Cities in Cumberland County, Illinois

by btobers · Published November 11, 2022 · Updated November 4, 2024

Cumberland County, established in 1843, is located in east-central Illinois. The county is characterized by its rural landscapes, agricultural heritage, and small-town charm. Named after the Cumberland Road, a historic route that promoted westward expansion, the area has a rich history tied to early American settlement. The county seat, Toledo, serves as a hub for local governance and commerce, while other towns offer unique community experiences. With a focus on agriculture and outdoor activities, Cumberland County provides residents and visitors with a peaceful environment and a close-knit community feel.

Population: 11,903
County Seat: Toledo
Cities and Towns: 4

List of Cities and Towns in Cumberland County, Illinois

Toledo

Year Founded: 1843
Population: 1,200
Population Density: 1,100/sq mi
Area Code: 217
Elevation: 580 ft

Toledo is the county seat and a charming small town known for its friendly atmosphere and rich history. The town is located near the Embarras River, providing scenic views and recreational opportunities. Toledo’s geography features flat terrain typical of the region, with easy access to major highways, making it a convenient stop for travelers and residents alike.

Visitors to Toledo can enjoy various local attractions, including parks and community events. The annual Toledo Labor Day Festival showcases local crafts, food, and entertainment, drawing crowds from the surrounding areas. The town’s parks offer facilities for picnicking, sports, and walking trails, making it a great spot for families. Historical sites, including the old courthouse and local museums, provide insights into the county’s heritage. With its vibrant community spirit and engaging activities, Toledo is an inviting destination.

Greenup

Year Founded: 1856
Population: 1,200
Population Density: 1,050/sq mi
Area Code: 217
Elevation: 600 ft

Greenup is a picturesque town located along the Little Wabash River, known for its rural charm and community involvement. The town’s flat landscape and proximity to waterways enhance its scenic beauty. Greenup is well-connected to neighboring towns through a network of highways, making it accessible for both residents and visitors.

In Greenup, outdoor activities abound, thanks to the nearby river and parks. Residents enjoy fishing, boating, and hiking in the area’s natural beauty. The town also hosts events like the Greenup Sweetcorn Festival, celebrating local agriculture with food, crafts, and entertainment. Local diners and shops reflect the community’s spirit, offering homemade meals and unique goods. With its welcoming vibe and engaging local traditions, Greenup is a delightful place to explore and enjoy the simple pleasures of small-town life.

Neoga

Year Founded: 1855
Population: 1,700
Population Density: 1,200/sq mi
Area Code: 217
Elevation: 600 ft

Neoga is a vibrant community situated in the heart of Cumberland County, known for its agricultural roots and friendly residents. The town is located on flat terrain with access to several highways, enhancing transportation options. Neoga’s location makes it a convenient hub for those traveling through the region while offering a peaceful rural setting.

Visitors to Neoga can enjoy various local events and attractions. The annual Neoga Community Festival showcases local talent, crafts, and cuisine, drawing visitors from the area. Parks provide recreational opportunities, including sports facilities and picnic areas for families. Neoga also features charming local shops and eateries, offering a taste of the community’s hospitality. With its rich traditions and active community engagement, Neoga is a wonderful destination for experiencing the warmth of small-town living.

Cumberland

Year Founded: 1857
Population: 500
Population Density: 600/sq mi
Area Code: 217
Elevation: 570 ft

Cumberland is a small village with a close-knit community atmosphere, surrounded by the natural beauty of Cumberland County. The village is characterized by its flat landscape and proximity to agricultural lands, which play a significant role in its identity. Local roads provide easy access to neighboring towns, enhancing connectivity for residents.

In Cumberland, visitors can experience the charm of rural life with local parks and community gatherings. Seasonal events, such as harvest festivals, bring residents together to celebrate local culture and traditions. Outdoor activities like hiking and fishing in nearby areas allow for exploration of the scenic surroundings. Small businesses in the village offer unique shopping and dining experiences, contributing to its welcoming environment. With its serene setting and strong community ties, Cumberland provides a delightful escape from urban life.

List of Communities in Cumberland County, Illinois

Casey

Year Founded: 1870
Population: 2,000 (approximate)
Population Density: 800/sq mi
Area Code: 217
Elevation: 650 ft

Casey is a nearby community known for its vibrant atmosphere and friendly residents. Located a short drive from the county’s main towns, it offers local shops and parks that encourage outdoor activities. The community is famous for its “World’s Largest” attractions, drawing visitors year-round.

Hindsboro

Year Founded: 1873
Population: 200 (approximate)
Population Density: 500/sq mi
Area Code: 217
Elevation: 600 ft

Hindsboro is a small village that embodies the charm of rural Illinois. Known for its agricultural roots, the community offers a tranquil lifestyle with a strong sense of local identity. Its parks and open spaces provide a perfect setting for family gatherings and outdoor activities.

Mattoon (partially in Cumberland County)

Year Founded: 1854
Population: 18,200 (approximate)
Population Density: 1,800/sq mi
Area Code: 217
Elevation: 600 ft

Mattoon is a bustling city that extends into Cumberland County, known for its rich history and diverse community. The city features a blend of urban amenities and nearby natural beauty, making it an attractive destination for residents and visitors alike. Mattoon hosts various events that reflect local culture and heritage.