Cities in Henry County, AL
Henry County, located in the southeastern part of Alabama, is one of the oldest counties in the state, having been established in 1819. It was named after Patrick Henry, the famous American patriot and orator. Originally much larger in size, it once included parts of present-day Houston and Dale counties. The county’s history is deeply tied to agriculture, particularly cotton farming, which played a significant role in its early economic development. Over the years, Henry County has maintained its rural character, with its towns and communities serving as hubs for farming, education, and local commerce.
County Facts:
- Population: Approximately 17,146 (2020 Census)
- County Seat: Abbeville
- Number of Cities and Towns: 4 incorporated cities and several unincorporated communities
List of Cities and Towns in Henry County, Alabama
Abbeville
City Facts:
- Area: 15.59 square miles
- Population: 2,688 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 31.5710° N
- Longitude: 85.2508° W
Overview:
Abbeville, the county seat of Henry County, is the oldest remaining colonial settlement in east Alabama. It was first settled in 1819 and has served as the county seat since the county’s formation. Historically, Abbeville thrived as a center for cotton production, with the surrounding region producing significant yields throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. The town retains much of its historical charm, with tree-lined streets and well-preserved buildings dating back to its founding years. Agriculture remains a major part of the economy today, but the town has also diversified with small businesses, local services, and light industry playing a growing role. Abbeville is known for its strong sense of community, making it a welcoming place for families and retirees alike.
Landmarks and Schools:
Abbeville is home to several historic landmarks, including the Henry County Courthouse, a beautiful example of classical revival architecture that has stood since 1935. The Abbeville Memorial Library, another notable landmark, houses a collection of historical records and books reflecting the town’s rich history. Abbeville’s schools include Abbeville High School, which serves as a central educational institution in the region, and Abbeville Elementary School. The Henry County School System, to which these schools belong, emphasizes both academic achievement and extracurricular involvement, providing students with opportunities in sports, arts, and other areas.
Headland
City Facts:
- Area: 30.67 square miles
- Population: 4,987 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 31.3516° N
- Longitude: 85.3450° W
Overview:
Headland, located in the southwestern part of Henry County, is the largest city in the county by population and has grown steadily in recent decades. The city was founded in 1871 by Dr. James Joshua Head, after whom it is named. Like other parts of Henry County, Headland was primarily an agricultural hub during its early years, focusing on cotton and later on peanuts, which remain a key crop in the area today. Over time, Headland has diversified its economy, with businesses, retail stores, and restaurants catering to the needs of the growing population. Despite its growth, Headland has maintained its small-town charm, with a picturesque downtown area that reflects its history and southern heritage.
Landmarks and Schools:
One of the most prominent landmarks in Headland is the Headland Presbyterian Church, built in 1889, which showcases stunning Gothic Revival architecture. Another notable site is the Henry County Museum, which preserves the history of the area and is located in downtown Headland. Schools in Headland include Headland High School and Headland Middle School, both of which are part of the Henry County School District. The schools offer a range of academic and extracurricular programs, including athletics, arts, and vocational training. Headland’s commitment to education is evident in its modern facilities and active community involvement in school-related events.
Newville
City Facts:
- Area: 4.08 square miles
- Population: 489 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 31.4152° N
- Longitude: 85.3366° W
Overview:
Newville is a small, quiet town located in central Henry County. It was incorporated in 1903 and has remained a primarily agricultural community throughout its history. The town’s development is closely tied to the growth of cotton farming in the region during the early 20th century. Although its population has remained modest, Newville plays a vital role in the county’s agricultural economy, with many farms in the area producing peanuts, cotton, and other crops. Residents of Newville enjoy a peaceful, rural lifestyle, with the town offering a close-knit community atmosphere. Its proximity to larger towns such as Abbeville and Headland allows residents easy access to more extensive amenities while maintaining the quiet charm of a small town.
