Cities in Berkeley County, West Virginia
Berkeley County, located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, is the second most populous county in the state and is known for its rich history and strategic location near the borders of Maryland and Virginia. Established in 1772, the county played an important role during the American Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Today, Berkeley County thrives as a blend of historical sites and modern development, serving as a hub for commerce and tourism in the region. The county’s proximity to major cities like Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, MD, adds to its strategic significance.
County Facts:
- Population: Approximately 122,000
- County Seat: Martinsburg
- Number of Cities and Towns: 3
List of Cities and Towns in Berkeley County, West Virginia
1. Martinsburg (County Seat)
City Facts:
- Year Founded: 1778
- Population: 18,000 (approx.)
- Population Density: 2,400 per square mile
- Area Code: 304, 681
- Elevation: 453 feet
City Overview – Geography and Transportation: Martinsburg, the county seat of Berkeley County, is a vibrant city known for its historical significance and modern amenities. It is strategically located near major highways such as Interstate 81, providing easy access to larger metropolitan areas like Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. The city is also served by the MARC train, which connects it to the D.C. metro area, making it a popular choice for commuters. Martinsburg boasts a mix of historic buildings, residential neighborhoods, and commercial centers. The city is surrounded by scenic views of the Appalachian Mountains, adding to its appeal.
Things to Do: Martinsburg is home to numerous attractions, including the Belle Boyd House, which offers insights into Civil War history. The Martinsburg Roundhouse, a historic rail yard, is a must-visit for history and train enthusiasts. For outdoor activities, War Memorial Park provides playgrounds, picnic areas, and pools. The downtown area features local shops, cafes, and art galleries, perfect for leisurely exploration. Annual events such as the Wine and Arts Festival bring the community together and highlight the city’s cultural spirit.
2. Hedgesville
City Facts:
- Year Founded: 1836
- Population: 320 (approx.)
- Population Density: 500 per square mile
- Area Code: 304, 681
- Elevation: 453 feet
City Overview – Geography and Transportation: Hedgesville is a small town located west of Martinsburg, offering a quieter, rural lifestyle. It is situated along West Virginia Route 9, making it accessible to Martinsburg and other nearby towns. The town is known for its historic charm, with buildings that date back to the 19th century. Surrounded by rolling hills and forested areas, Hedgesville provides a scenic environment with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.
Things to Do: Hedgesville offers a range of outdoor and community activities. Visitors can explore nearby state parks like Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area for hiking, fishing, and camping. The town’s historic buildings and local restaurants offer a glimpse into its heritage. Community events and festivals, such as the annual Heritage Day, showcase traditional crafts and local music. Hedgesville’s quiet streets are perfect for those looking to enjoy a peaceful stroll and take in the historic atmosphere.
3. Falling Waters
City Facts:
- Year Founded: Early 1800s
- Population: 900 (approx.)
- Population Density: 600 per square mile
- Area Code: 304, 681
- Elevation: 425 feet
City Overview – Geography and Transportation: Falling Waters is a small, unincorporated community located near the Potomac River and Interstate 81. Its location provides convenient access to both Martinsburg and Hagerstown, MD, making it a strategic point for commuters and businesses. The community is surrounded by lush forests and rolling landscapes, with the Potomac River offering beautiful waterfront views and recreational opportunities. Falling Waters is known for its historical significance, including being the site of a Civil War battle.
Things to Do: Falling Waters is a great spot for outdoor activities such as fishing, kayaking, and hiking along the Potomac River. Visitors can also explore historical sites like the Falling Waters Battlefield and other Civil War markers. The community’s parks offer picnic areas and trails for nature walks. For shopping and dining, nearby Martinsburg provides additional options. The region’s scenic beauty and access to outdoor recreation make Falling Waters an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts.
List of Communities in Berkeley County, West Virginia
1. Inwood
Community Facts:
- Year Founded: Late 1800s
- Population: 3,000 (approx.)
- Population Density: Moderate
- Area Code: 304, 681
- Elevation: 541 feet
Community Overview: Inwood is a growing community south of Martinsburg. It serves as a residential and commercial center, with access to major roads like Interstate 81. Inwood is known for its modern amenities, schools, and suburban lifestyle, making it a popular place for families.
2. Arden
Community Facts:
- Year Founded: Early 1900s
- Population: 200 (approx.)
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 304, 681
- Elevation: 480 feet
Community Overview: Arden is a small rural community near Martinsburg, known for its scenic countryside and quiet living. It features a mix of farmland and forested areas, providing residents with a peaceful, natural environment.