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Cities in Jefferson County, West Virginia

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Jefferson County, West Virginia, is located in the easternmost part of the state, nestled within the Shenandoah Valley and bordered by Virginia and Maryland. Established in 1801, the county was named after Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. It is known for its rich history, dating back to early colonial settlements, and played a significant role in the Civil War. The county’s landscape features the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers. Today, Jefferson County offers a blend of historical charm, scenic beauty, and vibrant cultural attractions, making it a popular destination for residents and visitors alike.

Jefferson County Facts

  • Population: Approximately 58,000 (as of the latest census)
  • County Seat: Charles Town
  • Cities and Towns: 1 city, 4 towns
  • Area Code: 304/681

List of Cities and Towns in Jefferson County, West Virginia

Charles Town

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1786
  • Population: 6,000
  • Population Density: 1,500 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 531 feet

City Overview Charles Town, the county seat of Jefferson County, was founded by Charles Washington, the youngest brother of George Washington. The city is located in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley, offering a blend of historical significance and modern amenities. Charles Town’s strategic location near U.S. Route 340 and State Route 9 provides easy access to Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, making it a popular residential area for commuters. The city features a charming downtown area with historic architecture, vibrant shops, and local eateries. The surrounding landscape includes rolling hills, farmland, and views of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Things to Do in Charles Town Charles Town is known for its historical attractions, including the Jefferson County Courthouse, where the trial of abolitionist John Brown took place. The city is home to the Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races, offering gaming, dining, and live horse racing. Visitors can explore the historic homes and sites related to the Washington family, such as the Charles Washington House. The Old Opera House Theatre Company provides live performances throughout the year. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking and biking on the Appalachian Trail, while the annual Charles Town Heritage Festival celebrates the city’s history with parades, reenactments, and local crafts.

Harpers Ferry

Town Facts

  • Year Founded: 1763
  • Population: 300
  • Population Density: 1,000 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 489 feet

Town Overview Harpers Ferry is a historic town located at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers, known for its role in American history, especially during the Civil War. The town is surrounded by the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, which preserves its rich heritage and offers stunning natural landscapes. Harpers Ferry is easily accessible via U.S. Route 340, making it a popular destination for tourists exploring the Appalachian region. The town’s geography includes steep hills, riverfront views, and forested areas, providing a picturesque setting that attracts history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

Things to Do in Harpers Ferry Harpers Ferry offers a unique combination of historical exploration and outdoor activities. Visitors can tour the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, which features museums, historic buildings, and exhibits related to John Brown’s raid. The Appalachian Trail passes through the town, offering scenic hikes with views of the rivers and mountains. The Harpers Ferry Lower Town area includes quaint shops, cafes, and restaurants, giving visitors a taste of small-town charm. Water sports such as kayaking, tubing, and fishing are popular on the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers. The annual Civil War reenactments and guided ghost tours provide immersive experiences into the town’s storied past.

Shepherdstown

Town Facts

  • Year Founded: 1762
  • Population: 2,000
  • Population Density: 2,200 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 400 feet

Town Overview Shepherdstown is the oldest town in West Virginia and is located along the Potomac River. It is known for its vibrant arts scene, historic buildings, and academic atmosphere, being home to Shepherd University. The town’s main thoroughfare, German Street, features well-preserved 18th-century architecture, boutique shops, and a variety of dining options. Shepherdstown is accessible via State Route 480 and is close to both Maryland and Virginia, making it a convenient destination for regional travelers. The surrounding area includes riverfront parks, historic landmarks, and beautiful countryside.

Things to Do in Shepherdstown Shepherdstown is a cultural hotspot, offering a variety of activities for visitors. The town hosts the annual Contemporary American Theater Festival, attracting theatergoers from across the country. Visitors can explore the historic Rumsey Monument, dedicated to James Rumsey, who demonstrated the first steamboat on the Potomac River. Shepherd University’s campus offers art exhibits, concerts, and sporting events. Outdoor activities include kayaking, fishing, and hiking along the Potomac River and nearby trails. The Shepherdstown Farmers Market is a popular attraction, featuring fresh produce and local crafts. The town’s historic walking tours provide insights into its colonial and Civil War history.

List of Communities in Jefferson County, West Virginia

Bakerton

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1880
  • Population: 200
  • Population Density: 300 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 540 feet

Bakerton is a small, rural community known for its limestone quarries and scenic countryside. The area is popular for hiking and exploring nearby nature trails, offering a quiet retreat from busier towns. Local historical sites reflect the community’s early industrial roots.

Kearneysville

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1870
  • Population: 350
  • Population Density: 400 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 520 feet

Kearneysville is a growing residential and industrial area located along State Route 9. The community features a mix of historic homes and modern developments. It is known for its strong agricultural tradition, and visitors can explore local orchards and farmers markets.

Shenandoah Junction

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1836
  • Population: 150
  • Population Density: 500 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 510 feet

Shenandoah Junction is a small, unincorporated village known for its historic train station and proximity to the Potomac River. The community is a hub for rail enthusiasts and offers easy access to local hiking trails and the Appalachian Trail.

Middleway

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1795
  • Population: 300
  • Population Density: 350 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 530 feet

Middleway is a historic village known for its well-preserved 18th-century buildings and quiet, rural setting. The community is part of the Middleway Historic District, featuring homes, churches, and shops that offer a glimpse into early American life.

 

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