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Cities in Washington County, Maryland

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Washington County is located in the western part of Maryland, bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, West Virginia to the south, and the Appalachian Mountains to the west. The county was established in 1776 and named in honor of George Washington, the first President of the United States. The area played a crucial role in early American history, particularly during the Revolutionary War, as it was the site of several key military engagements. Hagerstown, the county seat, is one of the oldest cities in Maryland and has historically been an important transportation hub due to its location along the national road and later the railroad. Today, Washington County is known for its scenic beauty, historic sites, and proximity to major metropolitan areas like Washington, D.C., and Baltimore.

County Facts

  • Population: 157,000 (2020 census)
  • County Seat: Hagerstown
  • Number of Cities and Towns: 6

List of Cities and Towns in Washington County, Maryland

Hagerstown

  • Year Founded: 1762
  • Population: 40,000
  • Population Density: 2,307 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 240, 301
  • Elevation: 629 feet

City Overview
Hagerstown is the largest city and the county seat of Washington County. It is situated in the western part of Maryland, near the intersection of several major highways, including Interstate 70 and Interstate 81, making it an important transportation center. Hagerstown is surrounded by scenic farmland and the Appalachian Mountains to the west, offering a mix of urban and rural landscapes. The city’s economy has historically been driven by manufacturing, railroads, and commerce, though in recent years, it has become increasingly service-oriented. With a rich history, Hagerstown boasts a number of historic buildings and landmarks, such as the Washington County Museum of Fine Arts and the Maryland Theatre.

Things to Do
Hagerstown is home to a vibrant arts and culture scene. Visitors can explore the Washington County Museum of Fine Arts, which features a variety of local and regional art collections. For history enthusiasts, the Hagerstown City Park and the Antietam National Battlefield, located nearby, offer a chance to learn about the Civil War. The city’s downtown area is known for its antique shops, boutiques, and a variety of restaurants, creating a lively atmosphere for visitors. Additionally, the Maryland Theatre hosts concerts, musicals, and other performances throughout the year. Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy hiking and exploring the surrounding Appalachian Mountains and scenic views along the Potomac River.

Williamsport

  • Year Founded: 1789
  • Population: 2,100
  • Population Density: 1,536 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 240, 301
  • Elevation: 500 feet

City Overview
Williamsport is a small, historic town located along the Potomac River in Washington County. Originally established as a canal town, Williamsport was once a thriving stop along the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. The town’s history is tied to the canal and the river, and remnants of its past can still be seen in the C&O Canal National Historical Park. Williamsport is positioned at the foot of the Appalachian Mountains, offering residents and visitors beautiful views and easy access to hiking and outdoor activities. The town’s location along major highways, including U.S. Route 11, provides convenient access to Hagerstown and other nearby cities.

Things to Do
Williamsport offers a variety of outdoor activities, particularly for those interested in history and nature. The C&O Canal National Historical Park is a major attraction, where visitors can enjoy walking, biking, and boating along the historic canal. The town also features the Williamsport Carousel, which is a family-friendly destination. For history lovers, the Canal House Museum offers insight into the town’s past, including its role in the canal system. Visitors can also explore the nearby Cushwa Basin or take a scenic drive along the Potomac River. The town hosts several community events, including parades and local festivals.

Smithsburg

  • Year Founded: 1813
  • Population: 2,800
  • Population Density: 1,625 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 240, 301
  • Elevation: 1,210 feet

City Overview
Smithsburg is a small, rural town located in the northern part of Washington County, nestled at the base of the Appalachian Mountains. The town is known for its charming small-town atmosphere, agricultural heritage, and scenic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Smithsburg is situated on the western side of the South Mountain range, offering ample opportunities for hiking, nature walks, and outdoor recreation. The town is located along Maryland Route 64, which connects it to nearby cities like Hagerstown and Frederick. While the town is small, it has a strong sense of community and hosts local events throughout the year.

Things to Do
Smithsburg is an ideal destination for those looking to enjoy the outdoors. The nearby South Mountain State Park offers scenic trails, birdwatching, and picnicking areas, making it a perfect spot for hiking and nature lovers. The town is also home to several small parks, where families can enjoy outdoor activities like soccer, baseball, and playgrounds. Smithsburg hosts several community events each year, including a well-loved annual carnival and holiday parades. Local restaurants and shops offer a taste of rural Maryland, and visitors can enjoy the town’s slower pace of life while being close to the attractions of larger cities.

Boonsboro

  • Year Founded: 1792
  • Population: 3,500
  • Population Density: 1,680 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 240, 301
  • Elevation: 570 feet

City Overview
Boonsboro is a charming town located in the western part of Washington County, Maryland, at the base of South Mountain. It was established in the late 18th century and is known for its historical significance and proximity to major Civil War sites. The town is surrounded by farmland, and its main street is lined with well-preserved 19th-century buildings. Boonsboro is situated along U.S. Route 40, which provides easy access to nearby cities like Hagerstown. The town is also close to the Appalachian Trail, offering excellent opportunities for hiking and outdoor recreation.

Things to Do
Boonsboro offers visitors a mix of history and outdoor activities. History enthusiasts will appreciate the town’s historic district, which includes the Boonsboro Museum of History, showcasing local artifacts and stories from the town’s past. Civil War buffs will also enjoy visiting the nearby Antietam National Battlefield, where one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War took place. Boonsboro is located near the Appalachian Trail, which offers opportunities for hiking and enjoying the beautiful mountain scenery. The town also hosts a variety of local events throughout the year, including the Boonsboro Memorial Day Parade and seasonal festivals.

Hancock

  • Year Founded: 1828
  • Population: 1,600
  • Population Density: 1,200 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 240, 301
  • Elevation: 540 feet

City Overview
Hancock is a small town located in the far western portion of Washington County, near the border of West Virginia. The town is situated along the Potomac River and has a rich history related to transportation and the river trade. Hancock’s location along Interstate 70 makes it a convenient stop for travelers heading to or from the eastern United States. The town’s economy was historically driven by manufacturing and transportation, but today, it offers a more rural lifestyle with easy access to both the mountains and the river. Hancock’s small size and rural character provide a relaxing environment for its residents and visitors.

Things to Do
Hancock offers a variety of outdoor activities, particularly for those who enjoy nature. The Potomac River provides opportunities for boating, fishing, and picnicking, while the nearby Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park offers scenic trails for hiking and biking. Visitors can also explore the town’s history at the Hancock Visitor Center and Museum, which details the area’s involvement in the canal system and the Civil War. The nearby Great Allegheny Passage and Appalachian Trail offer additional hiking opportunities, making Hancock a great base for outdoor exploration in the surrounding mountains and valleys.

List of Cities and Towns in Washington County, Maryland

Clear Spring

  • Year Founded: 1820
  • Population: 700
  • Population Density: 920 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 240, 301
  • Elevation: 650 feet

Clear Spring is a small town located in the northeastern part of Washington County, near the Pennsylvania border. It offers a quiet, rural lifestyle and is known for its scenic views of the surrounding farmland and mountains. The town is a peaceful escape from city life.

Sharpsburg

  • Year Founded: 1763
  • Population: 700
  • Population Density: 1,158 people per square mile
  • Area Code: 240, 301
  • Elevation: 510 feet

Sharpsburg is a historic village located near the Antietam National Battlefield. The town is known for its Civil War significance, as it was the site of the Battle of Antietam in 1862. Visitors can explore the battlefield and learn about the area’s role in American history.

 

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