Cities in Carbon County, Wyoming
Carbon County, located in southern Wyoming, is one of the state’s oldest counties, established in 1868. The county is named for its extensive coal deposits, which were vital to Wyoming’s early economic growth. Encompassing over 7,900 square miles, Carbon County features a diverse landscape, including the towering peaks of the Medicine Bow Range and expansive high plains. Historically, the county thrived on coal mining, ranching, and railroads. Today, it is known for its scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, and rich cultural heritage, offering a blend of historical sites and outdoor adventures.
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 14,500
- County Seat: Rawlins
- Number of Cities and Towns: 3 cities, 4 towns
List of Cities and Towns in Carbon County, Wyoming
1. Rawlins
- Year Founded: 1868
- Population: Approximately 8,200
- Population Density: 850 people per square mile
- Area Code: 307
- Elevation: 6,834 feet
Overview
Rawlins, the county seat of Carbon County, is located along Interstate 80 and is a key transportation hub in southern Wyoming. The city was named after General John Rawlins, an associate of General Ulysses S. Grant. Historically, Rawlins was a significant stop along the Union Pacific Railroad and developed as a center for mining and ranching. The city features a high desert climate, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Its location near the Medicine Bow Mountains provides stunning views and access to outdoor activities. Rawlins also houses the Wyoming State Penitentiary, an important historical site.
Things to Do
Rawlins offers a range of attractions, including the Wyoming Frontier Prison Museum, where visitors can learn about the state’s early correctional history. The Carbon County Museum provides insights into the region’s pioneer and Native American heritage. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the nearby Seminoe State Park, known for its boating, fishing, and hiking trails. The city’s downtown area features historic buildings, local shops, and restaurants, creating a charming atmosphere. Rawlins also hosts events such as the Carbon County Fair, which showcases local crafts, livestock, and entertainment.
2. Saratoga
- Year Founded: 1875
- Population: Approximately 1,700
- Population Density: 1,200 people per square mile
- Area Code: 307
- Elevation: 6,786 feet
Overview
Saratoga is a picturesque town nestled along the North Platte River, known for its natural hot springs and outdoor recreation. The town’s name was inspired by the famous Saratoga Springs in New York. With a strong tourism and ranching economy, Saratoga is a popular destination for anglers, hunters, and nature enthusiasts. The town is easily accessible via Wyoming Highway 130 and is part of the scenic Snowy Range Byway, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Saratoga’s small-town charm and natural beauty make it a favorite retreat for both residents and visitors.
Things to Do
The Saratoga Hot Springs Resort is a must-visit, offering visitors a chance to soak in the town’s famous mineral-rich hot springs. The North Platte River is ideal for fishing, kayaking, and floating. Saratoga Lake is another popular spot for boating and camping. Visitors can explore the historic downtown area, which features boutique shops, art galleries, and local eateries. The Platte Valley Community Center hosts various events, including concerts and festivals. During the winter, the nearby Snowy Range offers excellent opportunities for skiing, snowmobiling, and snowshoeing.
3. Hanna
- Year Founded: 1889
- Population: Approximately 800
- Population Density: 400 people per square mile
- Area Code: 307
- Elevation: 6,808 feet
Overview
Hanna is a historic mining town located in Carbon County, originally established as a coal mining community by the Union Pacific Railroad. The town experienced significant growth during the early 20th century due to the booming coal industry. Today, Hanna is a quiet residential area surrounded by vast open plains and rolling hills. It is accessible via U.S. Highway 30, which connects it to other towns and cities in the region. The town has preserved much of its historical heritage, with old mining sites and historical landmarks providing a glimpse into its industrial past.
Things to Do
Hanna offers a unique historical experience with attractions like the Hanna Basin Museum, which chronicles the town’s coal mining history. The Carbon Cemetery is a somber but fascinating site that honors miners who lost their lives in tragic accidents. Outdoor activities include hiking and wildlife viewing in the nearby hills and plains. The town’s quiet environment makes it a great spot for stargazing. Hanna also hosts community events, such as the annual Miners’ Picnic, which celebrates the town’s heritage with music, food, and activities.
4. Encampment
- Year Founded: 1897
- Population: Approximately 450
- Population Density: 300 people per square mile
- Area Code: 307
- Elevation: 7,277 feet
Overview
Encampment, a small town at the base of the Sierra Madre Mountains, is known for its rich mining history and scenic beauty. The town was once a bustling center during the copper mining boom of the late 1800s. Today, it retains its historical charm with well-preserved buildings and a laid-back lifestyle. Encampment is accessible via Wyoming Highway 230 and serves as a gateway to outdoor recreation in the nearby forests and rivers. The local economy is supported by tourism, ranching, and small businesses. Encampment’s stunning surroundings and historic sites attract visitors year-round.
Things to Do
The Grand Encampment Museum is a top attraction, showcasing artifacts from the town’s copper mining era. Outdoor activities abound, including fishing in the Encampment River, hiking in the Sierra Madre Mountains, and exploring the nearby Medicine Bow National Forest. The town also hosts the annual Woodchopper’s Jamboree and Rodeo, a lively event featuring logging competitions, parades, and rodeo events. Winter sports enthusiasts can enjoy snowmobiling and cross-country skiing on the local trails. Encampment’s scenic landscapes provide excellent opportunities for photography and wildlife observation.
List of Communities in Carbon County, Wyoming
1. Elk Mountain
- Year Founded: 1909
- Population: Approximately 200
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 307
- Elevation: 7,264 feet
Elk Mountain, named after the prominent peak nearby, is a small, quiet village known for its rustic charm and stunning mountain views. It is a popular spot for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing in the surrounding wilderness.
2. Medicine Bow
- Year Founded: 1868
- Population: Approximately 270
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 307
- Elevation: 6,565 feet
Medicine Bow is a historic village located along the Lincoln Highway, famous for the Virginian Hotel, a well-preserved historic landmark. The town has a rich Western heritage and serves as a gateway to the vast plains and mountain trails.
3. Dixon
- Year Founded: 1887
- Population: Approximately 90
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 307
- Elevation: 6,446 feet
Dixon is a small agricultural community in the Little Snake River Valley, known for its ranching traditions and close-knit atmosphere. The village is surrounded by scenic landscapes, making it a serene retreat for nature lovers.
4. Riverside
- Year Founded: 1902
- Population: Approximately 50
- Population Density: Sparse
- Area Code: 307
- Elevation: 7,156 feet
Riverside, a tiny village near Encampment, is known for its peaceful riverside location and access to outdoor activities. The town features a few local businesses and serves as a stopping point for travelers exploring the Sierra Madre Mountains.