BtoBers

Bordering Countries of Eswatini

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Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It shares borders with two countries: South Africa to the west, south, and southeast, and Mozambique to the northeast.

  1. South Africa

Religion: South Africa is a diverse country with various religions practiced, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and traditional African religions.

Official Language: South Africa has 11 official languages, including isiZulu, isiXhosa, Afrikaans, English, and others.

Currency: The South African Rand (ZAR) is the official currency of South Africa.

Country Overview:

South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of the African continent, known for its diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and turbulent history. It is a constitutional democracy with a mixed economy, rich in natural resources, and a well-developed infrastructure. South Africa has faced challenges such as social inequality, crime, and political corruption, but it is also home to vibrant cities, world-renowned wildlife reserves, and iconic landmarks.

Political Instability and Public Security: South Africa has experienced political stability since the end of apartheid in 1994, but it still faces challenges such as corruption, crime, and social inequality. Public security concerns include high levels of violent crime, particularly in urban areas, as well as protests and demonstrations related to socio-economic issues.

Major Landmarks:

  • Table Mountain: A flat-topped mountain overlooking Cape Town, a popular tourist destination and iconic landmark.
  • Kruger National Park: One of Africa’s largest game reserves, home to diverse wildlife including lions, elephants, and rhinos.
  • Robben Island: A UNESCO World Heritage site where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years during the apartheid era.

Transportation Links:

  • Roads: Eswatini is connected to South Africa by several major roads, including the N2 and N17 highways.
  • Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Eswatini and South Africa.
  • Air Travel: R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg and King Shaka International Airport (DUR) in Durban are the nearest major airports to Eswatini.

Visa Requirements: Travel between Eswatini and South Africa typically does not require a visa for citizens of both countries. However, travelers should ensure they meet any entry requirements, such as valid passports and proof of onward travel.

  1. Mozambique

Religion: Mozambique is predominantly Christian, with significant Muslim and indigenous religious communities.

Official Language: Portuguese is the official language of Mozambique.

Currency: The Mozambican Metical (MZN) is the official currency of Mozambique.

Country Overview:

Mozambique is a country located on the southeastern coast of Africa, known for its stunning coastline, diverse cultures, and natural resources. It is a former Portuguese colony that gained independence in 1975. Mozambique has faced challenges such as poverty, political instability, and natural disasters, but it is also a country of great potential, with opportunities for tourism, agriculture, and resource development.

Political Instability and Public Security: Mozambique has experienced periods of political instability, including a civil war that lasted from 1977 to 1992. In recent years, the country has faced challenges such as insurgency in the north and political tensions between the ruling party and opposition. Public security concerns include crime, particularly in urban areas, as well as occasional incidents of violence related to political or social issues.

Major Landmarks:

  • Bazaruto Archipelago: A group of islands off the coast of Mozambique, known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and marine life.
  • Gorongosa National Park: A wildlife reserve in central Mozambique, home to diverse ecosystems and wildlife, including elephants, lions, and hippos.
  • Maputo: The capital city of Mozambique, located on the Indian Ocean coast, known for its colonial architecture, lively markets, and cultural attractions.

Transportation Links:

  • Roads: Eswatini is connected to Mozambique by several major roads, including the MR3 and MR8 highways.
  • Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Eswatini and Mozambique.
  • Air Travel: Maputo International Airport (MPM) is the main international airport serving Mozambique, located in the capital city.

Visa Requirements: Travel between Eswatini and Mozambique typically requires a visa for citizens of both countries. However, certain categories of travelers may be eligible for visa-free or visa-on-arrival arrangements. Travelers should check visa requirements based on their nationality and the purpose of their visit.

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