Landmarks and Schools:
Newville is home to a few notable landmarks, such as the Newville Baptist Church, which has been a central gathering place for the community since its establishment. Another landmark is the Newville Community Center, where local events and activities are regularly hosted. Newville Elementary School serves as the town’s primary educational institution, and students from Newville typically go on to attend middle and high schools in nearby Headland or Abbeville. The town’s schools are known for fostering strong community ties, with local events and activities centered around the school playing a crucial role in bringing residents together.
Haleburg
City Facts:
- Area: 2.52 square miles
- Population: 103 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 31.4094° N
- Longitude: 85.1464° W
Overview:
Haleburg is a small, rural town in southern Henry County, located near the Alabama-Georgia border. Incorporated in 1903, the town has retained its quiet, agricultural roots over the years. Like many towns in the region, Haleburg’s history is deeply tied to cotton farming, and the community once thrived during the height of the cotton industry. Today, it remains a small, close-knit community where residents are largely involved in agriculture and local businesses. The town’s location near the Chattahoochee River also provides a scenic natural setting that has contributed to its appeal for those looking to live a quiet, rural lifestyle.
Landmarks and Schools:
One of Haleburg’s most notable landmarks is the Haleburg Methodist Church, a historic building that has been a cornerstone of the community since its founding. The town is also known for the Chattahoochee River’s nearby recreational areas, which attract visitors interested in fishing, boating, and enjoying the natural beauty of the region. Although Haleburg does not have its own schools, students in the area typically attend schools in the nearby towns of Abbeville and Headland. The Henry County School District provides transportation to these schools, ensuring that Haleburg’s children receive a quality education while living in a rural setting.
Shorterville (Unincorporated Community)
Community Facts:
- Area: N/A (Unincorporated)
- Population: Approximately 200 (2020 estimate)
- Latitude: 31.5510° N
- Longitude: 85.0891° W
Overview:
Shorterville, located in the eastern part of Henry County near the Georgia border, is an unincorporated community that has retained its rural character since its establishment. Shorterville was a small but significant settlement in the 19th century, with its growth largely tied to agriculture, particularly cotton. Today, it remains a sparsely populated area where farming continues to be the primary economic activity. Residents of Shorterville enjoy a quiet lifestyle, with wide-open spaces and a strong sense of community. The nearby Chattahoochee River has historically played an important role in the community, providing both recreational opportunities and a means of transport for agricultural goods.
Landmarks and Schools:
Shorterville does not have many major landmarks, but the community is close to the Abbie Creek and Chattahoochee River, both of which are important for recreational activities like fishing and boating. The town’s historical significance can be seen in some of its older buildings, though most of the structures have been modernized over the years. Students from Shorterville typically attend schools in Abbeville or Headland, where they have access to a range of academic and extracurricular opportunities. The community’s rural nature fosters a strong sense of togetherness, with residents frequently gathering for local events and activities centered around schools and churches.
Tumbleton (Unincorporated Community)
Community Facts:
- Area: N/A (Unincorporated)
- Population: Approximately 150 (2020 estimate)
- Latitude: 31.4970° N
- Longitude: 85.2363° W
Overview:
Tumbleton is a small, unincorporated community located in central Henry County. Like many communities in the area, Tumbleton’s history is deeply connected to farming, particularly cotton and peanuts. The town has remained small throughout its history, with most of its residents engaged in agricultural activities. While Tumbleton may not have seen significant population growth, it remains an important part of Henry County’s rural landscape. The community is known for its laid-back, rural lifestyle, where farming, church gatherings, and family life take center stage.
Landmarks and Schools:
Tumbleton is home to a few churches that serve as the main gathering places for the community, including the historic Tumbleton Baptist Church. These churches often host community events and social gatherings that bring residents together. As an unincorporated community, Tumbleton does not have its own schools, so children typically attend schools in nearby Headland or Abbeville. The Henry County School District ensures that students have access to education, providing buses that transport them to and from school. Local residents take pride in their community’s strong sense of unity and connection to the land.