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Cities in Bell County, Kentucky

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Bell County is located in southeastern Kentucky, bordered by the Appalachian Mountains and Tennessee to the south. Established in 1867, Bell County has a rich coal mining history, which significantly influenced its economy and population growth in the early 20th century. The Cumberland Gap, a famous passageway through the Appalachian Mountains used by Native Americans and early settlers, lies within the county’s borders, adding to its historical significance. Bell County’s mountainous landscape and scenic areas make it a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts. The county seat, Pineville, along with the city of Middlesboro, are the primary urban centers in Bell County, offering a mix of history, culture, and outdoor activities.

Bell County Facts

  • Population: Approximately 26,000
  • County Seat: Pineville
  • Number of Cities and Towns: 3

List of Cities and Towns in Bell County, Kentucky

1. Pineville

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1889
  • Population: ~1,700
  • Population Density: 1,100 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 606
  • Elevation: 1,148 feet

City Overview
Pineville, the county seat of Bell County, is situated along the Cumberland River in southeastern Kentucky. The city is nestled in the Appalachian Mountains, providing a scenic backdrop of forested hills and valleys. Pineville is accessible via U.S. Route 25E, which connects it to Middlesboro and the Cumberland Gap Tunnel, allowing for easy travel to and from Tennessee. The city is known for its rich historical roots, including its location near the Cumberland Gap, which was a significant gateway for westward expansion in the United States. Today, Pineville maintains its small-town charm with historic buildings and a friendly atmosphere.

Things to Do
Visitors to Pineville can enjoy the scenic Pine Mountain State Resort Park, Kentucky’s first state park, offering hiking, golfing, and picnicking areas. The Chained Rock, a large boulder secured by chains, is a popular landmark in the park, providing unique photo opportunities and views. Pineville’s downtown area has several historic buildings, shops, and local eateries. Additionally, the Cumberland River is ideal for fishing, kayaking, and enjoying the natural beauty of the area. Annual events like the Kentucky Mountain Laurel Festival bring the community together with parades, music, and local crafts.

2. Middlesboro

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1890
  • Population: ~9,500
  • Population Density: 1,250 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 606
  • Elevation: 1,165 feet

City Overview
Middlesboro is the largest city in Bell County, located in a unique geological feature called the Middlesboro Basin, believed to be the result of an ancient meteor impact. The city is near the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park and serves as a gateway for travelers entering Kentucky from Tennessee. Middlesboro has a well-developed transportation network, with U.S. Route 25E passing through the city, connecting it to Pineville, Harrogate (Tennessee), and further destinations. Known for its historical significance in the coal mining industry, Middlesboro now has a diversified economy with a focus on tourism, retail, and healthcare.

Things to Do
Middlesboro offers a range of recreational and cultural activities, including the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, where visitors can explore hiking trails, caves, and scenic overlooks. The Bell County Historical Society Museum provides insight into the area’s mining heritage and Appalachian culture. Middlesboro is also home to one of the oldest continuously operating golf courses in the United States, the Middlesboro Country Club. Shopping and dining options in the downtown area showcase local flavors and crafts. Annual events, such as the Cumberland Mountain Fall Festival, highlight the community’s cultural heritage with live music, food vendors, and artisan crafts.

3. Ferguson

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1906
  • Population: ~900
  • Population Density: 600 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 606
  • Elevation: 1,020 feet

City Overview
Ferguson is a smaller town located within Bell County, known for its quiet residential neighborhoods and rural surroundings. The town is close to the larger city of Middlesboro, providing residents with access to additional amenities and services. Ferguson is connected by local roads and is primarily a residential area with strong ties to the surrounding agricultural and forested lands. Its proximity to the Cumberland Gap and Pine Mountain State Resort Park allows residents and visitors to enjoy nearby natural attractions.

Things to Do
While Ferguson itself is a small community, its close proximity to Middlesboro and the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park offers residents and visitors access to many recreational activities. The surrounding areas are ideal for hiking, wildlife viewing, and exploring Appalachian culture. Ferguson is also close to Pine Mountain State Resort Park, providing options for camping, picnicking, and hiking. Visitors often enjoy day trips to Middlesboro’s historic sites and shopping centers, blending small-town peace with easy access to nearby attractions.

List of Communities in Bell County, Kentucky

1. Fourmile

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: Early 1900s
  • Population: ~200
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 606
  • Elevation: 1,086 feet

Community Overview
Fourmile is a small, unincorporated community northeast of Pineville. Known for its rural character, it primarily serves as a residential area with a focus on agricultural activities and is surrounded by scenic countryside and forested areas.

2. Stoney Fork

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: Late 1800s
  • Population: ~150
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 606
  • Elevation: 1,050 feet

Community Overview
Stoney Fork is a quiet, unincorporated community surrounded by the Appalachian Mountains, offering a peaceful environment for residents. It is known for its natural beauty, with creeks and forested hills, making it an attractive spot for outdoor enthusiasts seeking tranquility.

3. Calloway

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: Early 1900s
  • Population: ~100
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 606
  • Elevation: 1,012 feet

Community Overview
Calloway is a small rural community south of Pineville, surrounded by rolling hills and open farmland. It is primarily residential, with a quiet setting that appeals to those looking for a peaceful rural lifestyle within Bell County’s scenic landscape.

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