List of Cities in Kentucky Alphabetically

by btobers · Published August 8, 2024 · Updated November 11, 2024

Kentucky has around 420 incorporated cities and towns. The state capital is Frankfort, while the largest city is Louisville, known for the Kentucky Derby. The top 10 largest cities in Kentucky include Louisville, Lexington, Bowling Green, Owensboro, Covington, Richmond, Georgetown, Florence, Hopkinsville, and Nicholasville. Louisville and Lexington dominate the state’s urban landscape, with smaller cities and towns focusing more on agriculture, bourbon production, and manufacturing. Frankfort, while the capital, is much smaller compared to Louisville and Lexington.

1. Louisville

City Facts

Population: 633,045 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 502
Zip Codes: 40201–40299
County: Jefferson County

Geography and History

Louisville, located in north-central Kentucky on the Ohio River, is the largest city in the state. The city was founded in 1778 by George Rogers Clark and named in honor of King Louis XVI of France. Louisville played a significant role in the development of the region, particularly as a major shipping hub during the 19th century due to its strategic location on the river. The city’s economy historically centered around manufacturing, but it has diversified into sectors like healthcare, logistics, and technology. Louisville is known for its cultural events and historical landmarks, reflecting its rich heritage and dynamic growth over the centuries.

Colleges and Universities

University of Louisville: A prominent public research university offering a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs. Known for its medical school, business programs, and research facilities.
Spalding University: A private university offering programs in the liberal arts, education, and social work. It emphasizes experiential learning and community service.
Bellarmine University: A private Catholic university known for its programs in business, education, and the health sciences. It offers a liberal arts education with a focus on ethical leadership.
Jefferson Community and Technical College: Provides associate degrees and vocational training in fields such as healthcare, business, and technology, catering to local and regional students.
Sullivan University: Offers specialized programs in areas such as business, technology, and culinary arts, focusing on career-oriented education.

Major Landmarks

Louisville is home to several iconic landmarks. Churchill Downs is world-famous for hosting the Kentucky Derby, a prestigious horse racing event. The Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory celebrates the city’s baseball heritage with interactive exhibits and a tour of the bat-making process. The Muhammad Ali Center honors the boxing legend and his impact on sports and social justice. The Louisville Waterfront Park offers scenic views along the Ohio River, with walking trails and recreational areas. The Frazier History Museum provides insights into Kentucky’s history and culture. The Big Four Bridge connects Louisville to Jeffersonville, Indiana, offering pedestrian and bicycle access with stunning views of the river and city skyline. The Kentucky Science Center features hands-on exhibits and educational programs for all ages.

2. Lexington

City Facts

Population: 337,681 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 859
Zip Codes: 40502–40517
County: Fayette County

Geography and History

Lexington, located in the heart of Kentucky’s Bluegrass region, is known for its lush horse farms and rich agricultural history. Founded in 1775, Lexington played a pivotal role in the early history of Kentucky, emerging as a significant trading and commercial center. It is often referred to as the “Horse Capital of the World” due to its prominence in thoroughbred horse breeding and racing. The city’s history is deeply intertwined with its agricultural heritage, particularly in the production of horses, bourbon, and tobacco. Lexington’s landscape is characterized by rolling hills and picturesque farms, contributing to its reputation as a charming and historic city.

Colleges and Universities

University of Kentucky: The flagship public university in Kentucky, offering a broad range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs. It is renowned for its research in medicine, engineering, and the sciences, as well as its strong athletics program.
Transylvania University: A private liberal arts college with a focus on undergraduate education in the arts and sciences. Known for its historical significance and commitment to a broad-based education.
Berea College (nearby Berea, KY): Offers a liberal arts education with a strong emphasis on work-study programs and community engagement, attracting students from Lexington and beyond.
Kentucky State University (nearby Frankfort, KY): A historically Black university providing programs in the liberal arts, business, and education, serving students in the Lexington area.
Bluegrass Community and Technical College: Offers associate degrees and technical certifications in fields such as healthcare, business, and technology, with a focus on workforce development.

Major Landmarks

Lexington features several notable landmarks, including Keeneland Race Course, known for its thoroughbred horse racing and auctions. The Kentucky Horse Park offers a comprehensive experience of the state’s equestrian heritage with museums, exhibits, and horse shows. The Mary Todd Lincoln House is the childhood home of Abraham Lincoln’s wife, providing insights into 19th-century life. The Lexington Opera House hosts a variety of performances, including theater, music, and dance. The Shaker Village of Pleasant Hill offers a glimpse into the Shaker community’s history and culture with restored buildings and interactive exhibits. The University of Kentucky Art Museum features a diverse collection of art and cultural exhibits. The Thoroughbred Park showcases bronze statues of horses and celebrates the city’s equestrian legacy.

3. Bowling Green

City Facts

Population: 76,882 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 270
Zip Codes: 42101–42104
County: Warren County

Geography and History

Bowling Green, located in south-central Kentucky, is known for its vibrant economy and educational institutions. Founded in 1798, the city has historically been a significant commercial and transportation hub. It played a role in the Civil War as a strategic location for Confederate forces. Bowling Green’s economy has diversified over the years, with a strong presence in automotive manufacturing, education, and healthcare. The city is also noted for its beautiful natural surroundings, including the nearby Mammoth Cave National Park, which is home to the world’s longest known cave system.

