Cities in Desha County, Arkansas
Desha County is located in the southeastern region of Arkansas, along the banks of the Mississippi River. Established in 1838, it was named after Captain Benjamin Desha, a prominent military figure. The county is characterized by fertile delta lands, making it a hub for agriculture, especially cotton, soybeans, and rice. Its rich history is marked by a blend of Native American heritage, Civil War events, and deep agricultural traditions. The area’s network of rivers and levees has shaped its economy and culture, while the scenic beauty and diverse wildlife add to its appeal.
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 11,500 (latest census)
- County Seat: Arkansas City
- Number of Cities and Towns: 3 cities and several smaller villages
List of Cities and Towns in Desha County, Arkansas
Dumas
City Facts:
- Year Founded: 1870
- Population: Approximately 4,000
- Population Density: About 1,200 per square mile
- Area Code: 870
- Elevation: 161 feet
City Overview:
Dumas is the largest city in Desha County and serves as a key commercial center for the surrounding agricultural areas. The city is located along U.S. Route 65, a major north-south highway that provides easy access to Little Rock and the Mississippi Delta region. Dumas’s economy has traditionally relied on agriculture, with large-scale cotton and soybean farming. In recent years, the city has diversified its economy with manufacturing and small businesses. The city’s landscape includes flat plains and fertile fields, typical of the Arkansas Delta, making it an important part of the state’s agricultural industry.
Things to Do:
Dumas offers a variety of activities and attractions, including the Delta Memorial Museum, which showcases the region’s history and cultural heritage. The city hosts the annual Dumas Ding Dong Days Festival, a local tradition featuring parades, live music, and family-friendly activities. Outdoor enthusiasts can visit nearby Lake Wallace for fishing, boating, and bird-watching. The city also features local parks and recreational areas, making it a great place for picnics and community events. For shopping and dining, visitors can explore Main Street, which has a variety of shops, restaurants, and local businesses.
McGehee
City Facts:
- Year Founded: 1876
- Population: Approximately 3,500
- Population Density: About 1,100 per square mile
- Area Code: 870
- Elevation: 141 feet
City Overview:
McGehee is a historic city located in the heart of Desha County. It serves as an important transportation hub due to its proximity to U.S. Route 278 and the Union Pacific Railroad, which have been vital to its growth. The city is surrounded by rich farmland, and agriculture plays a central role in its economy. McGehee’s downtown area features historic buildings and a welcoming community atmosphere. The city’s strategic location along the Mississippi Delta makes it a convenient stop for travelers exploring southeastern Arkansas.
Things to Do:
Visitors to McGehee can explore the World War II Japanese American Internment Museum, which highlights the history of the nearby Rohwer Relocation Center. The museum offers insights into the experiences of Japanese Americans interned during World War II. Outdoor activities include visiting Wiley A. McGehee Memorial Park, which has walking trails, playgrounds, and sports facilities. For nature lovers, the nearby Arkansas Post National Memorial offers a glimpse into the early history of the Mississippi Delta. The city also hosts community events throughout the year, including local festivals and farmers markets.
Arkansas City
City Facts:
- Year Founded: 1879
- Population: Approximately 350
- Population Density: About 200 per square mile
- Area Code: 870
- Elevation: 141 feet
City Overview:
Arkansas City, the county seat of Desha County, is a small but historically significant city located on the banks of the Mississippi River. The city was once a bustling river port, playing a crucial role in trade and transportation during the 19th century. Although its population has declined, Arkansas City retains a rich historical charm, with several preserved buildings and sites from its early days. The city’s location near the river provides scenic views and access to waterways, making it a picturesque spot for residents and visitors.
Things to Do:
Arkansas City offers a unique glimpse into the past with its historic courthouse and other preserved 19th-century structures. The nearby Mississippi River provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and bird-watching. Visitors can explore the levee system, which offers views of the river and the surrounding landscapes. For history enthusiasts, the city is a gateway to the Delta Heritage Trail, a rail-to-trail project perfect for hiking and biking. The quiet, peaceful atmosphere of Arkansas City makes it a relaxing place to enjoy the natural beauty of the Mississippi Delta.
List of Communities in Desha County, Arkansas
Watson
Community Facts:
- Year Founded: 1882
- Population: Approximately 200
- Population Density: About 150 per square mile
- Area Code: 870
- Elevation: 144 feet
Overview:
Watson is a small farming community known for its agricultural production, particularly cotton and soybeans. The town offers a rural lifestyle with a strong sense of community and is surrounded by expansive farmlands.
Mitchellville
Community Facts:
- Year Founded: Early 1900s
- Population: Approximately 350
- Population Density: About 300 per square mile
- Area Code: 870
- Elevation: 145 feet
Overview:
Mitchellville is a small village near Dumas, offering a quiet, residential setting. The community is primarily residential, with local schools and churches playing a central role in daily life. It features a close-knit community spirit and rural charm.
Reed
Community Facts:
- Year Founded: 1881
- Population: Approximately 100
- Population Density: About 100 per square mile
- Area Code: 870
- Elevation: 143 feet
Overview:
Reed is a tiny village known for its agricultural landscape and historical significance in Desha County. The community is primarily made up of farming families, contributing to the region’s strong agricultural economy.
Tillar
Community Facts:
- Year Founded: 1870
- Population: Approximately 200
- Population Density: About 120 per square mile
- Area Code: 870
- Elevation: 148 feet
Overview:
Tillar is a small town straddling the border of Desha and Drew counties. It is known for its friendly residents and local farming operations. Tillar’s location along the railroad has historically supported its agricultural trade.