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Cities in Franklin County, Pennsylvania

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Franklin County, located in the south-central region of Pennsylvania, is rich in American history and scenic landscapes. Established in 1784 and named after Benjamin Franklin, the county played a significant role during the Civil War, including serving as a route for Confederate troops heading to the Battle of Gettysburg. The region is characterized by its rolling hills, fertile farmland, and proximity to the Appalachian Mountains. Franklin County’s blend of historical significance and natural beauty makes it a unique and inviting part of Pennsylvania.

County Facts

  • Population: Approximately 155,000
  • County Seat: Chambersburg
  • Number of Cities and Towns: 6 main cities/towns

List of Cities and Towns in Franklin County, Pennsylvania

Chambersburg

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1784
  • Population: Approximately 21,000
  • Population Density: ~2,500 per square mile
  • Area Code: 717
  • Elevation: 617 feet

City Overview
Chambersburg, the county seat of Franklin County, is a historically significant city with deep roots dating back to the American Revolution. Positioned along the banks of the Conococheague Creek, Chambersburg serves as a hub for commerce, culture, and transportation. The city is intersected by major routes such as Interstate 81 and U.S. Route 30, making it a critical link between Pennsylvania and surrounding states. Its strategic location, historical landmarks, and economic vitality contribute to its appeal as both a residential and business center.

Things to Do
Chambersburg offers a variety of activities and attractions. History enthusiasts can explore the Franklin County Historical Society and visit the site of the burning of Chambersburg during the Civil War. The Capitol Theatre Center provides a venue for concerts, films, and live performances. Outdoor lovers can enjoy Chambersburg Memorial Park, which features walking paths, sports fields, and picnic areas. Shoppers and food lovers can visit the vibrant downtown area, filled with local boutiques, restaurants, and cafes. The annual IceFest brings the community together with ice sculptures, live entertainment, and family-friendly activities.

Waynesboro

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1797
  • Population: Approximately 11,000
  • Population Density: ~3,000 per square mile
  • Area Code: 717
  • Elevation: 697 feet

City Overview
Waynesboro is located at the base of the Blue Ridge Mountains, providing residents and visitors with beautiful scenery and a small-town atmosphere. It is known for its rich industrial past, particularly in iron and manufacturing. Waynesboro’s convenient location near the Maryland border and its connection via State Routes 16 and 316 make it an accessible destination for travelers. The town blends historic charm with modern amenities, featuring well-preserved architecture and a welcoming community.

Things to Do
Waynesboro offers various recreational and cultural attractions. Renfrew Museum and Park is a highlight, showcasing early American life through historic buildings and nature trails. Visitors can hike the Appalachian Trail, which passes nearby, or enjoy the beauty of Michaux State Forest. The town hosts numerous festivals and community events, such as Summer Jubilee and Market Day, celebrating local art, crafts, and food. The downtown area features unique shops, art galleries, and eateries that reflect the town’s vibrant culture.

Greencastle

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1782
  • Population: Approximately 4,000
  • Population Density: ~2,000 per square mile
  • Area Code: 717
  • Elevation: 600 feet

City Overview
Greencastle, a quaint town near the Maryland border, is steeped in history dating back to the 18th century. The town’s strategic location along Interstate 81 and U.S. Route 11 makes it an important part of the region’s transportation network. Greencastle boasts historic buildings and a strong community spirit, reflected in its local businesses and annual events. The town’s agricultural heritage remains influential, with surrounding farmland contributing to the local economy and culture.

Things to Do
Greencastle is known for its community-centered events, such as Old Home Week, a town-wide reunion held every three years. The Jerome R. King Playground and Tayamentasachta Environmental Center offer outdoor activities for families. History enthusiasts can visit local landmarks, including the historic Allison-Antrim Museum. The downtown area features boutique shops, antique stores, and cozy cafes perfect for an afternoon stroll. The Greencastle-Antrim area is also known for its farmers’ markets, showcasing local produce and handmade goods.

Mercersburg

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1780s
  • Population: Approximately 1,500
  • Population Density: ~1,000 per square mile
  • Area Code: 717
  • Elevation: 590 feet

City Overview
Mercersburg is a small town with a notable past, located in the foothills of the Tuscarora Mountains. The town is known for being the birthplace of President James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States. Its historic downtown is characterized by 18th- and 19th-century architecture. The town’s position along Route 16 makes it easily accessible while preserving its quiet, rural charm. Mercersburg’s location provides opportunities for outdoor recreation and a peaceful lifestyle, attracting visitors interested in history and nature.

Things to Do
Visitors to Mercersburg can tour the James Buchanan Birthplace State Park and explore the President’s historic home. The town is close to Whitetail Resort, offering skiing, snowboarding, and golf. The Mercersburg Inn provides luxury accommodations and fine dining, perfect for weekend getaways. Local shops and galleries reflect the town’s artistic flair. Seasonal festivals and community events bring residents together and showcase Mercersburg’s welcoming atmosphere.

Mont Alto

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1800s
  • Population: Approximately 1,700
  • Population Density: ~2,100 per square mile
  • Area Code: 717
  • Elevation: 700 feet

City Overview
Mont Alto is a town known for its connection to higher education, being home to a Penn State University campus. Situated near Michaux State Forest, the town is surrounded by natural beauty and offers a blend of academic life and outdoor activities. State Route 233 runs through Mont Alto, providing access to nearby towns and recreational areas. The town’s history is rooted in forestry and ironworks, with remnants of its industrial past evident in local landmarks.

Things to Do
Mont Alto offers a peaceful environment for exploring nature. Residents and visitors can enjoy hiking, biking, and wildlife viewing in Michaux State Forest. The town’s Penn State campus often hosts cultural and educational events. Mont Alto State Park is a popular spot for picnics and leisurely walks. Seasonal activities and farmers’ markets add to the town’s small-town charm.

List of Communities in Franklin County, Pennsylvania

Fayetteville

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: Mid-19th century
  • Population: Approximately 3,100
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 717
  • Elevation: 650 feet

Community Overview
Fayetteville is a community located near Chambersburg, known for its suburban-rural mix and proximity to Caledonia State Park. It offers residents and visitors access to outdoor activities, local shops, and community events.

Orrstown

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: Early 19th century
  • Population: Approximately 260
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 717
  • Elevation: 625 feet

Community Overview
Orrstown is a small village with a rural character, surrounded by farmland and open spaces. Its quiet setting is ideal for those who appreciate a slower pace of life and a strong sense of community.

 

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