Cities in Chugach Census Area, Alaska
Chugach Census Area is located in the southern region of Alaska, encompassing parts of the Kenai Peninsula and stretching out to Prince William Sound and beyond. This vast area is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including mountains, fjords, glaciers, and extensive coastal areas. Historically, the region has been home to the indigenous Sugpiaq (Alutiiq) people, with a long-standing history tied to fishing, hunting, and seafaring. Today, the Chugach Census Area is recognized for its natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and small, tight-knit communities.
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 6,800 (based on latest estimates)
- County Seat: No official county seat (functions are managed regionally)
- Number of Cities and Towns: 5 incorporated cities and numerous small communities
List of Cities and Towns in Chugach Census Area, Alaska
1. Valdez
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1897
- Population: Approximately 4,000
- Population Density: About 25 people per square mile
- Area Code: 907
- Elevation: 20 feet
Overview: Geography and Transportation
Valdez is located on the southern coast of Alaska, along Prince William Sound, surrounded by the towering Chugach Mountains. The city’s strategic location has historically made it an essential port for shipping and oil transportation. Valdez is accessible by the Richardson Highway, connecting it to interior Alaska and nearby towns. Additionally, the Valdez Airport facilitates regional flights, and the Alaska Marine Highway ferry service links Valdez to other coastal areas. Public transportation options are limited, so most residents rely on personal vehicles for commuting. The city’s deep-water port is essential for commercial shipping, fishing, and recreational boating.
Things to Do
Valdez is an adventurer’s paradise, with an array of outdoor activities that cater to nature enthusiasts. The city is known for its stunning views and proximity to glaciers, including the famous Columbia Glacier. Visitors can enjoy boat tours that offer wildlife spotting and views of calving icebergs. In the summer, hiking trails such as Mineral Creek Trail and Keystone Canyon offer breathtaking views of waterfalls and alpine scenery. Winter sports are popular, with Valdez being a top destination for heli-skiing and snowboarding. Fishing enthusiasts can take part in world-class salmon and halibut fishing, while the Valdez Museum showcases the rich history of the area, including the 1964 earthquake and the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline.
2. Cordova
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1906
- Population: Approximately 2,200
- Population Density: About 7 people per square mile
- Area Code: 907
- Elevation: 52 feet
Overview: Geography and Transportation
Cordova is located on the southeastern side of Prince William Sound and is known for its lush rainforests and proximity to the Copper River Delta. The city is not connected to the Alaskan road network, making it accessible only by air or sea. The Alaska Marine Highway ferry system provides connections to other coastal communities, while the Cordova Municipal Airport handles regional flights. The town’s economy is heavily influenced by fishing, particularly the Copper River salmon run, which is renowned for its quality. Cordova’s landscape is defined by its rugged coastline, towering peaks, and expansive wetlands.
Things to Do
Cordova offers a mix of cultural and outdoor activities that highlight its natural setting. The Copper River Delta is a prime spot for birdwatching, especially during the spring migration of shorebirds. Visitors can hike the Eyak Mountain Trail for panoramic views of the town and surrounding areas or explore the lush surroundings of the Sheridan Glacier for ice hiking. The Cordova Historical Museum provides a look into the city’s history, including its Native heritage and fishing industry. Cordova’s annual Copper River Salmon Jam is a community event that features live music, local crafts, and culinary celebrations focused on the region’s famous salmon. Kayaking, fishing, and wildlife tours are also popular activities that showcase the town’s rich marine and forest ecosystems.
3. Whittier
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1943
- Population: Approximately 200
- Population Density: About 20 people per square mile
- Area Code: 907
- Elevation: 13 feet
Overview: Geography and Transportation
Whittier is a unique town located on the western edge of Prince William Sound. Originally established as a military port during World War II, the town has become known for its remote yet strategic location. Whittier is accessible by both sea and land, with the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel providing a vital link to the Seward Highway and the rest of Alaska. The Alaska Marine Highway ferry service also connects Whittier to other coastal communities. Public transportation is minimal, but the town is navigable on foot due to its small size. Whittier’s geography is marked by dramatic coastal scenery, with mountains and glaciers surrounding the town.
Things to Do
Whittier offers visitors a range of activities that emphasize its maritime heritage and spectacular surroundings. The Portage Pass Trail is popular for those seeking panoramic views of Portage Glacier and the surrounding mountains. Prince William Sound tours depart from Whittier, giving visitors the opportunity to witness wildlife such as sea otters, seals, and whales, as well as calving glaciers. Fishing charters are also common, with opportunities to catch salmon and halibut. The Whittier Historical Museum provides insights into the town’s military history and development. The unique layout of the town, with many residents living in the Begich Towers building, adds to Whittier’s intriguing character.
4. Tatitlek
City Facts
- Year Founded: Late 19th century (established as a village)
- Population: Approximately 90
- Population Density: Low (rural area)
- Area Code: 907
- Elevation: 23 feet
Overview: Geography and Transportation
Tatitlek is a small Native Alaskan village located on the eastern shore of Prince William Sound. The community is surrounded by pristine waters and mountains, creating a picturesque and secluded setting. Tatitlek is not connected to the state’s road system and is accessible only by boat or small aircraft. The village relies on subsistence fishing and traditional practices for much of its economy, preserving its cultural heritage. The natural landscape features dense forests, rugged coastlines, and access to the sound, which plays a central role in the village’s lifestyle.
Things to Do
Tatitlek offers a unique experience for those interested in cultural immersion and outdoor adventure. Visitors can engage with the local Sugpiaq culture through community events and storytelling. The surrounding area is perfect for kayaking and exploring the calm waters of Prince William Sound. Wildlife viewing opportunities abound, with chances to see seals, sea lions, and a variety of bird species. The natural beauty of the area is ideal for photography and hiking. Tatitlek’s isolation ensures a serene experience, perfect for those seeking an escape from urban life and an authentic Alaskan village atmosphere.
5. Chenega
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1940s (relocated after 1964 earthquake)
- Population: Approximately 70
- Population Density: Low (rural area)
- Area Code: 907
- Elevation: 40 feet
Overview: Geography and Transportation
Chenega is a small Alaskan village located on Evans Island in Prince William Sound. The original village was destroyed by the 1964 earthquake and tsunami, and it was later relocated and rebuilt. Chenega’s location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding waters and mountains, with the sound playing a significant role in both transportation and daily life. Access to the village is by boat or plane, as there are no road connections to the rest of Alaska. Chenega’s small community relies on fishing and subsistence living, maintaining traditional practices that have been passed down through generations.
Things to Do
Chenega is a perfect place for those seeking peace and immersion in nature. The area’s waters are ideal for kayaking and small boat tours that explore the bays, coves, and wildlife. Fishing is popular, with opportunities to catch salmon and halibut. The village provides a glimpse into the local Alutiiq culture, with chances to learn about traditional practices and crafts. Birdwatching and wildlife photography are rewarding due to the area’s rich ecosystem. Chenega’s remote and unspoiled landscape makes it a true hidden gem for adventurers and those interested in cultural exploration.
Other Cities and Towns in Chugach Census Area
Port Graham
Port Graham is a small village known for its scenic coastline and reliance on fishing and subsistence living. It offers a peaceful environment and is accessible primarily by boat or air.
Nanwalek
Nanwalek, located near Port Graham, is another small coastal community with deep cultural roots. It is known for its picturesque setting and community-based activities.