Cities in Coffee County, AL
Coffee County is located in southeastern Alabama and was established on December 29, 1841. Named after General John Coffee, a hero of the Creek War, the county has a rich agricultural history, particularly in cotton farming. However, in the early 20th century, boll weevil infestations devastated the cotton industry, leading farmers to switch to peanut farming, which remains a key economic driver to this day. Coffee County is home to a thriving agricultural sector, alongside modern industries such as aviation and defense, thanks to its proximity to Fort Rucker, a major U.S. Army aviation training base.
The county seat is Elba, and the largest city is Enterprise. Coffee County offers a blend of rural charm and economic vitality, with natural beauty in the form of forests, rivers, and farmland. The area is known for its community-centered lifestyle, agricultural fairs, and historical landmarks.
All Cities and Towns in Coffee County, AL
Enterprise
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 31.3 square miles
- Population: 28,711 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36330, 36331
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.3151° N, 85.8552° W
Location and History
Enterprise is located in the northern part of Coffee County and is the county’s largest city. Founded in 1896, it grew rapidly thanks to its location near Fort Rucker, which brought economic development and a strong military presence. Enterprise is famously home to the Boll Weevil Monument, which honors the pest that led farmers to diversify their crops and ultimately boosted the local economy through peanut farming.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Enterprise is home to Enterprise High School, one of the largest schools in the region. Major landmarks include the Boll Weevil Monument, the Enterprise Depot Museum, and the city’s vibrant downtown area, known for its historic architecture.
Elba
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 15.5 square miles
- Population: 3,940 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36323
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.4138° N, 86.0683° W
Location and History
Elba, the county seat of Coffee County, is located along the Pea River. Incorporated in 1853, it developed as a river town and agricultural center. Over the years, Elba has been prone to flooding, with major floods in the 20th century shaping its history and infrastructure. Despite these challenges, the town has maintained its historic charm, with several 19th-century buildings still standing.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Elba is served by Elba High School and Elba Elementary School. Notable landmarks include the Coffee County Courthouse, a historic structure, and the Old Elba Jail, which now serves as a museum that preserves local history.
Kinston
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 2.0 square miles
- Population: 540 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36453
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.2122° N, 86.1702° W
Location and History
Kinston is a small town located in the southern part of Coffee County. Incorporated in 1957, Kinston has historically been a rural farming community, with peanut and cotton farming driving the local economy. The town has retained its small-town atmosphere while offering a peaceful rural lifestyle.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Kinston School, which serves grades K-12, is a key educational institution in the town. A significant landmark is Kinston Baptist Church, one of the oldest institutions in the area, along with nearby farms that reflect the town’s agricultural history.
New Brockton
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 8.4 square miles
- Population: 1,428 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 36351
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.3798° N, 85.9241° W
Location and History
New Brockton is located just west of Enterprise and was established in 1901. The town developed as a small agricultural community and was named after Huey E. Brock, an early settler. Over the years, New Brockton has grown into a quiet residential town with a close-knit community, and it is known for its support of local agriculture.
Major Schools and Landmarks
New Brockton High School serves as the primary educational institution for the town. Notable landmarks include the New Brockton Community Center, which hosts local events, and various historic homes that reflect the town’s early 20th-century development.
Opp (Partially in Coffee County)
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 23.3 square miles (partial in Coffee County)
- Population: Approx. 6,500 (partial population in Coffee County)
- Zip Codes: 36467
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.2829° N, 86.2569° W
Location and History
Opp is located in the southeastern part of Coffee County, though most of the town is situated in Covington County. It was incorporated in 1900 and grew due to the lumber and cotton industries. Opp’s proximity to the Coffee and Covington County lines allowed it to thrive as a regional hub for trade and commerce.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Opp High School serves students in the area, and the town is also home to the annual Rattlesnake Rodeo, a major regional event. Landmarks include Frank Jackson State Park, a popular site for outdoor recreation, and historic downtown Opp.