Cities in Buchanan County, Virginia

Buchanan County, nestled in the Appalachian Mountains in the southwestern part of Virginia, is known for its rugged landscapes and rich coal mining heritage. The county was established in 1858 and named after President James Buchanan. Buchanan County’s economy has historically been centered around coal mining and natural resource extraction, with its mountainous terrain playing a significant role in shaping the lifestyle and culture of its residents. The county is home to scenic valleys, dense forests, and the winding Levisa Fork River, offering both natural beauty and opportunities for outdoor recreation.

County Facts

  • Population: Approximately 20,000
  • County Seat: Grundy
  • Number of Cities and Towns: 2 main towns

List of Cities and Towns in Buchanan County, Virginia

Grundy

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1858
  • Population: Approximately 1,000
  • Population Density: ~400 per square mile
  • Area Code: 276
  • Elevation: 1,240 feet

City Overview
Grundy, the county seat of Buchanan County, is located along the Levisa Fork River and is surrounded by the Appalachian Mountains. The town has undergone significant redevelopment to adapt to its mountainous environment and prevent flooding, which historically affected the region. Grundy is a small yet vital center for local government, education, and commerce, featuring the Appalachian School of Law, which brings an academic presence to the community. Major transportation routes include U.S. Route 460, which connects Grundy to other regional hubs and enhances accessibility.

Things to Do
Grundy offers several local attractions that showcase the town’s natural and cultural appeal. Visitors can explore the Buchanan County Courthouse, a historic landmark, or visit the Buchanan County Historical Society for a glimpse into the region’s past. The town is near hiking trails and scenic drives that offer views of the Appalachian Mountains. Grundy also hosts community events and festivals that celebrate local traditions and crafts. The Levisa Fork River provides opportunities for fishing and riverside picnics, contributing to the town’s recreational offerings.


Vansant

City Facts

  • Year Founded: Early 20th century
  • Population: Approximately 500
  • Population Density: ~200 per square mile
  • Area Code: 276
  • Elevation: 1,300 feet

City Overview
Vansant is a small, unincorporated town located a few miles east of Grundy. It serves as a commercial and residential area that supports the surrounding coal mining communities. The town is positioned along U.S. Route 460, which provides convenient access to both local businesses and regional attractions. Vansant’s landscape is characterized by rolling hills and dense forest, creating a serene environment for its residents. The town’s close proximity to the Levisa Fork River and nearby natural areas makes it ideal for outdoor activities.

Things to Do
In Vansant, visitors and residents can enjoy exploring the area’s natural beauty through hiking and scenic drives. The town is close to several local parks and recreational areas, where outdoor enthusiasts can go fishing, camping, or simply relax in nature. Vansant also hosts small community events and local gatherings that highlight the area’s traditions and promote a sense of camaraderie. The local eateries and shops provide an authentic taste of Appalachian life and hospitality.


List of Communities in Buchanan County, Virginia

Hurley

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: Late 19th century
  • Population: Approximately 600
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 276
  • Elevation: 1,450 feet

Community Overview
Hurley is a small, rural community known for its strong coal mining heritage and close-knit population. The community is surrounded by forested hills and winding roads that lead to beautiful views and quiet natural retreats. Hurley embodies the resilient spirit of Appalachian living.


Oakwood

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: Early 20th century
  • Population: Approximately 100
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 276
  • Elevation: 1,360 feet

Community Overview
Oakwood is a small community known for its peaceful atmosphere and scenic surroundings. The area is home to the Appalachian School of Pharmacy, adding an educational presence to this otherwise rural setting. Oakwood’s location allows residents to enjoy a blend of academics and outdoor recreation.