiga Trail, a popular rail-to-trail project for cyclists and hikers.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Piedmont is served by Piedmont High School and Piedmont Middle School. Notable landmarks include the Chief Ladiga Trail, the Piedmont Historical Society Museum, and Dugger Mountain Wilderness, a popular spot for outdoor activities.
Weaver
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 3.6 square miles
- Population: 3,091 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36277
- Latitude and Longitude: 33.7534° N, 85.8081° W
Location and History
Weaver is located in central Calhoun County, just northwest of Anniston. The town was incorporated in 1945 and has grown into a small residential community. Historically, it was an agricultural area, but it has since evolved into a suburban community with close ties to nearby Anniston and Jacksonville. The town offers a quiet, family-friendly environment.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Weaver is served by Weaver High School and Weaver Elementary School. Key landmarks include the nearby Anniston Museum of Natural History and local parks like the Weaver City Park, which is popular for community events.