Nevada, located in the western United States, is divided into 17 counties and features a variety of cities, with Las Vegas as the largest and most famous, known for its entertainment and tourism industry. Other major cities include Henderson, Reno, North Las Vegas, and the state capital, Carson City. Nevada has a population of approximately 3.2 million people, spread over a vast area of 110,577 square miles, making it the seventh-largest state by land area but one of the most sparsely populated. The state is known for its arid desert landscapes, including the Mojave Desert in the south and the Great Basin in the north, as well as its mountain ranges, such as the Sierra Nevada. Major airports in Nevada include McCarran International Airport (LAS) in Las Vegas, which serves as a major hub for domestic and international flights, and Reno-Tahoe International Airport (RNO), which connects northern Nevada to key U.S. destinations. The state is home to several higher education institutions, including the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), and the University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), both of which contribute to research, technology, and education in the region. Nevada’s healthcare system is supported by major hospitals such as University Medical Center of Southern Nevada in Las Vegas, Renown Regional Medical Center in Reno, and Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center, one of the largest hospitals in the state. The economy of Nevada is driven by tourism, gaming, entertainment, and mining. Las Vegas is an international destination known for its casinos, hotels, and conventions, making tourism the state’s largest industry. In northern Nevada, Reno has emerged as a growing hub for technology and manufacturing, with companies like Tesla and Google expanding operations in the region. Nevada is also a leading producer of gold, silver, and other minerals, making mining a significant part of the economy. Agriculture, while smaller in scale, includes cattle ranching and the production of alfalfa and other crops in rural areas. Nevada’s lack of state income tax and business-friendly policies have attracted companies and residents alike. The state’s diverse economy, striking natural landscapes such as Lake Tahoe and Red Rock Canyon, and its role as a global entertainment center make it a unique and dynamic part of the American West.