Bordering Countries of Lesotho
Lesotho, a small, landlocked country located in Southern Africa, is uniquely positioned as an enclave entirely surrounded by South Africa. Despite its small size, Lesotho has a rich cultural heritage and an interesting geopolitical situation, with its sole border with South Africa impacting much of its economy and political dynamics. Lesotho’s mountainous terrain, with the majority of the country lying at an altitude of over 1,400 meters above sea level, also plays a key role in shaping its climate, agriculture, and infrastructure.
South Africa
Country Overview
South Africa, located to the south of Lesotho, is the southernmost country on the African continent and one of the most economically developed countries in Africa. It has a diverse culture, a complex history marked by apartheid, and a rich natural environment. South Africa’s political capital is Pretoria, while Cape Town is the legislative capital, and Johannesburg serves as the largest city and economic hub. Known for its mineral wealth, South Africa is one of the world’s leading producers of gold, platinum, and diamonds. Over the years, the country has transitioned from an apartheid regime to a democratic republic and is a key player in African and global politics. The two countries share a long border that greatly influences Lesotho’s economic and social landscape.
Country Facts:
Religion: South Africa is religiously diverse. The largest religious group is Christian, with various denominations such as Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, and African Independent Churches. There are also smaller Muslim, Hindu, and Jewish communities.
Official Language: South Africa has 11 official languages, including English, Afrikaans, Zulu, Xhosa, and others.
Currency: South African Rand (ZAR)
Transportation Infrastructure: South Africa boasts a well-developed and modern transportation infrastructure, including highways, rail systems, and international airports in cities like Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban. The country has a vast railway network that connects key cities and ports, while its road infrastructure is critical for regional trade.
Visa Requirements: Lesotho citizens do not require a visa to enter South Africa for short stays, as both countries share a strong bilateral relationship. Other nationals require a visa, although citizens from many countries, including the European Union, the United States, and other Commonwealth nations, can visit South Africa for short stays (up to 90 days) without a visa.