BtoBers

Cities in Madison County, Illinois

by · Published · Updated

Madison County is located in the southwestern part of Illinois, bordered by the Mississippi River to the west and the state of Missouri to the south. Established in 1820, the county was named in honor of James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. Historically, Madison County played a key role in transportation and industry, with the establishment of the Illinois & Mississippi Canal and the growth of railroad systems. The county seat, Edwardsville, has grown into a thriving community, and the county is part of the St. Louis metropolitan area, which has driven its economic development. Today, Madison County is known for its mix of urban and rural landscapes, with a rich industrial heritage and a focus on commerce, education, and transportation.

County Facts

  • Population: 269,282 (2020 census)
  • County Seat: Edwardsville
  • Number of Cities and Towns: 16

List of Cities and Towns in Madison County, Illinois

Alton

  • Year Founded: 1818
  • Population: 27,865
  • Population Density: 1,706 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 618
  • Elevation: 433 feet

City Overview
Alton is a historic city situated along the Mississippi River in Madison County, known for its picturesque waterfront and rich history. As one of the oldest cities in the region, Alton has deep ties to the early settlement and development of Illinois. The city is well-connected by major highways, including Illinois Route 3 and U.S. Route 67, which provide access to neighboring cities and St. Louis. Alton is also home to several historic districts and landmarks, including the National Historic Landmark, the Elijah P. Lovejoy Monument, which commemorates the abolitionist’s efforts in the anti-slavery movement. Its location on the river gives Alton a distinct geographical advantage, offering views of the Mississippi River and access to river-based transportation.

Things to Do
Alton boasts a wealth of historical and cultural attractions. Visitors can explore the Alton Museum of History and Art, which features exhibits about the city’s past, including its role in the Civil War and the river trade. Nature lovers can enjoy the scenic views and recreational activities at the Alton Riverfront, which offers walking trails, parks, and river tours. The nearby Great River Road offers breathtaking views of the Mississippi River, ideal for a scenic drive or bike ride. Additionally, Alton’s downtown area features charming boutiques, restaurants, and historic architecture, creating a welcoming atmosphere for tourists.

Edwardsville

  • Year Founded: 1805
  • Population: 27,865
  • Population Density: 1,706 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 618
  • Elevation: 466 feet

City Overview
Edwardsville is the county seat of Madison County and one of the fastest-growing cities in Illinois. Located approximately 20 miles northeast of St. Louis, Edwardsville is known for its blend of suburban and rural character. The city is home to Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), which contributes to the local economy and culture. The city’s proximity to major highways such as Interstate 55 and 270 makes it a key transportation hub for the region. Edwardsville has a rich history, including its role as a transportation crossroads and a center for agriculture in the early 19th century. Today, the city is an important part of the St. Louis metropolitan area, offering a mix of residential neighborhoods, parks, and commercial areas.

Things to Do
Edwardsville offers a variety of activities for visitors. The city is home to beautiful parks, including the Edwardsville Township Park and the nearby Woodland Park, which offer hiking trails, picnic areas, and sports facilities. Those interested in history can visit the Madison County Historical Museum, which showcases the area’s rich past. The city also hosts several community events throughout the year, including festivals, farmers’ markets, and outdoor concerts. For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby Bouse Nature Preserve offers scenic hiking trails, birdwatching, and nature walks. With its proximity to St. Louis, Edwardsville also benefits from access to urban attractions like museums, restaurants, and professional sports.

Granite City

  • Year Founded: 1896
  • Population: 29,849
  • Population Density: 1,787 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 618
  • Elevation: 446 feet

City Overview
Granite City is an industrial city located in the northeastern part of Madison County, Illinois, near the banks of the Mississippi River. The city was named for its proximity to granite quarries, which were vital to the region’s development. Granite City is home to a significant steel manufacturing industry, which has long been the backbone of its economy. The city is served by major transportation routes such as U.S. Route 67, providing easy access to nearby cities and St. Louis. Despite its industrial roots, Granite City is home to a growing number of residential neighborhoods and community amenities, including parks, schools, and public services.

