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East Europe Countries and Capitals

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East Europe is a region located in the eastern part of Europe, encompassing 13 countries. The countries in East Europe include Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Belarus, Moldova, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, and the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania).

Russia

Country Overview:

Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It covers an area of approximately 17,125,200 square kilometers and shares borders with 14 countries. Russia is famous for its rich history, iconic landmarks such as the Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow, the cultural heritage of St. Petersburg, and its vast natural landscapes, including the Siberian wilderness and the Ural Mountains.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: December 25, 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
  • Population: Approximately 146 million
  • Capital City: Moscow
  • Language: Russian
  • Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB)
  • Time Zone: Various time zones (UTC+2 to UTC+12)
  • Country Area Code: +7
  • Top-Level Domain: .ru
  • ISO Country Codes: RU, RUS

Ukraine

Country Overview:

Ukraine is the largest country entirely in Europe, covering an area of approximately 603,500 square kilometers. It is located in Eastern Europe and shares borders with seven countries. Ukraine is famous for its rich cultural heritage, historic cities such as Kiev and Lviv, and picturesque landscapes including the Carpathian Mountains and the Black Sea coast.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: August 24, 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
  • Population: Approximately 41 million
  • Capital City: Kiev
  • Language: Ukrainian
  • Currency: Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH)
  • Time Zone: EET (UTC+2)
  • Country Area Code: +380
  • Top-Level Domain: .ua
  • ISO Country Codes: UA, UKR

Poland

Country Overview:

Poland is located in Central Europe, with a total area of approximately 312,696 square kilometers. It shares borders with seven countries and has a diverse landscape that includes plains, mountains, and coastline along the Baltic Sea. Poland is famous for its rich history, medieval architecture, including the historic center of Krakow and the Auschwitz concentration camp, and its vibrant cultural scene.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: November 11, 1918 (regained independence after World War I)
  • Population: Approximately 38 million
  • Capital City: Warsaw
  • Language: Polish
  • Currency: Polish Zloty (PLN)
  • Time Zone: CET (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +48
  • Top-Level Domain: .pl
  • ISO Country Codes: PL, POL

Belarus

Country Overview:

Belarus is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe, covering an area of approximately 207,600 square kilometers. It shares borders with five countries and is known for its vast forests, picturesque countryside, and well-preserved medieval castles. Belarus is also famous for its Soviet-era architecture and its strong cultural ties to Russia.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: August 25, 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
  • Population: Approximately 9.4 million
  • Capital City: Minsk
  • Language: Belarusian, Russian
  • Currency: Belarusian Ruble (BYN)
  • Time Zone: FET (UTC+3)
  • Country Area Code: +375
  • Top-Level Domain: .by
  • ISO Country Codes: BY, BLR

Moldova

Country Overview:

Moldova is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe, covering an area of approximately 33,846 square kilometers. It shares borders with Romania and Ukraine and is known for its rolling hills, fertile agricultural land, and traditional winemaking heritage. Moldova is also famous for its historic monasteries, including the Orheiul Vechi archaeological complex.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: August 27, 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
  • Population: Approximately 2.6 million
  • Capital City: Chisinau
  • Language: Moldovan (Romanian)
  • Currency: Moldovan Leu (MDL)
  • Time Zone: EET (UTC+2)
  • Country Area Code: +373
  • Top-Level Domain: .md
  • ISO Country Codes: MD, MDA

Romania

Country Overview:

Romania is located in Southeastern Europe, covering an area of approximately 238,397 square kilometers. It shares borders with five countries and is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Carpathian Mountains, Transylvanian forests, and the Danube Delta. Romania is famous for its medieval castles, including Bran Castle, and its rich folklore and traditions.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: December 1, 1918 (from the Kingdom of Romania)
  • Population: Approximately 19 million
  • Capital City: Bucharest
  • Language: Romanian
  • Currency: Romanian Leu (RON)
  • Time Zone: EET (UTC+2)
  • Country Area Code: +40
  • Top-Level Domain: .ro
  • ISO Country Codes: RO, ROU

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