Cities in El Paso County, Texas
El Paso County is situated in the westernmost part of Texas, bordering Mexico and New Mexico. Established in 1850, the county has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its diverse population and proximity to international borders. The county’s largest city, El Paso, serves as a significant economic and cultural hub, boasting a blend of modern urban development and historical sites. The county is known for its desert landscape, mountain views, and the Rio Grande, which forms part of the border with Mexico.
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 870,000 (based on latest estimates)
- County Seat: El Paso
- Number of Cities and Towns: 8 incorporated cities and towns
List of Cities and Towns in El Paso County, Texas
1. El Paso
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1850 (incorporated in 1873)
- Population: Approximately 680,000
- Population Density: About 2,600 people per square mile
- Area Code: 915
- Elevation: 3,740 feet
Overview: Geography and Transportation
El Paso is the county seat and the largest city in El Paso County, located at the western edge of Texas. The city is characterized by a desert landscape, with the Franklin Mountains bisecting it and the Rio Grande bordering the south. This geography provides residents and visitors with stunning mountain views and a climate that boasts warm, dry weather most of the year. El Paso is an essential transportation hub with major highways such as Interstate 10 running through it, connecting the city to the rest of Texas and beyond. The city is also served by El Paso International Airport, which offers domestic and limited international flights. Public transportation is provided by Sun Metro, and the city is also linked to Mexico via international bridges.
Things to Do
El Paso is rich with attractions that cater to a variety of interests. The Franklin Mountains State Park offers hiking, rock climbing, and breathtaking views of the city and surrounding areas. History buffs will enjoy visiting the El Paso Museum of History and the Mission Trail, which features historic Spanish missions. For family-friendly fun, the El Paso Zoo and Botanical Gardens provide a day of exploration and learning. The Plaza Theatre hosts live performances and concerts, adding a cultural touch to the city’s entertainment options. Food enthusiasts can savor authentic Mexican cuisine at numerous local eateries, reflecting the city’s vibrant culinary heritage.
2. Socorro
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1680 (incorporated in 1871)
- Population: Approximately 34,000
- Population Density: About 1,200 people per square mile
- Area Code: 915
- Elevation: 3,606 feet
Overview: Geography and Transportation
Socorro is located southeast of El Paso and is part of the larger El Paso metropolitan area. The city lies along the Rio Grande and is characterized by a mix of suburban and rural landscapes. The history of Socorro dates back to its founding by Spanish colonists and Native American refugees, making it one of the oldest settlements in the region. Major roads, such as State Highway 20, provide easy access to El Paso and surrounding towns. While public transportation is limited, residents often rely on personal vehicles for commuting. Socorro is known for its strong sense of community and historical charm, preserved through its landmarks and architecture.
Things to Do
Visitors to Socorro can explore the Socorro Mission, one of the oldest missions in Texas, which showcases the region’s deep Spanish colonial history. The city is also close to the Rio Bosque Wetlands Park, offering walking trails, birdwatching, and opportunities to experience local wildlife. Annual community events celebrate the cultural heritage of the city, often featuring traditional music, food, and dance. Socorro’s local markets and small eateries provide an authentic taste of Tex-Mex cuisine. Outdoor enthusiasts can also take advantage of nearby parks and recreational areas for picnics and sports.
3. Horizon City
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1961
- Population: Approximately 20,000
- Population Density: About 1,000 people per square mile
- Area Code: 915
- Elevation: 4,003 feet
Overview: Geography and Transportation
Horizon City is located to the east of El Paso and is part of the county’s rapidly growing suburban landscape. The city features a mix of residential neighborhoods and undeveloped desert land, offering a peaceful environment with a scenic view of the surrounding mountains. Horizon City is accessible via Interstate 10 and FM 1281 (Horizon Boulevard), facilitating travel to El Paso and nearby communities. The city’s growth in recent years has been supported by improved infrastructure and residential development, making it an attractive place for families and individuals looking for a quieter lifestyle close to a major urban center.
Things to Do
Horizon City offers a range of recreational activities and community events. Local parks, such as Horizon Mesa Park, provide playgrounds, sports facilities, and walking trails. The city is also known for its golf courses, with Horizon City Golf Course being a favorite spot for both residents and visitors. Community festivals and farmer’s markets are held throughout the year, showcasing local artisans, food, and live entertainment. Horizon City’s close proximity to El Paso allows for easy access to additional attractions such as shopping malls, cinemas, and museums.
4. San Elizario
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1789
- Population: Approximately 9,000
- Population Density: About 750 people per square mile
- Area Code: 915
- Elevation: 3,662 feet
Overview: Geography and Transportation
San Elizario is located southeast of El Paso and sits along the historic Mission Trail. The town is known for its rich history and cultural significance, as it was once a vital part of the Spanish colonial mission system. The architecture and town layout reflect its Spanish and Mexican heritage. San Elizario is primarily accessed via State Highway 20, and its proximity to the Rio Grande adds to its historical and geographical importance. While public transportation options are minimal, the town’s road network and short distance to El Paso make commuting straightforward.
Things to Do
San Elizario is famous for its art and history. The San Elizario Historic District features the San Elizario Presidio Chapel and other preserved buildings that date back to the 18th century. The town hosts the annual Billy the Kid Festival, celebrating the legendary outlaw’s reported jailbreak from the local jail. Art lovers can visit the town’s galleries and studios that display works by local artists. The San Elizario Art District offers unique shopping and dining experiences with a blend of traditional and modern flavors. The town also features cultural events, music performances, and reenactments that reflect its rich past.
5. Anthony
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1952
- Population: Approximately 5,500
- Population Density: Around 2,000 people per square mile
- Area Code: 915
- Elevation: 3,773 feet
Overview: Geography and Transportation
Anthony, often referred to as “The Gateway to Texas,” is located on the state line between Texas and New Mexico. The town is split into Anthony, Texas, and Anthony, New Mexico, making it a unique border community. The area is characterized by its desert surroundings and views of the Franklin Mountains. Interstate 10 runs through Anthony, providing excellent connectivity to El Paso and Las Cruces, New Mexico. The town is small but bustling with local businesses and a strong sense of community. Its location makes it a strategic spot for commuters and travelers between the two states.
Things to Do
Anthony is known for hosting the annual Whole Enchilada Festival, which attracts visitors from both Texas and New Mexico with its food, games, and live entertainment. Outdoor activities include hiking and exploring the nearby Franklin Mountains State Park. Anthony offers various parks with playgrounds and sports facilities, making it family-friendly. Local restaurants serve authentic Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine. The town’s community events, such as farmers’ markets and holiday celebrations, provide a way for residents and visitors to connect and enjoy local culture.
Other Cities and Towns in El Paso County
Clint
Clint is a small agricultural town located east of El Paso, known for its farming roots and close-knit community. Visitors can enjoy the annual festivals and local markets that highlight Clint’s rich farming traditions.
Vinton
Vinton is a village in El Paso County with a population of about 2,000. The village is primarily residential and offers quiet living with easy access to El Paso. Community parks and local events create a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere.
Fabens
Fabens, situated southeast of El Paso, is a small community known for its proximity to the Rio Grande and farming activities. It is the site of the Fabens Port of Entry, which connects the U.S. and Mexico.