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Cities in Lafayette County, Wisconsin

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Lafayette County, located in southwestern Wisconsin, was established in 1846 and named after the French general Marquis de Lafayette, a hero of the American Revolutionary War. The county is part of the Driftless Area, known for its unique topography of rolling hills and deep river valleys. Historically, Lafayette County was a center for lead mining during the 19th century, attracting settlers and shaping the local economy. Today, the region’s economy is driven by agriculture, particularly dairy farming, and small manufacturing. Lafayette County offers scenic landscapes, historic sites, and a close-knit community atmosphere.

County Facts

  • Population: Approximately 16,500
  • County Seat: Darlington
  • Number of Cities and Towns: 2 cities, 16 towns

List of Cities and Towns in Lafayette County, Wisconsin

1. Darlington

  • Year Founded: 1836
  • Population: Approximately 2,500
  • Population Density: 1,000 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 820 feet

Overview

Darlington, the county seat of Lafayette County, is known for its charming downtown and historic architecture. The city was founded as a center for lead mining and later became an important hub for agriculture. Located along the Pecatonica River, Darlington offers beautiful riverfront views and access to outdoor activities. The city is accessible via Wisconsin State Highways 23 and 81, providing easy connections to nearby towns and cities. The local economy is supported by agriculture, small businesses, and tourism. Darlington is known for its strong sense of community, hosting events and festivals that bring residents and visitors together.

Things to Do

Darlington offers a variety of recreational and cultural activities. The Pecatonica River Trails Park is a popular spot for hiking, fishing, and canoeing. The historic downtown area features local shops, cafes, and the Lafayette County Courthouse, a stunning example of 19th-century architecture. The Driver Opera House, a restored historic theater, hosts performances and events throughout the year. Darlington is also known for its ATV-friendly streets, making it a popular destination for off-road enthusiasts. The city hosts the annual Canoe Festival, featuring canoe races, live music, and family-friendly activities. The Cheese Country Trail, a multi-use recreational trail, is great for hiking, biking, and ATV riding.

2. Shullsburg

  • Year Founded: 1827
  • Population: Approximately 1,200
  • Population Density: 700 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 820 feet

Overview

Shullsburg, one of the oldest cities in Wisconsin, is known for its well-preserved historic downtown and rich mining history. The city was founded during the lead mining boom of the early 19th century and quickly became a bustling settlement. Shullsburg is located near the Illinois border and is accessible via Wisconsin State Highway 11. The city’s economy has shifted from mining to agriculture and tourism, with a focus on preserving its historical heritage. Shullsburg’s downtown area features many original buildings from the 1800s, giving visitors a glimpse into the past.

Things to Do

Shullsburg is a great destination for history enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers. The Badger Mine and Museum offers guided tours of a historic lead mine, providing insights into the region’s mining heritage. The historic downtown features unique shops, antique stores, and local restaurants. The Gravity Hill, a local phenomenon where vehicles appear to roll uphill, is a quirky attraction that draws curious visitors. The Cheese Fest, held annually, celebrates the area’s dairy industry with live music, cheese tastings, and family activities. Nearby Apple River Canyon State Park offers hiking trails, fishing spots, and scenic views of the rolling hills and river valleys.

List of Communities in Lafayette County, Wisconsin

1. Belmont

  • Year Founded: 1836
  • Population: Approximately 900
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 970 feet

Belmont is known as the site of Wisconsin’s first territorial capital. It features the First Capitol Historic Site, where visitors can learn about the early legislative sessions of Wisconsin.

2. Benton

  • Year Founded: 1844
  • Population: Approximately 950
  • Population Density: Moderate
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 890 feet

Benton is a small village with a rich mining history. It offers access to the Galena River and features local parks, hiking trails, and the annual Benton Mining Days festival.

3. Argyle

  • Year Founded: 1850s
  • Population: Approximately 850
  • Population Density: Moderate
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 880 feet

Argyle is a rural village known for its agricultural base and access to Yellowstone Lake State Park. It features local shops, community events, and excellent outdoor recreational opportunities.

4. Blanchardville (Partial in Lafayette County)

  • Year Founded: 1857
  • Population: Approximately 800 (shared with Iowa County)
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 850 feet

Blanchardville is a picturesque village with a historic downtown area. It offers access to the Pecatonica River and hosts the annual Blanchardville Cheese Fest, celebrating the local dairy industry.

5. Wiota

  • Year Founded: 1840s
  • Population: Approximately 600
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 860 feet

Wiota is a quiet, rural community known for its scenic landscapes and historic sites. It features the Old Stone Church, one of the oldest churches in Wisconsin, and access to the Pecatonica River.

6. South Wayne

  • Year Founded: 1858
  • Population: Approximately 500
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 870 feet

South Wayne is a small village known for its peaceful atmosphere and agricultural surroundings. It features local parks, community events, and access to the Cheese Country Trail.

7. Gratiot

  • Year Founded: 1835
  • Population: Approximately 250
  • Population Density: Sparse
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 900 feet

Gratiot is a historic village with ties to early lead mining in the region. It offers a quiet rural lifestyle, local events, and access to outdoor activities such as hiking and fishing.

8. Fayette

  • Year Founded: 1840s
  • Population: Approximately 200
  • Population Density: Very sparse
  • Area Code: 608
  • Elevation: 940 feet

Fayette is a small, rural community known for its rolling farmland and tranquil setting. It is a great spot for those seeking a peaceful, countryside lifestyle.

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