Cities in Montgomery County, New York
Montgomery County, New York, located in the Mohawk Valley, has a rich historical heritage that dates back to the colonial era. The county was formed in 1772, originally encompassing a large part of upstate New York, and is named in honor of General Richard Montgomery, a Revolutionary War hero. Known for its agricultural land, scenic landscapes, and its significant place in American history, Montgomery County is also intersected by the Mohawk River and Erie Canal, which historically facilitated commerce and transportation. The county has evolved over time, blending rural and urban characteristics, and remains a vibrant community in New York.
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 50,000 residents
- County Seat: Fonda
- Number of Cities and Towns: 10
List of Cities and Towns in Montgomery County, New York
1. Amsterdam
- Year Founded: 1793
- Population: 18,000
- Population Density: 2,500 people per square mile
- Area Code: 518
- Elevation: 300 feet
Overview
Amsterdam, the largest city in Montgomery County, lies along the Mohawk River and is known for its historic charm and industrial heritage. Once a thriving textile center, Amsterdam’s economy has since diversified. The city’s geography is marked by rivers, rolling hills, and historic neighborhoods. It’s easily accessible via New York State Route 5 and the nearby New York State Thruway, making it a central location in the Mohawk Valley region.
Things to Do
Amsterdam offers a mix of outdoor and cultural activities. The Mohawk Valley Gateway Overlook is a pedestrian bridge offering scenic views of the Mohawk River, while Riverlink Park is a great spot for picnics, walking trails, and concerts. History buffs can visit the Walter Elwood Museum, which showcases artifacts from Amsterdam’s industrial past. The city also hosts the annual Amsterdam Spring Fling, featuring local vendors, food, and music.
2. Canajoharie
- Year Founded: 1829
- Population: 2,300
- Population Density: 1,100 people per square mile
- Area Code: 518
- Elevation: 650 feet
Overview
Canajoharie is a historic town known for its connection to Native American heritage, specifically the Mohawk Nation. The town is named after the nearby “Canajoharie Gorge,” a natural feature known for its unique potholes carved by water erosion. Located along the Mohawk River, Canajoharie is accessible via the New York State Thruway, giving it easy access to neighboring towns and cities. The town’s economy is centered on agriculture, small businesses, and local manufacturing, reflecting its close-knit community atmosphere.
Things to Do
In Canajoharie, visitors can explore the beautiful Canajoharie Gorge and Falls, a natural attraction with hiking trails and scenic views. The Arkell Museum showcases American art and local history exhibits. Downtown Canajoharie offers quaint shops and cafes, and the town’s annual Art in the Park event brings together artists and craftsmen from the region. The nearby Noses Creek also offers fishing and kayaking.
3. Fonda
- Year Founded: 1817
- Population: 800
- Population Density: 900 people per square mile
- Area Code: 518
- Elevation: 325 feet
Overview
Fonda, the county seat of Montgomery County, is a small village known for its historical significance and governmental role. Situated along the Mohawk River, Fonda has long served as a transportation hub, and it’s intersected by major highways, including the New York State Thruway and State Route 5. Fonda’s geography includes the riverfront and rolling hills, making it both scenic and functional. The community primarily relies on government, local businesses, and agriculture.
Things to Do
Fonda is home to the annual Fonda Fair, a popular event featuring rides, agricultural exhibits, and local vendors. The town also has the Fonda Speedway, a historic dirt track for racing enthusiasts. For those interested in history, the Kateri Tekakwitha Shrine offers insight into the local Native American history, honoring the life of the first Native American saint.
4. Fort Plain
- Year Founded: 1786
- Population: 2,300
- Population Density: 1,200 people per square mile
- Area Code: 518
- Elevation: 680 feet
Overview
Fort Plain is a historic village along the Mohawk River, with roots dating back to the Revolutionary War. The village played a role in the defense against British forces, and today, Fort Plain retains a historic feel with numerous 18th-century structures. The community is supported by agriculture, small businesses, and tourism. Accessed via New York State Route 5S, Fort Plain is well-connected for both residents and visitors.
Things to Do
Fort Plain’s historical sites, such as the Fort Plain Museum, offer visitors insights into the Revolutionary War and early American history. The village also has a charming downtown area with shops and restaurants. The Mohawk River provides boating and fishing opportunities, while nearby trails are perfect for hiking. Fort Plain hosts annual events, such as the Fort Plain Oktoberfest, celebrating the area’s German heritage.
List of Communities in Montgomery County, New York
Nelliston
- Year Founded: 1860
- Population: Approx. 600
- Population Density: Low
- Area Code: 518
- Elevation: 670 feet
Overview
Nelliston is a small, historical village known for its picturesque homes and quiet lifestyle. Located just across the Mohawk River from Fort Plain, it offers easy access to local history and scenic views.
St. Johnsville
- Year Founded: 1805
- Population: Approx. 1,700
- Population Density: Medium
- Area Code: 518
- Elevation: 620 feet
Overview
St. Johnsville is a charming community with deep historical roots and is close to the Erie Canal. The village has quaint shops, local businesses, and a welcoming small-town atmosphere. The Erie Canal Trail is popular for biking and hiking.
Palatine Bridge
- Year Founded: 1867
- Population: Approx. 700
- Population Density: Medium
- Area Code: 518
- Elevation: 680 feet
Overview
Palatine Bridge, located along the Mohawk River, offers scenic views and historic sites. Known for its old bridges and architecture, the village has a peaceful ambiance, making it ideal for relaxing and exploring local heritage.