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Cities in McDowell County, West Virginia

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McDowell County, West Virginia, is located in the southern part of the state, deep within the rugged Appalachian Mountains. Established in 1858 and named after Virginia Governor James McDowell, the county became a significant coal mining hub in the early 20th century. Known as the “Free State of McDowell,” it was once one of the richest coal-producing areas in the nation, attracting thousands of miners and their families. The steep terrain and narrow valleys shaped the region’s unique culture and history. Today, McDowell County faces economic challenges but remains a place of rich heritage, outdoor adventure, and resilient communities.

McDowell County Facts

  • Population: Approximately 18,000 (as of the latest census)
  • County Seat: Welch
  • Cities and Towns: 1 city, 8 towns
  • Area Code: 304/681

List of Cities and Towns in McDowell County, West Virginia

Welch

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1893
  • Population: 1,900
  • Population Density: 1,400 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 1,312 feet

City Overview Welch, the county seat of McDowell County, is often referred to as the “Heart of the Nation’s Coal Bin.” The city grew rapidly during the coal boom, becoming a major center of commerce and culture in southern West Virginia. Welch is nestled in a narrow valley along the Tug Fork River, surrounded by steep Appalachian hills. It is accessible via U.S. Route 52, which connects the city to Bluefield and Huntington. Welch’s downtown area features historic buildings, local shops, and government offices. Despite economic decline following the coal industry’s downturn, Welch remains a vibrant community with a strong sense of identity.

Things to Do in Welch Visitors to Welch can explore the city’s rich history and outdoor attractions. The McDowell County Courthouse is a notable landmark, known for its unique architecture and role in the 1921 coal miner uprising. The Coal Heritage Museum offers exhibits on the region’s mining history, showcasing artifacts and stories from the coal boom era. Outdoor enthusiasts can access the nearby Hatfield-McCoy Trails, offering extensive off-road trails for ATV riding and hiking. The annual Veterans Day Parade in Welch is one of the oldest in the nation, celebrating the community’s patriotic spirit. Local eateries and shops provide a taste of Appalachian culture and hospitality.

Keystone

Town Facts

  • Year Founded: 1892
  • Population: 250
  • Population Density: 800 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 1,615 feet

Town Overview Keystone is a historic coal town located in the Elkhorn Valley, once known for its bustling African-American business district during the segregation era. The town was a vital center for coal mining and served as a hub for the Norfolk and Western Railway. Keystone’s landscape features narrow streets lined with historic buildings and views of the surrounding hills. The town is accessible via U.S. Route 52, providing connections to Welch and Bluefield. Despite a decline in population, Keystone holds historical significance and is remembered for its vibrant cultural scene during the peak of the coal industry.

Things to Do in Keystone Keystone offers visitors a glimpse into West Virginia’s coal heritage. The historic Kimball War Memorial, dedicated to African-American soldiers of World War I, is a notable landmark near the town. Exploring the remnants of the old business district reveals stories of a once-thriving community. The nearby Elkhorn Creek is popular for fishing, offering a peaceful setting amidst the rugged Appalachian landscape. Keystone is also a gateway to the Hatfield-McCoy Trails, attracting off-road enthusiasts. Annual events and local festivals celebrate the town’s history and cultural legacy, making it a fascinating stop for history buffs and adventurers alike.

List of Communities in McDowell County, West Virginia

Kimball

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1911
  • Population: 190
  • Population Density: 600 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 1,500 feet

Kimball is a small town known for the Kimball War Memorial, the first memorial in the U.S. dedicated to African-American veterans. The area features historic sites and offers access to the scenic Elkhorn Valley, making it a quiet yet historically significant community.

Northfork

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1901
  • Population: 420
  • Population Density: 700 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 1,590 feet

Northfork is a former coal town nestled along the North Fork of the Elkhorn Creek. It is known for its historic train station and scenic views of the surrounding hills. The town offers access to outdoor activities like fishing and ATV riding on the nearby Hatfield-McCoy Trails.

War

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1920
  • Population: 760
  • Population Density: 900 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 1,460 feet

War, the southernmost city in West Virginia, is known for its history as a coal mining hub. The town features a charming downtown area with remnants of its industrial past. War is a gateway to the scenic Appalachian countryside and offers hiking and off-road trail opportunities.

Davy

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1873
  • Population: 350
  • Population Density: 450 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 1,720 feet

Davy is a small town known for its mining history and scenic location along the Tug Fork River. The area is popular for fishing and hiking, offering a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature. The town’s quiet streets and historic buildings reflect its deep-rooted Appalachian heritage.

Anawalt

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1890
  • Population: 200
  • Population Density: 300 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 1,670 feet

Anawalt is a historic coal town located near the Virginia border. The community is surrounded by forested hills and offers access to hiking trails and outdoor activities. Anawalt’s small-town charm and rich history make it a hidden gem for those exploring the Appalachian region.

Bradshaw

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1979
  • Population: 300
  • Population Density: 500 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 1,620 feet

Bradshaw is a young town by West Virginia standards, known for its close-knit community and access to the rugged Appalachian terrain. It serves as a hub for outdoor recreation, with nearby trails popular for ATV riding and hiking.

Iaeger

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1917
  • Population: 280
  • Population Density: 600 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 1,400 feet

Iaeger is a small riverside community known for its historic train depot and beautiful natural surroundings. The town offers access to fishing, kayaking, and hiking trails along the Tug Fork River, making it a great spot for nature lovers.

 

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