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Cities in Buffalo County, Wisconsin

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Buffalo County, located in western Wisconsin along the Mississippi River, was established in 1853. The county is named after the Buffalo River, which flows through its landscape before merging with the Mississippi. Known for its rolling hills, fertile valleys, and scenic bluffs, Buffalo County offers some of the most picturesque views in the state. The county’s economy has historically been based on agriculture, particularly dairy farming, and it remains a key part of the local culture today. Tourism is also significant, with visitors drawn to the area’s outdoor recreation and historic river towns.

County Facts

  • Population: Approximately 13,000
  • County Seat: Alma
  • Number of Cities and Towns: 2 cities, 17 towns

List of Cities and Towns in Buffalo County, Wisconsin

1. Alma

  • Year Founded: 1848
  • Population: Approximately 750
  • Population Density: 650 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 682 feet

Overview

Alma, the county seat of Buffalo County, is a small city located on the banks of the Mississippi River. The city’s name is derived from the Battle of Alma, a key conflict during the Crimean War. Alma is known for its historic charm, featuring well-preserved 19th-century buildings and a scenic downtown area. The city is built along a narrow strip of land between the river and the bluffs, creating a dramatic landscape. Alma is accessible via Wisconsin State Highway 35, part of the Great River Road National Scenic Byway. The local economy is supported by tourism, small businesses, and agriculture, with the city serving as a gateway to outdoor activities and river-based recreation.

Things to Do

Alma offers a variety of activities for nature lovers and history buffs. One of the top attractions is the Buena Vista Park, which provides panoramic views of the Mississippi River and the surrounding bluffs. The Alma Area Museum showcases the city’s history, including exhibits on riverboat culture and the logging industry. Visitors can explore the historic Lock and Dam No. 4, where they can watch barges navigate the river. The annual Alma Music and Arts Festival draws artists and musicians from across the region. Fishing, bird watching, and boating are popular along the river, especially during the migration seasons when bald eagles are frequently spotted.

2. Mondovi

  • Year Founded: 1855
  • Population: Approximately 2,700
  • Population Density: 900 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 715
  • Elevation: 820 feet

Overview

Mondovi, the largest city in Buffalo County, is situated in the eastern part of the county along the banks of the Buffalo River. The city was established in the mid-19th century and quickly grew as a center for agriculture and trade. Today, Mondovi serves as a regional hub for commerce, education, and healthcare, offering a blend of small-town charm and modern amenities. It is accessible via U.S. Highway 10, which runs through the city, providing a direct route to nearby towns and cities. The local economy is diverse, with a strong emphasis on agriculture, manufacturing, and retail. Mondovi’s scenic location and welcoming community make it an attractive place for both residents and visitors.

Things to Do

Mondovi offers a range of activities for all ages. The Buffalo River State Trail is a popular spot for hiking, biking, and snowmobiling, following the river through beautiful landscapes. The city’s Mirror Lake Park features picnic areas, playgrounds, and a beach for swimming. Anglers can enjoy fishing in the Buffalo River, which is known for its trout population. The Mondovi Historical Museum provides insights into the area’s past, including artifacts from early settlers and Native American history. The city hosts several annual events, such as the Mondovi Friendship Days, which includes a parade, carnival rides, and live entertainment. Local shops and restaurants offer a taste of Wisconsin’s dairy-rich culinary scene.

List of Communities in Buffalo County, Wisconsin

1. Cochrane

  • Year Founded: 1885
  • Population: Approximately 450
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 705 feet

Cochrane is a small village known for its agricultural roots and scenic location near the Mississippi River. The community offers access to hiking and bird-watching opportunities, particularly during the fall migration.

2. Fountain City

  • Year Founded: 1852
  • Population: Approximately 800
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 700 feet

Fountain City is a historic river town known for its unique location along a steep bluff. The village is home to the famous Rock in the House, a geological oddity, and several historic sites.

3. Nelson

  • Year Founded: 1856
  • Population: Approximately 375
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 715
  • Elevation: 730 feet

Nelson is a small village located at the confluence of the Chippewa and Mississippi Rivers. The community is popular for fishing, boating, and visiting the nearby Nelson Cheese Factory, a local landmark.

4. Buffalo City

  • Year Founded: 1859
  • Population: Approximately 1,000
  • Population Density: Moderate
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 670 feet

Buffalo City, the oldest incorporated city in Wisconsin, is nestled along the Mississippi River. It is known for its riverfront parks and as a destination for water sports and bird watching.

5. Waumandee

  • Year Founded: 1860
  • Population: Approximately 150
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 800 feet

Waumandee is a quiet village located in the valley of the Waumandee Creek. It is surrounded by picturesque bluffs and is a popular spot for hunting, hiking, and exploring the scenic countryside.

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