Cities in Chaves County, New Mexico
Chaves County, New Mexico, is located in the southeastern part of the state and spans approximately 6,071 square miles. Founded in 1889 and named after José Francisco Chaves, a Mexican-American military leader and political figure, the county is known for its blend of agricultural lands, high desert plains, and rugged landscapes. Chaves County’s history is steeped in the cattle and oil industries, but it gained international fame due to Roswell, the county seat, and its association with the 1947 UFO incident. Today, Chaves County is a region of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and a gateway to New Mexico’s unique culture and outdoor activities.
- Population: Approximately 64,000
- County Seat: Roswell
- Number of Cities and Towns: 6 incorporated communities
List of Cities and Towns in Chaves County, New Mexico
Roswell (County Seat)
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1871
- Population: Approximately 48,422
- Population Density: 1,214 per square mile
- Area Code: 575
- Elevation: 3,573 feet
Overview – Geography and Transportation
Roswell, the largest city in Chaves County and its county seat, is nestled in the Pecos Valley on the high desert plains of southeastern New Mexico. Known worldwide for the 1947 UFO incident, Roswell has become a center for tourism related to extraterrestrial lore. The city’s location along U.S. Highways 70, 285, and 380 makes it a key transit hub, connecting it to other major cities in New Mexico and Texas. Roswell International Air Center provides commercial flights and is a former air force base, further enhancing accessibility. The city is also home to several parks, golf courses, and recreational facilities, offering a mix of urban and natural landscapes for residents and visitors.
Things to Do
Roswell has become a cultural and historical destination due to its association with the UFO phenomenon. The International UFO Museum and Research Center is a must-visit, featuring exhibits on UFO sightings, aliens, and related artifacts. For art lovers, the Roswell Museum and Art Center showcases Southwestern art, space exploration artifacts, and regional history. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, where migratory birds, dragonflies, and rare species create a vibrant ecosystem. The annual UFO Festival attracts thousands of visitors with parades, costumes, and themed events celebrating extraterrestrial culture. Additionally, Bottomless Lakes State Park offers activities like swimming, boating, and hiking, providing a scenic escape just a short drive from the city.
Dexter
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1892
- Population: Approximately 1,266
- Population Density: 729 per square mile
- Area Code: 575
- Elevation: 3,468 feet
Overview – Geography and Transportation
Dexter is a small agricultural community located approximately 17 miles south of Roswell. Surrounded by fertile farmlands and the high desert terrain typical of southeastern New Mexico, Dexter’s economy is heavily tied to agriculture, including dairy and crop farming. The town is accessible via State Highway 2, which runs north-south through Chaves County and connects Dexter to Roswell and neighboring communities. The Pecos River is nearby, providing a natural landscape that supports local agriculture and outdoor recreation. While Dexter is small and quiet, its proximity to Roswell allows residents access to additional services and entertainment options, balancing rural living with urban amenities close by.
Things to Do
Dexter may be small, but it has several attractions that highlight the area’s natural beauty and agricultural roots. Lake Van, located just east of Dexter, is a popular fishing and boating destination for residents and visitors alike. The lake’s peaceful setting also makes it ideal for picnics and birdwatching, with plenty of shaded areas and scenic views. Dexter is also close to Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, where visitors can enjoy wildlife observation, especially during the annual Dragonfly Festival in September. The town’s agricultural character is celebrated at local fairs and festivals, providing a glimpse into rural New Mexico’s lifestyle. Visitors interested in small-town charm and nature will find Dexter an inviting stop on their journey through Chaves County.
Hagerman
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1893
- Population: Approximately 1,257
- Population Density: 723 per square mile
- Area Code: 575
- Elevation: 3,560 feet
Overview – Geography and Transportation
Hagerman is a rural village located along the Pecos River in the southern part of Chaves County, about 25 miles south of Roswell. Surrounded by agricultural lands, Hagerman is known for its agricultural production, especially in dairy farming and crop cultivation. State Highway 2 runs through Hagerman, connecting it to Dexter, Roswell, and neighboring towns, making it a convenient stop for travelers. The village’s layout reflects its agricultural character, with farmland and ranches spreading out from the central area. Hagerman’s tranquil rural environment appeals to those who enjoy a close-knit community atmosphere and easy access to New Mexico’s scenic outdoors.
Things to Do
Hagerman’s attractions focus on nature and local culture. The nearby Pecos River provides opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and enjoying the riverside scenery. For birdwatchers and nature lovers, Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, just a short drive north, is an essential visit, offering hiking trails, observation areas, and seasonal festivals that celebrate the local ecosystem. Hagerman’s local events, such as seasonal fairs and agricultural showcases, provide a glimpse into the town’s farming heritage and community spirit. The village’s friendly residents and peaceful surroundings make Hagerman a welcoming destination for anyone exploring Chaves County’s quieter, rural areas.
Lake Arthur
City Facts
- Year Founded: Early 1900s
- Population: Approximately 430
- Population Density: 334 per square mile
- Area Code: 575
- Elevation: 3,573 feet
Overview – Geography and Transportation
Lake Arthur is a small town in southern Chaves County, located near the Pecos River. Its agricultural surroundings and close-knit community reflect the rural charm typical of southeastern New Mexico. The town is accessible via State Route 2, which runs north-south through Chaves County, connecting Lake Arthur to Roswell, Dexter, and Hagerman. Known for its quiet, friendly atmosphere, Lake Arthur has a minimal commercial presence, with most residents working in agriculture or commuting to larger towns nearby. The landscape around Lake Arthur is dominated by farmland and open desert, with the Pecos River adding to the natural beauty and providing irrigation for local farms.
Things to Do
Lake Arthur’s small-town appeal lies in its natural scenery and rural lifestyle. The Pecos River nearby offers fishing and boating activities, providing a peaceful retreat for outdoor enthusiasts. The area’s wide-open spaces are ideal for stargazing, with little light pollution to disrupt views of the night sky. The town’s close proximity to Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge and Bottomless Lakes State Park allows residents and visitors to easily access these areas for hiking, wildlife observation, and water-based recreation. For those interested in local history, the community occasionally hosts small fairs and gatherings, offering a taste of rural New Mexico’s heritage and culture.
Other Cities and Towns in Chaves County, New Mexico
Chaves County also includes several other small unincorporated communities, each contributing to the county’s rural and agricultural landscape:
- Midway: Located between Roswell and Dexter, Midway is primarily a residential area with a mix of farms and ranches.
- Kenna: Known for its quiet setting, Kenna offers a glimpse into the county’s ranching lifestyle and open landscapes.
- Acme: A former railroad town, Acme is largely agricultural today, with farms and ranches scattered across the surrounding plains.
- East Grand Plains: This small community just outside Roswell is known for its rural atmosphere and serves as a residential area for people working in Roswell.