Cities in Washington County, Maine
Washington County, Maine, is located in the easternmost part of the state, bordered by the Canadian province of New Brunswick to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and east. Known as the “Sunrise County” due to its location as one of the first places in the United States to see the sunrise, Washington County features rugged coastlines, forests, and a rich maritime history. Established in 1789, the county has long been known for its fishing, blueberry farming, and logging industries. Today, it offers a mix of natural beauty, coastal charm, and small-town communities that celebrate Maine’s heritage and outdoor recreation.
- Population: Approximately 31,500
- County Seat: Machias
- Number of Cities and Towns: 46 incorporated communities
List of Cities and Towns in Washington County, Maine
Machias (County Seat)
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1763
- Population: Approximately 2,219
- Population Density: 52 per square mile
- Area Code: 207
- Elevation: 33 feet
Overview – Geography and Transportation
Machias, the county seat of Washington County, is situated along the Machias River near the Maine coast. Known for its role in the American Revolution, specifically the Battle of the Margaretta, Machias has a rich history and remains a vital community hub in the region. The town’s geography includes rolling hills, forests, and marshlands that surround the river, offering picturesque New England views. Route 1 passes through Machias, providing access to other parts of Washington County and connecting it to the broader Downeast region of Maine. Though small, Machias offers amenities and services to the surrounding rural communities, including medical centers, schools, and shops.
Things to Do
Machias offers numerous historical and outdoor activities. The Burnham Tavern Museum, one of the oldest structures in Maine, is a must-visit, providing a glimpse into the town’s Revolutionary War history. For outdoor enthusiasts, the Machias River offers opportunities for kayaking and fishing, while the Sunrise Trail is a popular route for hiking, cycling, and snowmobiling. Each August, the Machias Wild Blueberry Festival celebrates Maine’s iconic berry with parades, art vendors, live music, and blueberry-themed foods. The town’s picturesque coastline and historic charm make it an ideal stop for those exploring Washington County’s Downeast region.
Eastport
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1798
- Population: Approximately 1,288
- Population Density: 116 per square mile
- Area Code: 207
- Elevation: 69 feet
Overview – Geography and Transportation
Eastport is a historic port town located on Moose Island, surrounded by the Bay of Fundy and connected to the mainland by a causeway. Known as the easternmost city in the United States, Eastport’s geography includes rocky coastlines, tidal pools, and breathtaking ocean views. The town’s deep-water port has historically made it an important location for shipping, fishing, and trade with Canada. Access to Eastport is available via Route 190, which connects it to Route 1, the main coastal highway through Washington County. Eastport’s location on the Atlantic provides a strategic position for both economic activities and tourism, making it a unique destination for visitors seeking scenic beauty and cultural heritage.
Things to Do
Eastport offers a range of activities focused on its maritime history and natural surroundings. The Tides Institute & Museum of Art showcases regional art and cultural exhibits, while the Eastport Arts Center hosts concerts, theater performances, and workshops. Outdoor lovers can enjoy whale watching, boat tours, and fishing excursions in Passamaquoddy Bay. During the summer, the annual Eastport Pirate Festival features a parade, reenactments, and family-friendly entertainment. With its waterfront shops, restaurants, and galleries, Eastport provides a perfect blend of natural beauty, historic charm, and artistic community.
Calais
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1809
- Population: Approximately 3,006
- Population Density: 86 per square mile
- Area Code: 207
- Elevation: 98 feet
Overview – Geography and Transportation
Calais is located on the St. Croix River, directly across from St. Stephen, New Brunswick, and is one of the primary border crossings between the U.S. and Canada. Its location makes Calais a significant gateway for international trade and tourism. The city’s landscape features riverside views and forests, offering both scenic beauty and access to recreational activities. Calais is accessible via Route 1, which continues north along the Maine-Canada border, and is connected to Canada by two border bridges. With its location on the river and proximity to Canada, Calais serves as a commercial hub and provides services to surrounding rural areas.
Things to Do
Calais offers visitors an array of activities related to both its natural beauty and its location on the Canadian border. The St. Croix Island International Historic Site commemorates the first French settlement in North America, established in 1604, with interpretive trails and a visitor center. The city’s riverside parks provide picnic areas and scenic spots for relaxation. Calais hosts several festivals, including the International Homecoming Festival in August, which celebrates the friendship between Calais and St. Stephen with parades, live music, and fireworks. The surrounding woodlands and waterways offer ample opportunities for hiking, fishing, and kayaking, making Calais a great base for outdoor adventures.
Lubec
City Facts
- Year Founded: 1811
- Population: Approximately 1,319
- Population Density: 58 per square mile
- Area Code: 207
- Elevation: 85 feet
Overview – Geography and Transportation
Lubec is the easternmost town in the United States, located on the edge of the Bay of Fundy, near the Canadian island of Campobello. The town’s rugged coastal geography includes cliffs, beaches, and some of the most dramatic tidal fluctuations in the world. The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Bridge connects Lubec to Campobello Island, making it a unique point of cross-border tourism. Lubec is accessible by Route 189, which links to Route 1, providing connections to other Downeast communities. Known for its natural beauty and historic waterfront, Lubec remains a popular destination for those seeking coastal scenery and a laid-back, artistic community.
Things to Do
Lubec’s coastal location offers activities centered around its stunning landscapes and marine environment. Quoddy Head State Park, with its iconic West Quoddy Head Lighthouse, offers hiking trails, ocean views, and wildlife observation opportunities. The Lubec Historical Society and Museum provides insight into the town’s maritime past. Visitors can also enjoy kayaking and boating in the bay or participate in whale-watching tours. The town’s art galleries and craft shops reflect Lubec’s vibrant creative community. Each summer, the Lubec Salmon Festival celebrates the town’s fishing heritage with local seafood, live music, and cultural events, drawing locals and visitors alike to enjoy the coastal lifestyle.
Other Cities and Towns in Washington County, Maine
Washington County is home to several additional towns and communities, each contributing to the county’s distinct character and coastal beauty:
- Baileyville: Known for its papermill and proximity to the St. Croix River, Baileyville is a small town with a working-class history.
- Jonesport: A fishing village that prides itself on its maritime heritage, offering beautiful coastal views and seafood dining.
- Milbridge: A gateway to the Maine Coastal Islands, offering birdwatching, fishing, and scenic boat tours.
- Cherryfield: Known as the “Blueberry Capital of the World,” Cherryfield is famous for its blueberry farms and annual festivals.
- Pembroke: A small town located along the Pennamaquan River, offering historic sites and quiet outdoor settings.