South America is the fourth-largest continent, covering approximately 17.84 million square kilometers (6.89 million square miles) and home to 12 sovereign countries and two dependent territories. With a population of around 430 million people, it is a continent rich in cultural diversity, historical significance, and varied landscapes, ranging from the towering Andes Mountains to the vast Amazon rainforest. South America is also known for its vibrant cities, colonial history, and indigenous heritage. The continent is a popular travel destination, offering a mix of natural wonders and historical landmarks. Brazil, the largest country in South America, is famous for its lively cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, and its vibrant Carnival festival. Brazil also boasts the Amazon rainforest, one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth, and the Pantanal, a vast wetland teeming with wildlife. Argentina attracts visitors with Buenos Aires’ European-style architecture, the stunning Iguazu Falls shared with Brazil, and the rugged beauty of Patagonia, ideal for adventure seekers and nature lovers. Peru is another top destination, known for the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu, one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world, as well as the Sacred Valley and the vibrant capital, Lima. Chile offers a mix of urban sophistication in Santiago, the dramatic landscapes of the Atacama Desert, and the stunning fjords of Patagonia. Colombia, with its colorful colonial towns like Cartagena, and Ecuador, home to the Galápagos Islands, renowned for their unique wildlife, are also popular spots for tourists.
Colombia, a country located in the northwest corner of South America, shares its borders with five neighboring countries: Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. Panama Religion: Predominantly Roman Catholicism Official Language: Spanish Currency: Panamanian...
Chile is a long, narrow country located along the western edge of South America. It shares its borders with three neighboring countries: Argentina to the east, Bolivia to the northeast, and Peru to the...
Brazil, the largest country in South America, shares borders with ten neighboring countries, making it one of the most geographically diverse nations in the region. These neighboring countries are Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru,...
Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America, bordered by five neighboring countries: Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to...
Argentina is a large and diverse country located in South America, bordered by several countries with their own unique characteristics. Bolivia Religion: Predominantly Roman Catholicism Official Language: Spanish Currency: Bolivian Boliviano (BOB) Country Overview:...
South America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It includes the...
Argentina Three horizontal stripes in light blue, white and light blue form the flag of Argentina. In the middle is a sun. It has 16 straight and 16 wavy or “flamed” sun rays. The...
Largest Countries on the Earth by Population Rank Country Population 2020 Population 2019 1 China 1,439,323,875 1,433,783,785 2 India 1,380,004,484 1,366,417,853 3 United States 331,002,750 329,065,016 4 Indonesia 273,523,714 270,625,667 5 Pakistan 220,892,439 216,565,417...
Country Capital Population Argentina Buenos Aires 3,100,000 Bolivia Sucre (constitutional capital), La Paz (seat of government) 300,000 (Sucre), 2,840,000 (La Paz) Brazil Brasília 3,055,149 Chile Santiago 5,614,000 Colombia Bogotá 7,412,566 Ecuador Quito 2,671,191 Guyana...
The South American continent is dominated by the Andes, the longest mountain range in the world. They run through seven countries. Brazil, the largest country, covers almost half of the continent. French Guiana Falkland...