Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, is divided into 36 counties and features numerous cities, with Portland being the largest and most populous, followed by Salem (the state capital), Eugene, and Gresham. The state’s population is approximately 4.3 million people, spread over a land area of about 98,381 square miles. Oregon’s geography is diverse, ranging from the Pacific coastline to the Cascade Mountains, with significant forested areas and fertile valleys like the Willamette Valley, which supports much of the state’s agriculture. Major airports in Oregon include Portland International Airport (PDX), which serves as the state’s primary hub for domestic and international flights, as well as smaller regional airports such as Eugene Airport (EUG) and Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport (MFR). Oregon is home to several renowned higher education institutions, including the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon State University in Corvallis, and Portland State University in Portland, each contributing to the state’s strong educational and research environment. Oregon’s healthcare system is well-developed, with prominent hospitals like Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) in Portland, Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, and Providence St. Vincent Medical Center. These institutions provide comprehensive medical care and serve as key centers for medical research and education. The state’s economy is diverse, with major industries including technology, manufacturing, agriculture, forestry, and tourism. Oregon is a hub for the high-tech industry, particularly in the Portland metropolitan area, which is home to companies like Intel. Agriculture is another vital sector, with the state producing a wide range of crops including berries, nuts, and wine grapes, particularly in the famed Willamette Valley wine region. Forestry and timber have historically been major contributors to the economy, while Oregon’s natural beauty, including Crater Lake National Park and Mount Hood, attracts millions of tourists each year. Oregon’s commitment to sustainability and environmental protection is reflected in its policies and green energy initiatives, making it a leader in renewable energy development in the U.S.