New Hampshire, located in the New England region of the northeastern United States, is divided into 10 counties and features a variety of cities and towns, with Manchester as the largest city, followed by Nashua, Concord (the state capital), and Derry. The state has a population of approximately 1.4 million people and covers an area of 9,349 square miles, making it one of the smaller U.S. states by land area. New Hampshire’s geography is diverse, from the White Mountains in the north, including Mount Washington, the highest peak in the northeastern U.S., to the lakes region and short Atlantic coastline. Major airports include Manchester-Boston Regional Airport (MHT), which serves as the primary airport for both domestic and limited international flights, and Portsmouth International Airport at Pease (PSM), which handles both commercial and cargo operations. The state is home to several prominent higher education institutions, including Dartmouth College, an Ivy League school located in Hanover, the University of New Hampshire (UNH) in Durham, and Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) in Manchester. These schools contribute significantly to the state’s academic and research landscape, particularly in fields like engineering, liberal arts, and business. New Hampshire’s healthcare system is anchored by hospitals such as Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center in Lebanon, one of the top hospitals in the region, Elliot Hospital in Manchester, and Concord Hospital, all offering comprehensive healthcare services. The state’s economy is diverse, with major industries including manufacturing, healthcare, education, and tourism. New Hampshire is known for its high-tech manufacturing sector, producing products such as electronics, precision instruments, and machinery. The state also benefits from a strong tourism industry, drawing visitors to its ski resorts, scenic landscapes, and the annual fall foliage. The state’s natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities, including hiking in the White Mountains and boating on Lake Winnipesaukee, are major attractions. Additionally, New Hampshire has no state sales tax or income tax, which, combined with its reputation for political independence, makes it an appealing place for both businesses and residents. Agriculture also plays a smaller but important role, with dairy farming, maple syrup production, and orchards contributing to the state’s economy. New Hampshire’s blend of natural beauty, strong education institutions, and proximity to Boston make it an essential part of the New England region.