Cities in Eddy County, New Mexico

by btobers · Published November 11, 2022 · Updated November 4, 2024

Eddy County, located in southeastern New Mexico, was established in 1889 and named after Charles B. Eddy, a prominent businessman and founder of the El Paso and Northeastern Railway. Known for its scenic beauty and unique geological features, Eddy County is home to parts of the Guadalupe Mountains and the iconic Carlsbad Caverns National Park. The county’s economy is driven by a combination of industries, including oil and gas, agriculture, and tourism. The Pecos River flows through the region, adding to the county’s natural attractions. Eddy County is a destination for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and those drawn to the mystique of the New Mexico desert.

Population: Approx. 60,000 (as of the last census)
County Seat: Carlsbad
Number of Cities and Towns: 4 cities and several smaller communities

List of Cities and Towns in Eddy County, New Mexico

City: Carlsbad

Year Founded: 1888
Population: Approx. 29,000
Population Density: 1,300 people per square mile
Area Code: 575
Elevation: 3,295 feet

Overview
Carlsbad, the county seat of Eddy County, is widely known as the gateway to the famous Carlsbad Caverns National Park. Located along U.S. Route 285 and State Route 62, Carlsbad has developed as a hub for tourism and industry, including oil and gas, agriculture, and potash mining. Its position near the Pecos River enhances its scenic beauty, and the city is well-connected, making it accessible for travelers and residents alike. Carlsbad’s diverse economy, cultural amenities, and proximity to natural wonders have established it as a thriving community with a balance of urban conveniences and natural attractions.

Things to Do
Carlsbad offers numerous activities for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Carlsbad Caverns National Park is a must-see, with guided tours of stunning limestone caves. Visitors can also explore the Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park, which showcases desert wildlife and plant species. The Pecos River Flume, a unique aqueduct, is a local landmark, while the Carlsbad Museum and Art Center provides a cultural experience with exhibits on Native American artifacts and regional art. The Pecos River itself offers recreational options such as kayaking, fishing, and riverside picnics, making Carlsbad a vibrant destination for outdoor and cultural activities.

City: Artesia

Year Founded: 1905
Population: Approx. 12,000
Population Density: 1,100 people per square mile
Area Code: 575
Elevation: 3,380 feet

Overview
Artesia, located north of Carlsbad, is a bustling city with a strong foundation in the oil and gas industry, agriculture, and ranching. The city is situated along U.S. Route 82 and U.S. Route 285, making it a major crossroads in southeastern New Mexico. Artesia is known for its distinctive small-town feel with modern amenities, and its art installations and sculptures throughout the city give it a unique cultural flair. The surrounding landscape includes open desert, farmland, and views of the Guadalupe Mountains in the distance, contributing to its appealing mix of industry and rural charm.

Things to Do
In Artesia, visitors can enjoy a blend of history and art. The Artesia Historical Museum and Art Center displays exhibits on local history, while Heritage Walkway features public art installations that reflect the city’s heritage. The town also boasts various parks, with Jaycee Park being popular for family gatherings, sports, and picnics. Artesia’s downtown district offers unique shops, eateries, and public sculptures, including the “Derrick Floor” statue, a tribute to the local oil industry. The annual Red Dirt Black Gold Festival celebrates Artesia’s oil heritage, with live music, food, and family-friendly events.

City: Loving

Year Founded: 1909
Population: Approx. 1,400
Population Density: 1,200 people per square mile
Area Code: 575
Elevation: 3,070 feet

Overview
Loving is a small town located just southeast of Carlsbad, known for its agricultural community and quiet, rural lifestyle. Positioned along U.S. Route 285, Loving has convenient access to both Carlsbad and the surrounding farmlands that define the town’s economy. The landscape around Loving includes desert plains and irrigated fields, as the town lies close to the Pecos River, which provides water resources essential for local farming. Loving has a close-knit community with a focus on agriculture and small businesses, making it a peaceful residential area within Eddy County.

Things to Do
Loving’s proximity to the Pecos River allows for fishing and riverside recreation. The town is also close to Carlsbad, giving residents and visitors easy access to Carlsbad Caverns National Park and the Living Desert Zoo. Loving hosts local events throughout the year that celebrate its agricultural roots, including farmer’s markets and seasonal gatherings. Nearby parks and natural areas offer opportunities for hiking and wildlife observation, making Loving a serene destination for those who appreciate a rural lifestyle and outdoor activities.

City: Hope

Year Founded: 1929
Population: Approx. 100
Population Density: 60 people per square mile
Area Code: 575
Elevation: 4,270 feet

Overview
Hope is a very small town on the western edge of Eddy County, located along U.S. Route 82, which connects it to Artesia and other parts of New Mexico. Surrounded by desert terrain and open skies, Hope is a quiet town with a deeply rooted sense of community and tradition. The area’s economy is based on ranching and agriculture, and the town serves as a gateway to the Lincoln National Forest and the Guadalupe Mountains. Hope’s remote setting and scenic views make it ideal for those seeking a rural lifestyle and outdoor experiences.

Things to Do
Visitors to Hope can explore nearby natural attractions, including the Lincoln National Forest, where hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing are popular activities. The town’s quiet roads and scenic surroundings are perfect for photography and stargazing. Hope also holds small community events and gatherings that reflect its rural heritage. The town’s location along Route 82 allows for easy day trips to Artesia’s shops and cultural attractions. Hope’s natural beauty and peaceful ambiance make it a lovely retreat for those looking to escape into nature.

List of Communities in Eddy County, New Mexico

Community: Loco Hills

Year Founded: N/A
Population: Approx. 100
Population Density: 20 people per square mile
Area Code: 575
Elevation: 3,600 feet

Loco Hills is a small community known for its connection to the oil and gas industry, located northwest of Artesia. Surrounded by desert terrain, it is primarily residential and industrial, with a few essential services for residents and oil workers in the area.

Community: Malaga

Year Founded: N/A
Population: Approx. 125
Population Density: 25 people per square mile
Area Code: 575
Elevation: 3,020 feet

Malaga is a rural community located south of Loving near the Pecos River. Known for its agricultural roots, Malaga is surrounded by farms and open landscapes. The community offers a quiet, rural lifestyle, with close proximity to the river for fishing and recreation.