Cities in Caledonia County, Vermont
Caledonia County, located in northeastern Vermont, was established in 1792 and is known for its scenic beauty and historical significance. The county is characterized by rolling hills, lush forests, and the Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary. The county was originally home to the Abenaki people and was later settled by European colonists in the 18th century. Agriculture, particularly dairy farming, and timber have long been the backbone of the county’s economy. Today, Caledonia County is known for its small towns, outdoor recreation, historic sites, and vibrant community spirit, making it a popular destination for those seeking natural beauty and New England charm.
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 31,000
- County Seat: St. Johnsbury
- Number of Cities and Towns: 18 (including incorporated towns and villages)
List of Cities and Towns in Caledonia County, Vermont
1. St. Johnsbury
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1800
- Population: Approximately 7,500
- Population Density: 1,000 people per square mile
- Area Code: 802
- Elevation: 840 feet
City Overview
St. Johnsbury, the county seat of Caledonia County, is located along the Passumpsic River and is known for its Victorian architecture and historical significance. The town served as an important transportation hub in the 19th century, thanks to its location on the rail lines. St. Johnsbury is easily accessible via Interstate 91, making it a convenient stop for travelers heading through the Northeast Kingdom. The town is also home to several notable historic buildings, including the St. Johnsbury Athenaeum, a well-preserved library and art gallery that attracts art lovers and visitors interested in the town’s history.
Things to Do
St. Johnsbury offers a variety of attractions, from historical landmarks to cultural sites. The St. Johnsbury Athenaeum is a must-see, offering an impressive collection of art, literature, and architecture. The Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium provides hands-on exhibits and interactive displays on natural history and astronomy. The town is also home to the North Star Bowl, a popular spot for family fun. For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby Dog Mountain features walking trails, an art gallery, and a dog-friendly environment. The annual St. Johnsbury Heritage Festival celebrates local culture with parades, music, and local vendors.
2. Danville
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1786
- Population: Approximately 2,300
- Population Density: 85 people per square mile
- Area Code: 802
- Elevation: 1,100 feet
City Overview
Danville is a small rural town located in the northeastern part of Caledonia County, known for its scenic views and agricultural roots. The town sits at the foot of the Green Mountains, offering beautiful vistas and a peaceful, rural atmosphere. Danville is easily accessed via Vermont Route 2, providing connections to nearby towns like St. Johnsbury and Montpelier. The town’s economy is rooted in agriculture, and the surrounding area offers an abundance of outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and farming-related events.
Things to Do
Danville is perfect for those who enjoy outdoor activities and scenic views. Visitors can explore the nearby Green Mountains, which offer hiking and wildlife observation opportunities. The town hosts the annual Danville Fair, which celebrates the region’s farming heritage with livestock shows, contests, and local food vendors. The local community park is ideal for picnics, family gatherings, and playing sports. Nearby, visitors can enjoy a peaceful day on Lake Groton, which is perfect for swimming, kayaking, and fishing. The Danville Historical Society also offers visitors insight into the town’s history through exhibits and events.
3. Lyndon
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1780
- Population: Approximately 5,900
- Population Density: 350 people per square mile
- Area Code: 802
- Elevation: 1,100 feet
City Overview
Lyndon is a town located in the northern part of Caledonia County, known for its proximity to Lyndon State College and outdoor recreation. The town is nestled between the Green Mountains and the Northeast Kingdom, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Lyndon is served by Interstate 91, providing easy access to nearby communities and the Canadian border. The town’s economy includes education, tourism, and agriculture, with local businesses contributing to its growth.
Things to Do
Lyndon offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking and skiing in the winter months. The town is home to the Lyndon Institute, a historic school that also serves as a cultural hub for local events and performances. The nearby Burke Mountain Resort is a popular ski destination during the winter, while the summer months offer hiking and mountain biking trails. Lyndonville, the village within Lyndon, offers local shops, restaurants, and a quaint town square to explore. The town hosts a variety of local events throughout the year, including the Lyndonville Summer Concert Series.
4. Hardwick
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1790
- Population: Approximately 3,100
- Population Density: 115 people per square mile
- Area Code: 802
- Elevation: 1,150 feet
City Overview
Hardwick is a rural town in central Caledonia County, known for its agriculture, particularly dairy farming. The town is located along the Lamoille River, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities. Hardwick is accessible by U.S. Route 15 and is surrounded by rolling hills and valleys, making it a great spot for outdoor enthusiasts. The town has a rich history dating back to the late 18th century and offers a variety of preserved historic buildings, contributing to its small-town charm.
Things to Do
Hardwick is a great destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts. The town is home to the Hardwick Historical Society, which showcases the town’s early development and farming heritage. The Lamoille River offers opportunities for kayaking and fishing, while the surrounding hills are great for hiking and birdwatching. For those interested in the arts, the Hardwick Arts Center hosts local exhibitions, theater performances, and community events. The town also hosts the annual Harvest Festival, celebrating local food, crafts, and entertainment, making it a favorite for families.
5. Peacham
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1785
- Population: Approximately 700
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 802
- Elevation: 1,200 feet
City Overview
Peacham is a picturesque village known for its historical charm and beautiful landscapes. The town features well-preserved 19th-century buildings and a peaceful atmosphere. The surrounding hills offer stunning views, particularly during the fall foliage season.
Things to Do
Peacham offers a variety of outdoor activities and scenic views. The village is perfect for photographers, especially during the fall when the surrounding hillsides turn vibrant with foliage. The Peacham Library is a popular spot for visitors and locals alike. The town also hosts the Peacham Acoustic Music Festival, which showcases local and regional talent. The nearby Green Mountain National Forest offers trails for hiking and exploring. Visitors can enjoy walking through the village’s historic streets and visiting the local art galleries and studios.
6. Walden
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1800s
- Population: Approximately 700
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 802
- Elevation: 1,200 feet
City Overview
Walden is a rural village surrounded by the natural beauty of Vermont’s forests and mountains. The town is known for its outdoor recreation opportunities, including hiking, fishing, and birdwatching. Walden’s quiet roads and natural landscapes make it a serene escape for visitors.
Things to Do
Walden offers a peaceful retreat for visitors. Hiking in the surrounding forests is a popular activity, with several trails offering scenic views of the mountains and valleys. The town is also known for its clear lakes, which are ideal for swimming, fishing, and kayaking. Walden’s natural surroundings attract birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts. The annual Walden Arts Festival is a highlight, featuring local crafts, music, and food. The quiet, rural environment makes it a perfect destination for those looking to disconnect from the busy world and enjoy Vermont’s natural beauty.
List of Communities in Caledonia County, Vermont
1. Sutton
Community Facts
- Year Founded: 1792
- Population: Approximately 1,500
- Population Density: Moderate
- Area Code: 802
- Elevation: 1,100 feet
Community Overview
Sutton is a small town known for its quiet, rural atmosphere and natural beauty. It is surrounded by forests and rolling hills, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching. Sutton offers a peaceful lifestyle and a strong sense of community.
2. Kirby
Community Facts
- Year Founded: 1800s
- Population: Approximately 200
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 802
- Elevation: 1,350 feet
Community Overview
Kirby is a small, rural village nestled in Caledonia County’s northeastern corner. It is surrounded by forests and farmland, offering a quiet, scenic environment for residents and visitors. Kirby is perfect for those seeking a retreat from city life.
3. Walden
Community Facts
- Year Founded: 1800s
- Population: Approximately 700
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 802
- Elevation: 1,200 feet
Community Overview
Walden is a peaceful village known for its stunning natural landscapes. It offers plenty of outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and camping. With its scenic lakes and abundant wildlife, Walden is a perfect destination for nature lovers.