Colleges and Universities

Western Kentucky University: The primary public university in Bowling Green, offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. It is known for its programs in education, business, and journalism, as well as its focus on community engagement and research.
Berea College (nearby Berea, KY): Provides a liberal arts education with a focus on work-study programs and community involvement, attracting students from Bowling Green and surrounding areas.
Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College: Offers associate degrees and vocational training in fields such as healthcare, business, and technology, supporting the local workforce.
Campbellsville University (nearby Campbellsville, KY): A private Christian university offering programs in various fields, including business, education, and the arts.
University of the Cumberlands (nearby Williamsburg, KY): Provides a range of undergraduate and graduate programs, with a focus on liberal arts, business, and education.

Major Landmarks

Bowling Green is home to several key landmarks, including the National Corvette Museum, which showcases the history and evolution of the iconic sports car. The Lost River Cave offers guided tours of an underground river and cave system, providing a unique natural experience. WKU’s Historic Campus features notable buildings and landmarks, including The Cherry Hall and The Gatton Academy. The Bowling Green Ballpark hosts the local baseball team, providing entertainment for sports fans. The Kentucky Museum on the Western Kentucky University campus features exhibits on regional history and culture. The Fountain Square Park is a central gathering place with a historic fountain and public events.

4. Covington

City Facts

Population: 40,644 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 859
Zip Codes: 41011–41014
County: Kenton County

Geography and History

Covington, situated in northern Kentucky along the Ohio River, is part of the Greater Cincinnati metropolitan area. Founded in 1815, Covington has a rich history as a center for industry and transportation. The city played a significant role in the development of the region due to its strategic location near the river and its proximity to Cincinnati. Covington’s economy has transitioned from its industrial roots to a focus on services, retail, and healthcare. The city’s historic architecture and cultural institutions reflect its significant past and evolving present.

Colleges and Universities

Gateway Community and Technical College: Provides associate degrees and vocational training in fields such as healthcare, business, and technology, serving the local community and surrounding areas.
Northern Kentucky University: Located nearby in Highland Heights, this public university offers a broad range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including strong programs in business, education, and health sciences.
University of Cincinnati (nearby): A major public research university located just across the river in Cincinnati, known for its programs in engineering, business, and the arts.
Thomas More University: A private Catholic university in nearby Crestview Hills, offering programs in liberal arts, business, and education.
College of Mount St. Joseph (nearby Cincinnati, OH): Provides undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields, including business, education, and health sciences.

Major Landmarks

Covington is known for several notable landmarks, including Roebling Suspension Bridge, an iconic structure connecting Covington with Cincinnati and known for its architectural significance. The Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture, featuring impressive stained glass windows. MainStrasse Village offers a charming historic district with unique shops, restaurants, and festivals. Covington’s Riverwalk provides scenic views along the Ohio River, with walking trails and parks. The Kenton County Public Library has an impressive architecture and serves as a community hub. The Behringer-Crawford Museum highlights regional history and culture with exhibits on local heritage and artifacts.

5. Florence

City Facts

Population: 39,075 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 859
Zip Codes: 41022, 41042
County: Boone County

Geography and History

Florence, located in northern Kentucky, is a suburb of Cincinnati and part of the Greater Cincinnati metropolitan area. Established in the early 19th century, Florence has grown from a small rural community into a significant suburban city. The city’s growth has been driven by its proximity to Cincinnati, making it a popular location for both residential and commercial development. Florence is known for its family-friendly atmosphere and suburban amenities, with a mix of historic charm and modern conveniences.

Colleges and Universities

Gateway Community and Technical College: Provides educational opportunities in various fields, including healthcare, business, and technology, serving students in Florence and the surrounding areas.
Northern Kentucky University (nearby Highland Heights, KY): Offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including strong offerings in business, health sciences, and education.
University of Cincinnati (nearby Cincinnati, OH): A major research university with programs in diverse fields such as engineering, business, and the arts.
Thomas More University (nearby Crestview Hills, KY): A private Catholic institution offering programs in the liberal arts, business, and education.
Campbellsville University (nearby Campbellsville, KY): Provides undergraduate and graduate programs in various disciplines, with a focus on liberal arts and professional education.

Major Landmarks

Florence features several notable landmarks, including Florence Freedom Ballpark, home to the local baseball team and a venue for community events. The Florence Mall is a major shopping destination with a wide range of retail stores and dining options. Florence Nature Park offers recreational opportunities with hiking trails, picnic areas, and scenic views. The Boone County Public Library in Florence provides educational resources and community programs. The Florence Historical Society Museum showcases the city’s history and heritage. The Vent Haven Museum is dedicated to ventriloquism, with a unique collection of ventriloquist dummies and memorabilia.

List of Cities in Kentucky Alphabetically

1. Louisville

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

2. Lexington

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

3. Bowling Green

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

4. Covington

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

5. Florence

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

List of All Cities and Towns in Kentucky in Alphabetical Order

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