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Cities in Door County, Wisconsin

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Door County, located on a peninsula between Green Bay and Lake Michigan, is known as the “Cape Cod of the Midwest.” Established in 1851, the county is named after the treacherous waters of the “Door of Death,” or Porte des Morts, a passage between Washington Island and the mainland. Door County is famous for its picturesque landscapes, lighthouses, charming small towns, and vibrant arts scene. The area is a popular destination for tourism, offering a mix of outdoor recreation, cultural attractions, and local festivals. The county’s economy is driven by agriculture, fishing, and tourism.

County Facts

  • Population: Approximately 30,000
  • County Seat: Sturgeon Bay
  • Number of Cities and Towns: 2 cities, 14 towns

List of Cities and Towns in Door County, Wisconsin

1. Sturgeon Bay

  • Year Founded: 1851
  • Population: Approximately 9,000
  • Population Density: 1,500 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 584 feet

Overview

Sturgeon Bay, the county seat of Door County, is located in the center of the peninsula, split by the Sturgeon Bay waterway that connects Green Bay with Lake Michigan. The city was established as a shipbuilding and maritime center in the mid-19th century and continues to celebrate its nautical heritage. Sturgeon Bay is accessible via Wisconsin State Highways 42 and 57, making it a central hub for transportation in the region. The local economy is supported by shipbuilding, tourism, and agriculture. Sturgeon Bay features a vibrant downtown area with historic buildings, waterfront parks, and a variety of shops and restaurants.

Things to Do

Sturgeon Bay offers a wide array of activities and attractions for visitors. The Door County Maritime Museum provides an in-depth look at the region’s shipbuilding history and features a fully restored tugboat. Potawatomi State Park is a popular spot for hiking, camping, and enjoying stunning views of Green Bay. The city’s waterfront area features picturesque marinas, perfect for boating and fishing. Sunset Park offers scenic walking paths and is a great place to watch the sun set over the bay. Visitors can explore the local art galleries and enjoy live performances at the Third Avenue Playhouse.

2. Algoma (Partial in Door County)

  • Year Founded: 1851
  • Population: Approximately 3,100 (in total, some in Door County)
  • Population Density: 1,100 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 594 feet

Overview

Algoma is a small city partially extending into Door County, known for its vibrant fishing community and scenic Lake Michigan shoreline. The city developed as a hub for fishing and agriculture, and it still retains much of its maritime charm. Algoma is accessible via Wisconsin State Highway 42, which runs along the Lake Michigan coast. The local economy relies on fishing, tourism, and small businesses. Algoma features a historic downtown area with Victorian-era architecture, a bustling marina, and beautiful waterfront parks.

Things to Do

Algoma offers plenty of activities for visitors, especially those interested in outdoor recreation. The Crescent Beach Boardwalk is a popular spot for a stroll along the lake, offering views of the sunrise over Lake Michigan. The Algoma Pierhead Lighthouse is a favorite attraction for photographers and history enthusiasts. The city is known for its fishing charters, where anglers can catch trout and salmon. Wine lovers can visit the von Stiehl Winery, Wisconsin’s oldest licensed winery, for tastings and tours. The annual Shanty Days Festival celebrates the city’s maritime heritage with live music, food vendors, and a parade.

List of Communities in Door County, Wisconsin

1. Egg Harbor

  • Year Founded: 1861
  • Population: Approximately 200
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 590 feet

Egg Harbor is a quaint village known for its vibrant arts scene and waterfront views. It features boutique shops, art galleries, and local eateries, making it a popular stop for tourists exploring the peninsula.

2. Fish Creek

  • Year Founded: 1850s
  • Population: Approximately 300
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 594 feet

Fish Creek is a charming community located near Peninsula State Park. It is known for its historic sites, outdoor activities, and cultural attractions, including live theater and local music performances.

3. Ephraim

  • Year Founded: 1853
  • Population: Approximately 300
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 600 feet

Ephraim is a picturesque village on the shores of Green Bay. It is famous for its white buildings, Scandinavian heritage, and stunning waterfront views, making it a popular spot for photography and sightseeing.

4. Baileys Harbor

  • Year Founded: 1849
  • Population: Approximately 1,000
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 604 feet

Baileys Harbor is a community known for its natural beauty and outdoor activities. The Ridges Sanctuary, a unique nature preserve, is located here, offering hiking trails and educational programs about the local ecosystem.

5. Sister Bay

  • Year Founded: 1857
  • Population: Approximately 900
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 603 feet

Sister Bay is a vibrant village known for its waterfront park and marina. It features a variety of dining options, including the iconic Al Johnson’s Swedish Restaurant, famous for its grass-covered roof with grazing goats.

6. Washington Island

  • Year Founded: 1850s
  • Population: Approximately 700
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 920
  • Elevation: 620 feet

Washington Island, located off the northern tip of Door County, is accessible by ferry and is known for its unique landscape and cultural attractions, including the Stavkirke, a traditional Norwegian church.

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