Cities in Harlan County, Nebraska

by btobers · Published November 11, 2022 · Updated November 4, 2024

Harlan County, located in the southern part of Nebraska, was established in 1871 and is named after James Harlan, a former U.S. Senator from Iowa. Known for its agricultural heritage and close proximity to the Harlan County Reservoir, the county is a peaceful area with a mix of small towns and scenic countryside. The county is largely rural, with a strong sense of community and rich traditions in farming and outdoor recreation. Visitors to Harlan County often enjoy the natural beauty and recreational activities offered by the reservoir and surrounding parks.

Population: Approx. 3,400 (as of last census)
County Seat: Alma
Number of Cities and Towns: 5 towns and several small communities

List of Cities and Towns in Harlan County, Nebraska

City: Alma

Year Founded: 1871
Population: Approx. 1,100
Population Density: 800 people per square mile
Area Code: 308
Elevation: 1,860 feet

Overview
Alma, the county seat of Harlan County, is a charming town located on the shores of the Harlan County Reservoir. Known for its scenic views and access to outdoor recreation, Alma is a hub for fishing, boating, and camping in the region. The town is served by U.S. Highway 136 and Nebraska Highway 183, providing easy connections to nearby communities. Alma’s downtown area features a variety of local businesses, restaurants, and shops, making it a welcoming stop for residents and visitors. The town has a strong community spirit, with local events and activities held throughout the year.

Things to Do
Alma is a gateway to the Harlan County Reservoir, offering a wealth of recreational opportunities, including fishing, boating, and birdwatching. Visitors can explore the Alma City Park, which features picnic areas, playgrounds, and walking paths. The Harlan County Dam and Visitor Center provide educational exhibits and stunning views of the reservoir. The town also hosts annual events, such as fishing tournaments and holiday celebrations, allowing visitors to experience local culture and community life.

City: Orleans

Year Founded: 1873
Population: Approx. 350
Population Density: 400 people per square mile
Area Code: 308
Elevation: 1,870 feet

Overview
Orleans is a small town situated in eastern Harlan County, known for its welcoming community and close proximity to the Republican River. The town is located along U.S. Highway 136, making it accessible for travelers heading to the Harlan County Reservoir or other nearby areas. Orleans has a rich agricultural history, with a landscape of farmlands and open spaces. The town’s downtown area has preserved its historic charm, featuring small businesses, local eateries, and family-owned shops that reflect its rural roots.

Things to Do
In Orleans, visitors can enjoy the Orleans City Park, which offers a quiet setting for picnics, family gatherings, and outdoor play. The nearby Republican River is a popular spot for fishing, canoeing, and birdwatching. Orleans also hosts seasonal events and community fairs, giving visitors a chance to experience local traditions. The town is close enough to the Harlan County Reservoir, allowing visitors to make day trips for additional recreational activities.

City: Oxford

Year Founded: 1880
Population: Approx. 800
Population Density: 500 people per square mile
Area Code: 308
Elevation: 1,900 feet

Overview
Oxford straddles the border between Harlan and Furnas Counties, offering a small-town atmosphere with access to both counties’ amenities. The town is located along U.S. Highway 136, making it a convenient stop for travelers in southern Nebraska. Oxford’s landscape includes farmland and residential neighborhoods, providing a quiet environment for families and retirees. The town has several local services, including schools, parks, and small businesses, contributing to its community-focused lifestyle.

Things to Do
Oxford offers visitors a range of outdoor activities, with city parks that include playgrounds, picnic areas, and sports fields. The town is known for its annual Oxford Days celebration, which includes parades, local music, and family-friendly activities. Just a short drive away, the Harlan County Reservoir offers additional recreation options, such as boating and hiking, making Oxford a great base for exploring the region.

City: Republican City

Year Founded: 1871
Population: Approx. 150
Population Density: 100 people per square mile
Area Code: 308
Elevation: 1,850 feet

Overview
Republican City is a small town nestled near the Harlan County Reservoir, making it a favorite destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Located along Nebraska Highway 18, it is easily accessible for those looking to enjoy the lake’s recreational offerings. The town is predominantly residential, with a few businesses and services that cater to visitors of the reservoir. Republican City’s close proximity to the water gives it a unique appeal, with many seasonal residents and visitors coming to enjoy fishing, boating, and camping.

Things to Do
Republican City’s primary attraction is the Harlan County Reservoir, which draws visitors for fishing, water sports, and camping. The town has convenient access to several boat ramps, picnic areas, and hiking trails around the reservoir. For a relaxing experience, visitors can enjoy the scenic views and sunsets over the lake. Local events, such as fishing tournaments, make Republican City a vibrant place to visit, particularly during the summer months.

City: Stamford

Year Founded: 1907
Population: Approx. 180
Population Density: 200 people per square mile
Area Code: 308
Elevation: 1,880 feet

Overview
Stamford is a small rural town in northern Harlan County, close to the border with Furnas County. Known for its quiet, agricultural landscape, Stamford is surrounded by farmland and open fields. The town is accessible via local highways and is characterized by its peaceful environment and strong community ties. Although small, Stamford offers a few local services and is a close-knit community where residents take pride in their town’s rural heritage.

Things to Do
Visitors to Stamford can enjoy the local scenery with scenic drives through farmland and open landscapes. Nearby parks and trails provide opportunities for walking, birdwatching, and photography. Stamford also hosts community events throughout the year, giving visitors a chance to experience small-town life. The town is only a short drive from the Harlan County Reservoir, where additional recreational activities like fishing and boating are available.

List of Communities in Harlan County, Nebraska

Community: Huntley

Year Founded: N/A
Population: Approx. 44
Population Density: 90 people per square mile
Area Code: 308
Elevation: 1,860 feet

Huntley is a small, unincorporated community known for its agricultural surroundings and quiet rural lifestyle. It offers a few local services and is primarily a farming community, where residents enjoy a peaceful setting surrounded by open fields.

Community: Ragan

Year Founded: 1911
Population: Approx. 38
Population Density: 85 people per square mile
Area Code: 308
Elevation: 1,870 feet

Ragan is a small community that exemplifies rural Nebraska’s charm. Located near farmland and natural areas, Ragan is known for its friendly residents and tranquil environment, making it ideal for those seeking a slower pace of life.