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Central Europe Countries and Capitals

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Central Europe is a region located in the heart of the European continent, comprising 9 countries. The countries in Central Europe include Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland.

Austria

Country Overview:

Austria is situated in Central Europe, covering an area of approximately 83,879 square kilometers. It is bordered by Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. Austria is famous for its stunning Alpine landscapes, historic cities such as Vienna and Salzburg, classical music heritage, and renowned cultural events like the Vienna Opera Ball.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: October 26, 1955 (from the Allied occupation)
  • Population: Approximately 9 million
  • Capital City: Vienna
  • Language: German
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +43
  • Top-Level Domain: .at
  • ISO Country Codes: AT, AUT

Czech Republic

Country Overview:

The Czech Republic is located in Central Europe, covering an area of approximately 78,866 square kilometers. It is bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east, and Poland to the north. The Czech Republic is famous for its picturesque medieval towns, including Prague, Český Krumlov, and Kutná Hora, its rich cultural heritage, and its renowned beer brewing tradition.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: January 1, 1993 (from Czechoslovakia)
  • Population: Approximately 10.7 million
  • Capital City: Prague
  • Language: Czech
  • Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +420
  • Top-Level Domain: .cz
  • ISO Country Codes: CZ, CZE

Germany

Country Overview:

Germany is situated in Central Europe, covering an area of approximately 357,022 square kilometers. It is bordered by Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, France to the southwest, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. Germany is famous for its rich history, diverse culture, and contributions to science, technology, and the arts.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: January 18, 1871 (establishment of the German Empire)
  • Population: Approximately 83 million
  • Capital City: Berlin
  • Language: German
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +49
  • Top-Level Domain: .de
  • ISO Country Codes: DE, DEU

Hungary

Country Overview:

Hungary is located in Central Europe, covering an area of approximately 93,030 square kilometers. It is bordered by Austria to the west, Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west. Hungary is famous for its rich history, stunning architecture, including the Parliament Building and Buda Castle, its thermal baths, and its vibrant cultural scene.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: October 23, 1989 (from the Soviet Union)
  • Population: Approximately 9.6 million
  • Capital City: Budapest
  • Language: Hungarian
  • Currency: Hungarian Forint (HUF)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +36
  • Top-Level Domain: .hu
  • ISO Country Codes: HU, HUN

Liechtenstein

Country Overview:

Liechtenstein is a landlocked microstate located in Central Europe, covering an area of approximately 160 square kilometers. It is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. Liechtenstein is famous for its picturesque Alpine landscapes, its status as a tax haven, and its strong economy based on banking and finance.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: July 12, 1806 (from the Holy Roman Empire)
  • Population: Approximately 39,000
  • Capital City: Vaduz
  • Language: German
  • Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +423
  • Top-Level Domain: .li
  • ISO Country Codes: LI, LIE

Poland

Country Overview:

Poland is situated in Central Europe, covering an area of approximately 312,696 square kilometers. It is bordered by Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania and Russia’s Kaliningrad Oblast to the northeast. Poland is famous for its medieval architecture, including the Wawel Castle and Kraków’s Old Town, its rich cultural heritage, and its resilient history.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: November 11, 1918 (from the German, Austro-Hungarian, and Russian empires)
  • Population: Approximately 38 million
  • Capital City: Warsaw
  • Language: Polish
  • Currency: Polish Złoty (PLN)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +48
  • Top-Level Domain: .pl
  • ISO Country Codes: PL, POL

Slovakia

Country Overview:

Slovakia is located in Central Europe, covering an area of approximately 49,037 square kilometers. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the southwest, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Tatra Mountains and Slovak Paradise National Park, its medieval castles, and its rich folk traditions.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: January 1, 1993 (from Czechoslovakia)
  • Population: Approximately 5.5 million
  • Capital City: Bratislava
  • Language: Slovak
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +421
  • Top-Level Domain: .sk
  • ISO Country Codes: SK, SVK

Slovenia

Country Overview:

Slovenia is situated in Central Europe, covering an area of approximately 20,273 square kilometers. It is bordered by Austria to the north, Italy to the west, Hungary to the northeast, and Croatia to the south and southeast. Slovenia is famous for its stunning natural beauty, including the Julian Alps and Lake Bled, its rich cultural heritage, and its contributions to arts, literature, and music.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: June 25, 1991 (from Yugoslavia)
  • Population: Approximately 2.1 million
  • Capital City: Ljubljana
  • Language: Slovene
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +386
  • Top-Level Domain: .si
  • ISO Country Codes: SI, SVN

Switzerland

Country Overview:

Switzerland is located in Central Europe, covering an area of approximately 41,290 square kilometers. It is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is famous for its breathtaking Alpine scenery, including the Matterhorn and Jungfrau peaks, its high-quality chocolate and cheese, its efficient public transportation system, and its neutrality in international affairs.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: August 1, 1291 (founding of the Swiss Confederation)
  • Population: Approximately 8.6 million
  • Capital City: Bern
  • Language: German, French, Italian, Romansh
  • Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +41
  • Top-Level Domain: .ch
  • ISO Country Codes: CH, CHE

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