Cities in Windham County, Vermont

by btobers · Published November 10, 2022 · Updated November 13, 2024

Windham County, Vermont, located in the southeastern corner of the state along the Connecticut River, is known for its rich history, scenic landscapes, and vibrant arts communities. Established in 1781, it is one of Vermont’s oldest counties and includes a variety of small towns, villages, and natural attractions. The region’s economy has historically relied on agriculture, milling, and manufacturing, with modern tourism contributing significantly to the local economy. The county seat, Newfane, features classic New England architecture and serves as a hub for the region’s legal and administrative functions. With its rolling hills, covered bridges, and charming downtowns, Windham County attracts visitors seeking a quintessential Vermont experience.

County Facts:

Population: Approximately 43,000
County Seat: Newfane
Cities and Towns: 23, including incorporated cities and unincorporated villages

List of Cities and Towns in Windham County, Vermont

1. Brattleboro

Year Founded: 1753
Population: Approximately 12,000
Population Density: 1,100 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 335 feet

Brattleboro, located along the Connecticut River, is the largest town in Windham County and a cultural and economic center for the region. Known for its arts scene and historic downtown, Brattleboro is a vibrant community with eclectic shops, galleries, and cafes. Interstate 91 and U.S. Route 5 provide convenient access, connecting Brattleboro to Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and other Vermont towns.

Things to Do:
Brattleboro offers numerous cultural and recreational attractions, including the Brattleboro Museum & Art Center, which showcases contemporary art, and the Latchis Theatre, a historic Art Deco theater that hosts films, performances, and events. For outdoor activities, the Retreat Trails provide hiking and biking paths with scenic views of the town and surrounding countryside. The Brattleboro Farmers’ Market is a popular spot for local produce and crafts, while annual events like the Brattleboro Literary Festival draw visitors interested in literature and the arts. The town also offers easy access to river activities such as kayaking and fishing.

2. Newfane

Year Founded: 1774
Population: Approximately 1,700
Population Density: 90 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 810 feet

Newfane, the county seat, is known for its classic New England village green, historic buildings, and covered bridges. The town’s iconic architecture, including the Windham County Courthouse and several historic inns, reflects its colonial heritage. Newfane is accessible via Vermont Route 30, which runs through the heart of the town and provides a scenic drive through southern Vermont.

Things to Do:
Newfane’s picturesque village green is a focal point, surrounded by historic homes, shops, and cafes. The Old Newfane Inn, dating back to the 18th century, is a popular stop for visitors interested in Vermont’s history. The nearby West River offers kayaking, canoeing, and fishing opportunities, while local trails provide hiking options in the surrounding hills. Each fall, Newfane’s Heritage Festival draws visitors to enjoy crafts, antiques, and local foods. Scenic drives and covered bridges, such as the Williamsville Bridge, add to the charm of this historic village.

3. Bellows Falls

Year Founded: 1753
Population: Approximately 3,000
Population Density: 1,200 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 310 feet

Bellows Falls, a historic mill town located along the Connecticut River, is known for its charming downtown, industrial heritage, and unique canal system. The town is part of the larger Rockingham township and has a lively downtown area with preserved historic buildings. Bellows Falls is accessible via Interstate 91 and U.S. Route 5, making it a convenient destination for visitors and residents alike.

Things to Do:
Bellows Falls offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. The town’s canal system and the Bellows Falls Canal and Power Station are landmarks of its industrial past, while the Square, the town’s main center, features cafes, shops, and the historic Opera House. The nearby Great Falls provides stunning views and is popular among photographers. Hiking trails and fishing spots are accessible along the river. Annual events, including the Roots on the River music festival, showcase local music and arts, making Bellows Falls a lively community with a creative spirit.

4. Dover

Year Founded: 1782
Population: Approximately 1,400
Population Density: 40 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 1,690 feet

Dover, located in the Green Mountains, is best known for Mount Snow, a popular ski resort that attracts visitors from throughout New England. The town has a small, resort-oriented community and is accessible via Vermont Route 100, which provides scenic drives through the mountains.

Things to Do:
In winter, Mount Snow offers skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing trails, while the summer season brings hiking, mountain biking, and golf. Dover’s local dining and shopping cater to visitors, with restaurants offering farm-to-table cuisine and Vermont-made goods. The Mount Snow Beer Festival is an annual highlight, featuring craft brews and live music. Nearby hiking trails, such as the Haystack Mountain Trail, offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making Dover a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

5. Wilmington

Year Founded: 1751
Population: Approximately 2,200
Population Density: 70 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 1,580 feet

Wilmington is a charming town known for its historic downtown, outdoor recreation opportunities, and access to Lake Whitingham. Located along Vermont Route 9 and Route 100, Wilmington is a gateway to the Green Mountain National Forest, attracting visitors throughout the year.

Things to Do:
Wilmington’s historic downtown features local shops, art galleries, and restaurants with a cozy New England feel. Lake Whitingham, also known as Harriman Reservoir, offers boating, fishing, and swimming, making it a favorite summer destination. Hiking and mountain biking trails in the nearby Green Mountain National Forest offer scenic views and abundant wildlife. The town also hosts annual events such as the Deerfield Valley Farmers’ Day Fair, showcasing local crafts, food, and entertainment.

List of Communities in Windham County, Vermont

1. Putney

Year Founded: 1753
Population: Approximately 2,700
Population Density: 100 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 540 feet

Putney is known for its arts community and local farms. The town’s attractions include the Putney Mountain trails and the annual Putney Craft Tour, where local artisans open their studios to visitors.

2. Grafton

Year Founded: 1754
Population: Approximately 600
Population Density: 30 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 900 feet

Grafton is a picturesque village known for its historic inns and well-preserved 19th-century buildings. The Grafton Village Cheese Company and the Grafton Inn draw visitors interested in Vermont-made products and historic charm.

3. Jamaica

Year Founded: 1780
Population: Approximately 1,000
Population Density: 25 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 1,000 feet

Jamaica is a small town located near Jamaica State Park, offering hiking, camping, and river access for kayaking. It’s a quiet, scenic destination for outdoor recreation.

4. Townshend

Year Founded: 1753
Population: Approximately 1,200
Population Density: 35 people per square mile
Area Code: 802
Elevation: 970 feet

Townshend is a rural community with scenic views, a historic village green, and a beloved farmers’ market. The Townshend Dam offers fishing, boating, and picnicking opportunities.