Cities in Mercer County, West Virginia

Mercer County, West Virginia, is located in the southern part of the state, nestled within the Appalachian Mountains. Established in 1837 and named after Revolutionary War hero General Hugh Mercer, the county became a significant coal mining and transportation hub in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its landscape features rolling hills, rivers, and valleys, making it a scenic and historically rich area. Today, Mercer County is known for its blend of natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and vibrant communities. It offers a mix of urban conveniences and rural charm, making it a popular destination for residents and visitors alike.

Mercer County Facts

  • Population: Approximately 58,000 (as of the latest census)
  • County Seat: Princeton
  • Cities and Towns: 2 cities, 5 towns
  • Area Code: 304/681

List of Cities and Towns in Mercer County, West Virginia

Princeton

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1837
  • Population: 6,000
  • Population Density: 1,800 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 2,440 feet

City Overview Princeton, the county seat of Mercer County, is known as the “Gateway to the Four Seasons Country.” The city is located along U.S. Route 460 and Interstate 77, providing easy access to major cities like Charleston, WV, and Roanoke, VA. Princeton’s history is tied to the Norfolk and Western Railway, which helped spur economic growth during the coal boom. The city features a charming downtown area with a mix of historic buildings, local shops, and cultural venues. Princeton is surrounded by the picturesque Appalachian foothills, offering a blend of urban amenities and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Things to Do in Princeton Princeton offers a variety of attractions and activities. The Princeton Railroad Museum provides a look into the city’s railroading past, showcasing exhibits and artifacts. The Chuck Mathena Center hosts live performances, including concerts, theater productions, and dance shows. The Mercer Street Historic District features unique shops, cafes, and art galleries, making it a great place to explore local culture. Outdoor enthusiasts can visit Glenwood Park, which offers hiking trails, a lake for fishing, and picnic areas. The annual AutumnFest celebrates the fall season with live music, food vendors, and family-friendly activities, making it a highlight of the year.


Bluefield

City Facts

  • Year Founded: 1889
  • Population: 10,500
  • Population Density: 1,700 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 2,611 feet

City Overview Bluefield, known as the “Nature’s Air-Conditioned City,” is the largest city in Mercer County and is located on the border with Virginia. The city’s economy was historically driven by the coal industry, and its location along the Norfolk and Western Railway made it a key transportation hub. Bluefield’s landscape features stunning mountain views, making it a scenic destination year-round. The city is accessible via U.S. Route 460 and Interstate 77, providing convenient access to the Blue Ridge Mountains and surrounding areas. Bluefield’s downtown includes historic buildings, vibrant businesses, and a variety of cultural attractions.

Things to Do in Bluefield Bluefield offers numerous attractions for residents and visitors. The East River Mountain Overlook provides panoramic views of the surrounding Appalachian Mountains, making it a popular spot for photography and sightseeing. The Bluefield Arts Center hosts art exhibitions, performances, and community events. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities at Lotito City Park, which features walking trails, a playground, and tennis courts. The city’s annual Lemonade Days, held during the hottest days of summer, offer free lemonade to residents and visitors, a tradition that dates back to the early 20th century. The nearby Pinnacle Rock State Park is perfect for hiking, picnicking, and exploring unique rock formations.


List of Communities in Mercer County, West Virginia

Athens

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1882
  • Population: 1,000
  • Population Density: 900 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 2,590 feet

Athens is a small, college-town community home to Concord University. The town features a mix of historic homes, local businesses, and educational facilities. Athens offers a peaceful atmosphere with access to hiking trails and outdoor recreation in the surrounding hills.


Bramwell

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1888
  • Population: 300
  • Population Density: 500 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 2,346 feet

Bramwell, known as the “Town of Millionaires,” was once home to some of the wealthiest coal barons in the country. The town features well-preserved Victorian mansions and offers guided walking tours showcasing its rich history and architectural beauty.


Montcalm

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1910
  • Population: 600
  • Population Density: 600 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 2,530 feet

Montcalm is a quiet residential community known for its scenic countryside and access to outdoor activities. The area is popular for fishing and hiking, with several nearby trails offering views of the Appalachian Mountains.


Matoaka

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1912
  • Population: 200
  • Population Density: 300 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 2,550 feet

Matoaka is a small town with a rich coal mining history, located in the rugged terrain of southern Mercer County. The community features historic buildings and offers access to hiking and off-road trails, popular among outdoor enthusiasts.


Oakvale

Community Facts

  • Year Founded: 1906
  • Population: 120
  • Population Density: 250 per square mile
  • Area Code: 304
  • Elevation: 2,480 feet

Oakvale is a small village known for its rural charm and peaceful environment. The town is surrounded by rolling hills and farmland, making it a great spot for those seeking a quiet, country lifestyle. Outdoor activities include fishing and exploring local trails.