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Cities in Columbia County, Wisconsin

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Columbia County, located in south-central Wisconsin, was established in 1846 and named after Christopher Columbus. The county is known for its rich agricultural land, scenic rivers, and historical significance. With the Wisconsin and Fox Rivers flowing through the region, Columbia County has a diverse landscape featuring rolling hills, fertile farmlands, and small lakes. Historically, the area played a role in Wisconsin’s early settlement and transportation development due to its strategic waterways. Today, Columbia County is a blend of rural charm and suburban development, with a strong agricultural base and growing tourism industry.

County Facts

  • Population: Approximately 58,000
  • County Seat: Portage
  • Number of Cities and Towns: 7 cities, 21 towns

List of Cities and Towns in Columbia County, Wisconsin

1. Portage

  • Year Founded: 1854
  • Population: Approximately 10,500
  • Population Density: 1,500 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 797 feet

Overview

Portage, the county seat of Columbia County, is known as “Where the North Begins.” The city is located between the Wisconsin and Fox Rivers, historically serving as a key portage route for Native Americans and early explorers. Portage developed as a trade and transportation hub and has preserved its historical significance with landmarks and museums. The city is accessible via Interstate 39 and U.S. Highway 51, making it a major crossroads in south-central Wisconsin. Portage features a mix of historic architecture, modern amenities, and scenic parks. The local economy is driven by manufacturing, healthcare, retail, and tourism.

Things to Do

Portage offers a variety of attractions and recreational activities. The Historic Indian Agency House and Fort Winnebago Surgeons Quarters provide insights into the city’s early history. The Portage Canal is a popular spot for kayaking and exploring the historic waterway. Outdoor enthusiasts can visit Cascade Mountain for skiing and snowboarding in the winter or hiking and zip-lining during warmer months. The Portage Country Club offers golfing, while the Wisconsin River provides opportunities for boating and fishing. Downtown Portage features shops, cafes, and the Portage Center for the Arts, hosting concerts and exhibitions.

2. Columbus

  • Year Founded: 1845
  • Population: Approximately 5,000
  • Population Density: 1,200 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 902 feet

Overview

Columbus is a historic city located in the southeastern part of Columbia County, along the Crawfish River. The city was founded in the mid-19th century and quickly became a center for agriculture and trade. Columbus is accessible via U.S. Highway 151, connecting it to Madison and Fond du Lac. The city is known for its well-preserved historic downtown, featuring Victorian-era buildings and antique shops. The local economy is supported by agriculture, manufacturing, and small businesses. Columbus offers a blend of historical charm and modern conveniences, making it an attractive place for residents and visitors.

Things to Do

Columbus has a variety of attractions for visitors to explore. The Christopher Columbus Museum showcases the city’s history and its connection to its namesake. The Red Bud Days Festival is a local highlight, featuring a parade, live music, and food vendors. Antique enthusiasts can visit the numerous antique shops downtown, while outdoor lovers can enjoy Fireman’s Park, which features a swimming pool, playgrounds, and picnic areas. The Crawfish River offers canoeing and kayaking opportunities. The Columbus Carriage Classic, an annual horse-drawn carriage event, attracts participants and spectators from across the region.

3. Lodi

  • Year Founded: 1846
  • Population: Approximately 3,100
  • Population Density: 1,300 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 843 feet

Overview

Lodi is a small city nestled in a valley surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. Known for its picturesque setting, Lodi is often referred to as the “Gateway to Lake Wisconsin.” The city was founded by European settlers in the mid-19th century and has maintained its small-town charm. Lodi is accessible via Wisconsin State Highway 60, which runs through the heart of the city. The local economy is based on agriculture, retail, and tourism. Lodi features a vibrant downtown area with historic buildings, local shops, and community events.

Things to Do

Lodi is a great destination for outdoor activities and local festivals. The Spring Creek runs through the city, providing excellent trout fishing opportunities. The annual Lodi Agricultural Fair is one of the oldest fairs in Wisconsin, featuring livestock shows, carnival rides, and live entertainment. The Ice Age Trail, which passes near Lodi, offers scenic hiking routes. The local wineries and breweries offer tastings of Wisconsin-made beverages. Lake Wisconsin is a short drive away, providing boating, fishing, and water sports. Visitors can also enjoy strolling through the charming downtown area and visiting local cafes and shops.

4. Wisconsin Dells (Partial)

  • Year Founded: 1857
  • Population: Approximately 2,800 (in Columbia County portion)
  • Population Density: 1,400 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 925 feet

Overview

Wisconsin Dells, known as the “Waterpark Capital of the World,” straddles four counties, including Columbia County. The city is famous for its scenic sandstone formations along the Wisconsin River and its numerous waterparks and resorts. Wisconsin Dells is a major tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The city is accessible via Interstate 90/94, making it easily reachable from major cities like Madison and Milwaukee. The local economy is driven primarily by tourism, with an array of attractions, restaurants, and shops catering to visitors.

Things to Do

Wisconsin Dells offers endless entertainment options. Popular attractions include the Dells Boat Tours, which showcase the area’s unique rock formations and natural beauty. The city’s numerous waterparks, such as Noah’s Ark and Kalahari Resort, provide fun for the whole family. The downtown area features Ripley’s Believe It or Not! Museum, fudge shops, and souvenir stores. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore Devil’s Lake State Park or take a scenic drive through the Wisconsin River Valley. The annual Automotion Car Show and the Taste of the Dells event are local highlights that draw large crowds.

List of Communities in Columbia County, Wisconsin

1. Poynette

  • Year Founded: 1851
  • Population: Approximately 2,500
  • Population Density: Moderate
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 820 feet

Poynette is a small village known for its access to Lake Wisconsin and the nearby Rocky Run State Natural Area. It features a quiet residential atmosphere and is a popular spot for fishing and hiking.

2. Fall River

  • Year Founded: 1845
  • Population: Approximately 1,700
  • Population Density: Moderate
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 873 feet

Fall River is a charming village situated along the Crawfish River. It is known for its historic mill and local parks. The village offers a mix of recreational activities and small-town charm.

3. Rio

  • Year Founded: 1864
  • Population: Approximately 1,000
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 860 feet

Rio is a small, rural village with a strong agricultural heritage. It features local farms, historic buildings, and community events, offering a glimpse into Wisconsin’s rural lifestyle.

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