Things to Do
While Granite City is known for its industrial history, it also offers plenty of attractions for visitors. The city’s many parks, such as Wilson Park, provide spaces for outdoor recreation, including sports fields, picnic areas, and playgrounds. The nearby Mississippi River offers opportunities for boating and fishing, while the scenic riverfront is ideal for enjoying sunset views. The Gateway Arch and other St. Louis attractions are just a short drive away, offering even more entertainment options, including museums, botanical gardens, and professional sports. Granite City also hosts annual events like the Granite City Jazz and Blues Festival, which draws music lovers from all over the region.

Troy

  • Year Founded: 1839
  • Population: 10,123
  • Population Density: 1,054 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 618
  • Elevation: 449 feet

City Overview
Troy is a growing city located in the southeastern part of Madison County. Known for its quiet, suburban atmosphere, Troy has become a desirable location for families and commuters. The city’s proximity to St. Louis, along with major highways like Interstate 55, makes it an ideal place for those who work in the city but prefer a more rural lifestyle. Historically, Troy was a farming community, but in recent years it has seen significant residential and commercial development. Troy is known for its excellent public schools, parks, and community services, which have contributed to its reputation as a family-friendly city.

Things to Do
Troy offers a variety of family-friendly activities and amenities. Visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty of local parks like Tri-Township Park, which features sports fields, walking trails, and a swimming pool. The city hosts annual events such as the Troy Chamber of Commerce Fall Festival, which celebrates the local community with arts, crafts, food, and entertainment. Troy is also home to several local businesses, including shops, restaurants, and cafes, providing a pleasant atmosphere for shopping and dining. For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site offers a glimpse into the ancient history of the region.

Collinsville

  • Year Founded: 1821
  • Population: 25,579
  • Population Density: 1,548 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 618
  • Elevation: 440 feet

City Overview
Collinsville is a suburban city located in the eastern part of Madison County, known for its rich history and proximity to the greater St. Louis area. The city is famous for being the home of the World’s Largest Catsup Bottle, a quirky roadside attraction that draws visitors from around the region. Collinsville offers easy access to St. Louis via Interstate 55, making it an ideal place for commuters. The city has a strong historical legacy, with many buildings dating back to the early 19th century. Today, Collinsville is a thriving community with a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Things to Do
Collinsville offers a variety of attractions for visitors of all ages. The World’s Largest Catsup Bottle is a must-see for those interested in quirky Americana. The city also has a vibrant downtown area with local shops, restaurants, and coffeehouses. For nature lovers, the nearby Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site offers hiking, history, and beautiful views of the surrounding region. Collinsville is also home to the Splash City Waterpark, providing families with a fun destination for swimming and water activities. The city’s many parks and community events, such as the Collinsville Heritage Festival, further contribute to its lively atmosphere.

List of Cities and Towns in Madison County, Illinois

Worden

  • Year Founded: 1884
  • Population: 1,250
  • Population Density: 1,170 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 618
  • Elevation: 449 feet

Worden is a small village located in southern Madison County, offering a quiet rural environment. The village is primarily residential, with a strong sense of community and proximity to larger cities like Edwardsville and Troy. Local events and outdoor activities in nearby parks provide entertainment.

Hamel

  • Year Founded: 1850
  • Population: 1,100
  • Population Density: 600 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 618
  • Elevation: 456 feet

Hamel is a small village situated in the southwestern part of Madison County. It is a rural community with a peaceful atmosphere and easy access to the larger city of Edwardsville. Known for its friendly residents and close-knit community, Hamel also has beautiful outdoor spaces for recreation.

Bethalto

  • Year Founded: 1836
  • Population: 9,000
  • Population Density: 1,380 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 618
  • Elevation: 440 feet

Bethalto is a small village located northeast of Alton and is part of the Greater St. Louis metro area. It has grown steadily in recent years, offering a mix of residential and commercial developments, making it a desirable place for families and commuters.

Maryville

  • Year Founded: 1820
  • Population: 7,500
  • Population Density: 1,200 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 618
  • Elevation: 465 feet

Maryville is a small village in southern Madison County, located near major transportation routes. The community is characterized by its suburban feel, excellent public schools, and family-friendly environment. Maryville has seen significant growth in recent years, with new housing developments and amenities.

Related Posts: