BtoBers

Bordering Countries of Saudi Arabia

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Saudi Arabia is a sovereign country located in the Middle East, occupying the majority of the Arabian Peninsula. It shares borders with several countries.

1. Jordan

Religion: Islam is the predominant religion in Jordan, with the majority of the population adhering to Sunni Islam.

Official Language: Arabic is the official language of Jordan.

Currency: The official currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD).

Country Overview:

Jordan is a country located in Western Asia, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, Israel and Palestine to the west. It is known for its historical sites, including the ancient city of Petra and the Dead Sea. Jordan has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The country faces challenges related to political stability, economic development, and the ongoing Syrian refugee crisis.

Political Instability and Public Security: Jordan has maintained relative political stability compared to some of its neighbors in the region. However, it faces internal and external challenges, including the impact of regional conflicts and the influx of refugees from neighboring countries. Public security is generally good, with the government maintaining control over internal security and law enforcement.

Major Landmarks:

  • Petra: An ancient city carved into the rock face, known as the “Rose City” for its pink sandstone cliffs, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Wadi Rum: A desert valley known for its stunning red sand dunes, rock formations, and Bedouin culture, featured in numerous films and known as the “Valley of the Moon.”
  • Dead Sea: A saltwater lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, known for its high salt content and therapeutic mud.

Transportation Links:

  • Roads: Saudi Arabia is connected to Jordan via well-maintained highways, including the King Abdullah Road, which links the two countries.
  • Railways: The Saudi-Jordanian Railway is a proposed railway project that would connect the Saudi railway network with Jordan, facilitating trade and passenger transportation between the two countries.
  • Air Travel: King Fahd International Airport (DMM) in Saudi Arabia and Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Jordan are the main international airports serving the two countries, offering connections to destinations worldwide.

Visa Requirements: Citizens of Jordan require a visa to enter Saudi Arabia for tourism, business, or other purposes. Visa requirements may vary depending on the purpose of travel and length of stay. It is advisable to check with the relevant Saudi authorities or consult with the nearest Saudi embassy or consulate for the latest visa information and requirements before traveling.

2. Iraq

Religion: Islam is the predominant religion in Iraq, with the majority of the population adhering to Shia Islam.

Official Language: Arabic is the official language of Iraq.

Currency: The official currency of Iraq is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD).

Country Overview:

Iraq is a country located in Western Asia, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Kuwait to the southeast, Iran to the east, Jordan to the west, Syria to the northwest, and Turkey to the north. It is known for its rich history, including ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia and the Babylonian Empire. Iraq has faced significant political instability and security challenges, including the Iraq War and the rise of ISIS.

Political Instability and Public Security: Iraq has experienced political instability and violence due to internal conflicts, sectarian tensions, and external interventions. The country faces challenges related to governance, security, and economic development. Public security varies depending on the region, with areas affected by conflict experiencing higher levels of violence and instability.

Major Landmarks:

  • Baghdad: The capital city of Iraq, known for its historical significance, including the ancient city of Babylon and the Abbasid Caliphate, as well as its cultural heritage, including museums and monuments.
  • Mosul: A major city in northern Iraq, known for its archaeological sites, including the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh and the Mosul Dam, as well as its diverse cultural heritage.
  • Erbil: The capital of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq, known for its ancient citadel, bazaars, and historical sites, as well as its modern development and economic growth.

Transportation Links:

  • Roads: Saudi Arabia is connected to Iraq via several border crossings, including the Ar’ar Border Crossing, facilitating trade and passenger transportation between the two countries.
  • Air Travel: King Fahd International Airport (DMM) in Saudi Arabia and Baghdad International Airport (BGW) in Iraq are the main international airports serving the two countries, offering connections to destinations worldwide.

Visa Requirements: Citizens of Iraq require a visa to enter Saudi Arabia for tourism, business, or other purposes. Visa requirements may vary depending on the purpose of travel and length of stay. It is advisable to check with the relevant Saudi authorities or consult with the nearest Saudi embassy or consulate for the latest visa information and requirements before traveling.

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