Cities in Sumter County, AL
Sumter County, located in the west-central part of Alabama, was established in 1832 and named after General Thomas Sumter, a hero of the American Revolutionary War. The county is part of the Alabama Black Belt, a region known for its rich, fertile soil, which historically made it a prime area for cotton production. Agriculture played a major role in the development of the county, and it remains a significant part of the local economy today. Sumter County is also known for its historical importance and is home to the University of West Alabama, a major educational institution. The county is rich in Southern heritage, with numerous historic buildings and landmarks.
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 12,345 (2020 Census)
- County Seat: Livingston
- Number of Cities and Towns: 6 (Livingston, York, Cuba, Epes, Emelle, and Gainesville)
List of Cities and Towns in Sumter County, AL
Livingston
City Facts
- Area: 8.1 square miles
- Population: 3,488 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 32.5837° N
- Longitude: 88.1878° W
City Overview
Livingston, the county seat of Sumter County, was founded in 1835 and named after Edward Livingston, a prominent jurist and politician. The city developed as a center for agriculture, particularly cotton, and its location near the Tombigbee River made it an important trading hub in the 19th century. Over time, Livingston became known for its educational institutions, especially the University of West Alabama (UWA), which was founded in 1835 as a women’s college and has grown into a regional university offering a wide range of academic programs. Livingston retains its historical charm with many preserved buildings and a strong connection to its agricultural roots.
Major Landmarks and Schools
The University of West Alabama is the most significant landmark in Livingston, providing education, cultural activities, and athletic events for the community. The UWA campus is home to several historic buildings, including the Julia S. Tutwiler Library and the 1835-built Webb Hall. Other notable landmarks include the Sumter County Courthouse, which stands as a symbol of the county’s history and governance. Livingston’s public schools are part of the Sumter County School District, with Livingston Junior High School and Sumter Central High School serving the area. The presence of UWA, along with Livingston’s rich history and Southern charm, makes it the cultural and educational heart of Sumter County.
York
City Facts
- Area: 7.1 square miles
- Population: 2,285 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 32.4901° N
- Longitude: 88.2933° W
City Overview
York, located in the western part of Sumter County, was incorporated in 1881. The town developed as a railroad hub during the late 19th century, when it became an important stop on the Alabama Great Southern Railroad. York’s economy was historically tied to agriculture and timber, and although these industries have declined, the town has maintained its status as a regional commercial center. York is also known for its contributions to the arts and culture, with several local artists gaining national recognition. The town’s rich history and its blend of rural and urban life make it an important community in Sumter County.
Major Landmarks and Schools
One of York’s most notable landmarks is the Coleman Center for the Arts, which provides art exhibitions, workshops, and community programs. The center has played a key role in revitalizing the town’s cultural scene and supporting local artists. York also has several historic homes and churches that reflect its 19th-century origins. Education in York is provided by the Sumter County School District, with York West End Junior High School and Sumter Central High School serving local students. York’s combination of historical significance, artistic contributions, and educational facilities makes it a dynamic part of Sumter County.
Cuba
City Facts
- Area: 3.2 square miles
- Population: 305 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 32.4335° N
- Longitude: 88.3742° W
City Overview
Cuba is a small town located in the southeastern part of Sumter County, near the Mississippi state line. Incorporated in 1890, Cuba developed as a railroad town and served as a shipping point for local farmers and timber producers. Over the years, the town has maintained its rural character, with agriculture still playing an important role in the local economy. Although small, Cuba is known for its close-knit community and peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal place for those seeking a quiet, rural lifestyle.
Major Landmarks and Schools
Cuba’s historical landmarks include several old churches and homes that date back to the town’s early days as a railroad stop. The town also has several parks and recreational areas that provide opportunities for outdoor activities. Education in Cuba is managed by the Sumter County School District, with students attending schools in nearby towns such as Livingston and York. Cuba’s small size and rural charm make it a tranquil, yet historically significant part of Sumter County.
Epes
City Facts
- Area: 1.1 square miles
- Population: 192 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 32.6932° N
- Longitude: 88.1250° W
City Overview
Epes is a small town located along the Tombigbee River in northeastern Sumter County. The town was incorporated in 1899 and, like many other towns in the region, developed as a result of the railroad and river trade. Epes played a significant role in the agricultural economy of the region, serving as a shipping point for cotton and other goods along the river. Although its population has declined, Epes remains a historically important town in the county, offering a glimpse into Alabama’s river-based commerce of the 19th century.
Major Landmarks and Schools
The Epes Riverfront is a key landmark, offering beautiful views of the Tombigbee River and opportunities for fishing and boating. The nearby Sumter County Port, part of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, serves as a reminder of the town’s historical importance in river trade. Education for residents of Epes is provided by the Sumter County School District, with most students attending schools in Livingston or York. Epes’ historical significance, combined with its scenic riverfront location, makes it a small but important part of Sumter County.
Emelle
City Facts
- Area: 0.6 square miles
- Population: 36 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 32.7276° N
- Longitude: 88.3123° W
City Overview
Emelle is one of the smallest towns in Sumter County, located in the northern part of the county near the Mississippi border. Founded in the late 19th century, the town was named after the initials of the daughters of the town’s first postmaster. Emelle’s economy was historically based on agriculture, particularly cotton and cattle farming. Today, the town is known for its quiet, rural atmosphere and its connection to the local farming community. Despite its small population, Emelle has maintained a strong sense of identity and community.
Major Landmarks and Schools
Emelle’s most notable landmarks are its small farms and historic buildings that reflect its agricultural roots. The town’s location in the Black Belt region makes it an ideal area for farming, and much of the land around Emelle is still used for agriculture. Education for Emelle residents is provided by the Sumter County School District, with students typically attending schools in nearby towns such as Livingston or York. Emelle’s rural charm and agricultural heritage make it a peaceful, though small, part of Sumter County’s history.
Gainesville
City Facts
- Area: 1.1 square miles
- Population: 208 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 32.8229° N
- Longitude: 88.1581° W
City Overview
Gainesville is a small town located in northern Sumter County, near the confluence of the Tombigbee and Black Warrior Rivers. Incorporated in 1832, Gainesville was once a bustling river port and one of the most prosperous towns in the region. The town played an important role in Alabama’s antebellum economy, serving as a major center for the cotton trade. However, following the Civil War and the decline of river-based commerce, Gainesville’s population dwindled, and it became a quiet, rural community. Today, Gainesville is known for its rich history and beautiful natural surroundings.
Major Landmarks and Schools
Gainesville is home to several historic landmarks, including the Gainesville Historic District, which features antebellum homes and buildings that date back to the town’s heyday as a river port. The nearby Gainesville Lake offers recreational opportunities such as fishing and boating, attracting visitors who enjoy outdoor activities. Education in Gainesville is provided by the Sumter County School District, with students attending schools in nearby Livingston or York. Gainesville’s historical significance and scenic beauty make it an important part of Sumter County’s cultural heritage.