BtoBers

Bordering Countries of Estonia

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Estonia, situated in Northern Europe, shares land borders with two countries: Latvia to the south and Russia to the east.

  1. Latvia

  • Religion: Predominantly Christianity (Lutheranism, Catholicism)
  • Official Language: Latvian
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Overview:

Latvia, to the south of Estonia, is known for its rich cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant cities. It has experienced political stability since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has become a member of the European Union and NATO. Latvia’s economy is driven by sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, and services. Tourism is also significant, with attractions including the historic Old Town of Riga, the Baltic Sea coast, and the Gauja National Park.

Major Landmarks:

  • Old Town of Riga (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
  • Rundale Palace
  • Gauja National Park
  • Jurmala Beach Resort

Transportation Infrastructure:

  • Roads: Estonia and Latvia are connected by several major highways, including the E67 (Via Baltica) and the A1. The border crossings between the two countries are well-developed, facilitating smooth road travel.
  • Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Estonia and Latvia, but there are plans for future rail links as part of the Rail Baltica project.
  • Airports: The nearest major airport to the Estonia-Latvia border is Riga International Airport in Riga, Latvia. In Estonia, travelers can access international airports such as Tallinn Airport.

Visa Requirement:

As both Estonia and Latvia are Schengen Area members, citizens of other Schengen Area countries do not need visas for short visits. However, visa requirements may vary for citizens of non-Schengen countries, so it is advisable to check the latest regulations before traveling.

  1. Russia

  • Religion: Predominantly Christianity (Orthodox Christianity)
  • Official Language: Russian
  • Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB)

Country Overview:

Russia, to the east of Estonia, is the largest country in the world, known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage. It has experienced periods of political instability and transitions, including the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Russia is a major global power, with significant influence in politics, economics, and culture. Its economy is driven by sectors such as energy, manufacturing, and technology. Tourism in Russia encompasses iconic landmarks such as the Kremlin in Moscow, the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, and the natural beauty of Lake Baikal.

Major Landmarks:

  • Red Square and the Kremlin (Moscow)
  • The State Hermitage Museum (St. Petersburg)
  • Lake Baikal
  • Trans-Siberian Railway

Transportation Infrastructure:

  • Roads: Estonia and Russia are connected by several border crossings, including the Narva-Ivangorod crossing. The main road connecting the two countries is the E20, which runs from Tallinn to St. Petersburg.
  • Railways: The Tallinn-Moscow train service operates between Estonia and Russia, providing a convenient rail link for travelers. Additionally, the Trans-Siberian Railway connects Moscow with Vladivostok, offering an iconic journey through Russia.
  • Airports: The nearest major airport to the Estonia-Russia border is Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Russia. In Estonia, travelers can access international airports such as Tallinn Airport.

Visa Requirement:

Visa requirements for travel between Estonia and Russia depend on the nationality of the traveler. Citizens of some countries may require visas for entry, while others may be eligible for visa-free travel or visa-on-arrival arrangements. It is essential to check the latest visa regulations before planning a trip.

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